They’re not judges. The judicial branch of government exists under Article III of the Constitution. Its judges are appointed by the president and confirmed by the Senate, after which they have tenure for life upon good behavior. These judges get to appoint inferior judges, magistrates, to assist them. Mags are judges because they serve under the judicial branch.
But immigration judges are not judges, do not serve under Article III or the judicial branch, and yet are charged with the fair and impartial administration of immigration laws. But despite the name and cool black robes, they are not to be confused with judges.
(4) The term “immigration judge” means an attorney whom the Attorney General appoints as an administrative judge within the Executive Office for Immigration Review, qualified to conduct specified classes of proceedings, including a hearing under section 1229a of this title. An immigration judge shall be subject to such supervision and shall perform such duties as the Attorney General shall prescribe, but shall not be employed by the Immigration and Naturalization Service. Continue reading

