The new proposed Title IX regulations have not as yet been released, but leaked to the Washington Post, and the battle has already been joined. While I refuse to address the regs until they are official, as we’ve already played this game with leaked regs at the New York Times, which didn’t pan out well, one aspect has already caused heads to burst.
A new rule from Betsy DeVos would require universities to allow accused sexual abusers to cross-examine and re-traumatize their victims. This is absolutely sickening.
But what would you expect of NARAL, right? Except that was just the start.
No survivor should be cross-examined by his or her accused rapist. Ever. Full stop.
And to make matters worse, it wasn’t just the panderers in Congress who hate the Constitution.
If @BetsyDeVosED and @realDonaldTrump actually cared about the well-being of survivors, this is the last thing they would do. We should be empowering survivors to speak up, not stifling them.
That’s Oregon Sen. Ron Wyden, crying about “stifling survivors” by allowing the accused male students to cross-examine their accusers. But the problem gets worse: based upon the leaked regs, this isn’t an accurate complaint.
Rep. Kennedy and NARAL are lying about proposed Title IX rule change.
The proposed rule (as leaked) does *NOT* require universities to allow accused rapists to cross-examine their accuser. The rule *allows* cross-examination by an attorney with the accused in a different room.
More specifically, the leaked regs would permit an attorney or advisor for the accused to cross-examine the accuser, who could require the accused to be in a different room.
The most significant change would guarantee the accused the right to cross-examine their accusers, though that would have to be conducted by advisers or attorneys for the people involved, rather than by the person accused of misconduct. If requested, the parties could be in separate rooms during the cross-examination, an administration official said. They said this was done to bolster the due-process rights of the accused while assuring that victims are not directly confronted by their assailants.
Not only is the outrage based upon a lie, a facially false characterization of what the regs would permit assuming the leaked regs are accurately portrayed, perpetuated by activists and elected officials, but this has already moved the Overton Window on the propriety of due process for the accused far to the left.
And, btw, this procedure—allowing the accuser and the accused to be separated, but allowing examination of both parties—has been all but mandated by the courts.
It’s a due process issue, and one that requires sensitivity. Hence the reasonable separation of accuser and accused.
Because of the pressure to be sensitive to the “survivor,” people are falling all over themselves to appear Solomonic in their split-the-baby approach to due process and the disastrous handling of campus sex adjudications. Except this is all nonsense and doomed to fail miserably. It replaces one horrifically bad inquisitorial system with another that provides some of the trappings of due process to some students while others will continue to enjoy the railroad ride to destruction.
Had the Title IX adjudication process not begun with the unilateral fiat of two unelected bureaucrats, Russlyn Ali and Catherine Lhamon, at the Department of Education, Office of Civil Rights, manufacturing out of whole cloth a system to unlawfully (meaning in violation of the Administrative Procedures Act by never putting their “rules” through the required “notice and comment” period required by law) impose their radical view of Title IX on colleges, we wouldn’t be in the position of having to deconstruct their inquisition.
Instead, they created the baseline, upon unlawful threat of federal defunding, system that was contrived for the specific purpose of assuring that every accuser would be coddled and every accused convicted. Now that it’s being dismantled, to some extent, the loss of these protections creates the appearance that “survivors” are being harmed, when the reality is that this was an outrageously unfair and unlawful inquisition in the first place.
But why is this purported change the point of attack at the moment? There is a belief that an accuser being in the same room as the accused would retraumatize her. That’s exactly the point under the Confrontation Clause, that if you’re going to falsely accuse someone, you should be compelled to do so under the innocent person’s stare. You should have to lie to the innocent accused’s face. You don’t get to hide behind rocks while lying about what some other person did. Plus, the student needs to be next to his advocate to assist in his own defense. You can’t do that from another room.
