When Only An Expert Will Do

You might think there is no way to rationalize a cop beating (not to mention poking a thumb into the eyeball of) a handcuffed suspect in an interrogation room. On video.  But, as Tim Cushing explains, you would be wrong.

A video which apparently shows a detective beating an unarmed, restrained man becomes a horrific incident in which a detective bravely survives a potential beating at the hands of an unarmed, restrained man.

A juror from the trial said a defense expert’s frame-by-frame examination of the incident’s key moments put things in a different light and convinced jurors that Gomez reasonably believed he was in danger and used only the force necessary to establish control over Deron Love, a suspect in the death of his infant son.

“We were able to convince the last juror, reluctantly, that still frame by still frame Gomez’s last three closed fist windups became open palm motions to control Love’s arms, and his final leg strike misses the mark.”

Gardner said the expert’s explanation, while moving single frames from the video back and forth in a slide show, helped convince jurors that Love was resisting Gomez’s commands to sit down or relax his body, even if Love didn’t actively fight back.

It’s like magic.  You see what you see, until an “expert” explains that you don’t.  When it comes to conduct by police, the “expert” is invariably a cop or ex-cop who, with calm and fatherly tones, explains why jurors don’t understand or appreciate the difficulties and experiences of police work.  He’s there to do it for them, good guy that he is.  He’s there to help.

With the right jargon, for example, what most of us would consider a vicious punch becomes a distraction technique designed to momentarily stun a violent suspect so the officer can perform some police voodoo on him. Conduct that any reasonably rational person would view as criminal suddenly becomes benign and purposeful.  Or at the very least, understandable, because the job of cop is very hard. Split second decisions, you know.

This could explain why Seabrook, New Hampshire Police Officer Mark Richardson is fighting to put an expert on the stand in his case.

Richardson, 39, is accused of simple assault by an on-duty law enforcement officer for slamming the head of a drunken driving suspect, Michael Bergeron, into a concrete wall at the Seabrook police station on Nov. 11, 2009.

At first blush, it might not appear clear why an expert would be needed to explain to a jury why a cop shouldn’t slam the head of a drunk driving suspect into a concrete wall.  After all, jurors are sufficiently capable of grasping that someone is a suspect of a crime, that cops shouldn’t slam their heads into walls, and that concrete walls can do a lot of damage to a guy’s head.  What part requires expertise?

Judge N. William Delker quizzed lawyers on their legal arguments about Mark Richardson’s request to call on a Lowell, Mass., police officer to testify on his behalf.

State prosecutors are arguing that the expert would essentially usurp the jury’s role by weighing in on the case if he were allowed to testify for the defense.

“They don’t need expert testimony on the use of bare hands,” Assistant Attorney General Geoffrey Ward said.

Not an unreasonable position, as most of us (not to be ableist) have hands, and know how to use them.  Yet, Richardson’s lawyer understands that a good expert is capable of magic.

Defense lawyer Peter Perroni argued at the hearing that the jury needed to hear the testimony of Officer Robert Dyer so they could make an informed decision about what is an acceptable reaction for a police officer.

Perroni suggested in his argument that a different standard of reasonable actions apply to police officers who are trained to use force when necessary. He said Dyer would tell jurors “not what a reasonable person would do, (but) what a reasonable officer might do in the same or similar circumstances.”

There’s the magic, as it’s not what a juror thinks is reasonable. Not even what a lawyer thinks is reasonable, or even a judge. No, it’s what a cop thinks is reasonable, and since the jurors aren’t cops, they need a cop to tell them.

On the one hand, Perroni has a point, as the law provides that Richardson be judged as a reasonable person in his position. And his position is that of a cop.  Sure, we all think we understand what a cop’s position is, because we adore cops on TV who show us how they protect us from terrorists and other bad dudes.

But then, Perroni argues that real-life law enforcement requires a greater understanding, a deeper appreciation, of what is reasonable to a real life cop. His client, Mark Richardson, for example.

But then, his expert will usurp the function of the jury since the point of introducing expert testimony as to real-life police work is to tell the jury that they aren’t qualified to judge whether the conduct was reasonable.  That’s why we have experts, to fill in the gaps of a jury’s knowledge and understanding because they lack the expertise needed to reach their verdict.