And what of Rep. Kennedy’s inane whine that no accused rapist should get to cross-examine the “survivor”? What happens to the student who can’t afford to retain counsel to defend him against false accusations? No, there will be no lawyer provided, so it’s up to him. If he can’t afford counsel, his “advisor” can do it for him, except non-lawyer advisors, whether “mom” or a French Lit prof, aren’t equipped to do cross as beyond their skillset, and lack the factual knowledge to make even a credible go at it.
If the accused student has no one competent to conduct his cross, he should have the right to act in his own defense, just as any pro se defendant has the right to cross-examine his accuser.
We’ve allowed the fetishization of female victimhood on campus to skew our grasp and expectation of basic rights of fairness to such an extent that even fundamental due process is spun as if it’s some outrageous attack on the victim. This is due process. The horror is that innocent accused will not be sacrificed for the campus narrative of believe the women and coddle them at all costs.
We don’t presume the accused guilty and deny them the opportunity to defend themselves. Ever. Full stop.
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I agree entirely with these thoughts on the response to the leaked draft, including of course the fact that we still have no confirmation of exactly what the draft regs will say, and the fact that putting someone in a different room in no ways satisfies the 6th A right to *confront* one’s accuser, and of course that any accused has the right to defend themselves pro se if they are poor or stupid enough to do so. I know your focus is on the legal dimension of these issues, but the point consistently omitted from public debate on this topic is the lack of credibility around the assertion that cross-exam needs to be avoided because it “re-traumatises the victim.” This statement is made repeatedly without any supporting evidence and to my knowledge, is never challenged for its complete lack of credibility.
I’ve twice in my life been the victim of violent crime. One incident involved a would-be mugger holding a knife to my throat as he tried to fish my wallet out of my back pocket. Another involved a jealous ex-boyfriend running at me full speed while swinging a long-handled shovel at my head. In one of these cases, the perpetrator was arrested and brought to trial, in the other, he was never identified or arrested. Far from being “re-traumatised” by “re-living” the assault, I more than welcomed the opportunity to provide testimony against my attacker and to respond to his attorney’s cross-examination of me at trial. I actively sought this opportunity — I contacted the police, the prosecutor, witnesses, etc., doing everything I could to ensure that the case went to trial and that I had the opportunity to testify. The experience was the polar opposite of “traumatic”. It was empowering, cathartic and satisfying, indeed more so than seeing the guy sentenced. I know of no objective evidence that indicates that this is not in fact the normal and expected response of a genuine crime victim who is given an opportunity to participate in a legal process against a perpetrator. Yes, the confrontation clause is written to ensure that an accuser must be prepared to look someone in the eye if they want to make an accusation, but if you are telling the truth, it’s not something an accuser looks forward to with trepidation; quite the opposite, it’s eagerly welcomed and a source of frustration if and when it is denied. On the other hand, if you’ve been lying to police and prosecutors, then the prospect of going under oath in front of jury I’m sure would be very traumatising indeed.
Some victims welcome the opportunity to see their attacker. Some don’t.
you may well be right. or not. I’ve never seen any objective evidence to support either view, not to suggest it may not exist. But anecdotal evidence provided by my own experience and several Liam Neeson and Harrison Ford films suggests that crime victims fear nothing in their pursuit of justice.
Obama botched the job and Trump is supposed to fix it. It appears to me that Trump has botched the job in a different way. Why not rescind the Obama policy and appoint a commission to study the problem and have them take all of time they need to propose a solution.
I suspect the problem is that the Guidance has been in place too long (making people believe in the entitlement, right or wrong) to simply cease the practice in its entirety, even though that would likely be the best and most correct way to address campus sex policing. Plus, there have been, in the interim, some decisions compelling colleges to act and failure to do so would expose them to potential liability.
I knew a black athlete in college who was accused— for only a matter of hours— of sexual assault. He would have been dismissed from college and likely deported had her accusation gathered momentum. Her friends were present for the encounter and knew it was consensual. The following morning I witnessed her friends tell her to straighten the fuck up. Who knows if that’s capable of happening in 2018.
TGIF,
I would hope there are still some who care more about the facts and damage they can cause, but I frankly don’t know.