When it comes to deciding whether a cop slamming a guy’s head against a concrete wall is reasonable, because the slammer is a cop and the slammee is a perp, the introduction of an expert into the middle means that the expert’s opinion, rather than the jurors, will decide the ultimate fact.  If it’s reasonable, then the cop isn’t guilty.

And it’s a fair bet that Perroni isn’t asking to be permitted to use a police expert without a clue as to whether he’ll conclude his client’s conduct was reasonable.  And hence, not guilty. Just like magic.


Discover more from Simple Justice

Subscribe to get the latest posts sent to your email.

11 thoughts on “When Only An Expert Will Do

  1. Jim Majkowski

    I wonder what the defense’s attitude would be if the prosecutor in cases like this actually tried to present “expert” testimony on the training and instruction officers receive and the desired standard of behavior regarding how to deal with reluctant citizens. The version for public consumption, that is.

  2. John Barleycorn

    Speaking of voodoo. I wonder if the suffocatingly tiny physical dimensions of that interrogation room were specifically listed in the minimum requirements section of the RFP solicitation for architectural design bids under “torture chambers dimensions”?

    Whether the dimensions were in the RFP or not the architecture guild should publicly flog the member who designed that room at its next meeting.

    1. Neil

      How do we know that the cell has ‘torture chamber dimensions’? We can only see 3 walls and the floor, and the camera will never look elsewhere. It is because in the very first scene, Deron and Rodolfo completely fill the frame the camera has recorded. They fill it so completely, that we cannot even see Rodolfo’s feet – the entire human form will not fit the frame the camera has provided!

      In this little box in which Deron has been placed, how do we choose to look upon him? We look upon him the same way Rodolfo does – we look down on him. It is important that we see Deron the same way Rodolfo does – now we know who’s perspective we care about. Why do we look down on Deron? Because he is beneath us, just as he is beneath Rodolfo. Those who we look down upon, those who are beneath us can never be heroes. Compare how we see Deron to a hero such as Louis Zamperini in the film Unbroken. Louis will suffer much more terrible beatings then Deron, but when we see Louis beaten, we will be looking up at him. We will always be looking down on Deron.

      In the very first few seconds, as we look down with Rodolfo upon Deron, who’s eyes are higher in the frame? Rodolfo’s ! Who’s body is bigger in the frame? Rodolfo’s! This is how we quickly establish that Rodolfo dominates, and Deron submits. As they struggle in the corner of the tiny room, we will find that Deron’s head and eyes remain below Rodolfo’s eyes, and below the eyes of the other officers who enter the room. Not only is Deron beneath us, but he’s amongst the lowest of the low. His eyes will never be at our level. Beneath us, and submissive there is nothing heroic in Deron.

      Is there any emotion in the room? We can see emotion in Deron’s face, but for the most part, we will never see the faces of the others in the room. Since we don’t see their faces, we have a hard time empathizing with any emotions they may have. They are all blank slates, which is why we need a narrator. The narrator can stretch time by pausing the film at any point, and since he is narrating he is omniscient, and knows everything that will happen before we do. When time stands still, the narrator gives us the inner life of the blank slates in the room, and describes the inevitable logic of what happens.

      Deron, forever beneath us, got the beating that the lowest of the low always get. Stories that are narrated are always inevitable, just the fact of narration tells us so. It is inevitable, logical and necessary.
      So why is it surprising that Rodolfo is acquitted?

  3. Jack

    And here you thought I was crazy when I said I would prefer the implication of impending doom on camera instead of my actual beating by police for this very reason.

      1. Jack

        I see what you are getting at – so I am definitely still crazy. It’s kind of like your choice of words – my extremely poor writing style sneaking it’s way into your writing is far worse than the alternative of proper English (which is bad, compared to say, FUBAR quality limerick)?

        “because the slammer is a cop and the slammee is a perp”

  4. David Woycechowsky

    I know you don’t care, but this is a top 10 of the year post for sure. great job explicating, shg.

    sincerely and without irony,

    dbw

  5. lawrence kaplan

    “So the cop poked the suspect’s eyeball.
    So he smashed his head against the wall.
    But the expert made a different call.
    You dare disagree? What shameless gall!”
    And that’s the biggest con of all.

  6. lawrence kaplan

    The expert pronounced from on high
    “So the cop poked the perp in the eye.
    If you look frame by frame
    It’s the perp who’s to blame
    And I’ve a bridge that I’d like you to buy!”

Comments are closed.