Top Down Equity

The San Diego Unified School District had a problem. Or at least it thought it had a problem.

In the first semester of the 2019-20 school year, the San Diego Unified school district board discovered that 20% of black students had received a D or F grade. In comparison, 7% of white students earned the same failing marks.

This reflected what’s called the “education gap,” that black students do worse than white students. This is where one might be inclined to ask the uncomfortable question, “Why?” But not San Diego.

School officials decided that the 13% racial disparity was a function of systemic racism, requiring an “honest reckoning as a school district.”

Ah, the amorphous yet meaningless bogeyman of our disparate times, “systemic racism.” A school district that wanted to help failing students might consider why they are failing. There are likely a multitude of reasons, from poverty, meaning homelessness or the lack of a computer and internet access, to a lack of bourgeois values.

But if the school district wanted to help the 20% who were failing, the first step would be to figure out why. The buried lede is that 80% of black students weren’t failing. What were they doing that the 20% were not? If the vague yet inexplicable “systemic racism” was the culprit, why did it leave 80% alone and only go after the 20%?

No matter. There are two ways to deal with disproportionality. One is to fix it. The other is to change the rules to make it disappear. San Diego chose the latter.

In October, that “reckoning” led the San Diego board to vote unanimously to “interrupt these discriminatory grading practices.” Rather than attempt to replicate the factors empowering the 80% of black students who achieved passing grades, the board’s first action to “be an anti-racist school district” was to dumb down the grading system for all. Under the new protocols, all 106,000 San Diego students are no longer required to hand in their homework on time. Moreover, teachers are now prohibited from factoring a student’s classroom behavior when formulating an academic grade.

If the marginalized students are getting bad grades, get rid of grades. Problem solved. Except the only problem solved was the apparent outcome, that 20% were failing, by snapping their fingers and proclaiming “No one shall ever fail again!” The other problem, that they weren’t being educated, that they weren’t taking responsibility for being educated, that they were disrupting other students’ education, wasn’t as easily solved.

Read the mission statement of virtually any educational organization, and you will likely find earnest language seeking to attain “equity” by “closing the racial achievement gap.” Instead of seeking educational excellence for all, school reformers have become fixated on erasing disparities, most frequently the underperformance of black children relative to their white classmates. The problem of course with this color-bound thinking is that achieving “equity” only allows a black student to reach a average white peer’s potential, not his or her own — maybe higher — potential.

Ian Rowe, who ran a network of charter schools in New York before joining AEI, calls this the “soft bigotry of anti-racism,” a play off the “low expectations” theme that has become the driving force in eliminating racial gaps, disparate outcomes, as the “anti-racism” movement picks up steam. The concern is that the incoming administration will succumb, if not embrace, this approach to education as a means of making the appearance of disparate outcomes disappear.

Early signs indicate that President-elect Biden and whomever his choice for Secretary of Education will likely prioritize the need to “advance racial equity.” But let’s not adopt “anti-racist” agendas that actually plant the seeds of white superiority and black inferiority, instead of eliminating them. The antidote to racism is not anti-racism. It is a philosophy of humanism that celebrates and uplifts the inherent dignity in each individual. And the antidote to inequity is not diminished expectations for all. It is equal opportunity, and a belief in each person’s capacity for upward mobility, no matter their race, ethnicity or skin color.

We’ve seen this is a great many ways, from woke math to pink bridges. If the demands of excellence produce inequitable outcomes, then get rid of the demands. And to be fair and equal, get rid of the demands for everyone, because why should white students be required to get their homework in on time if black students aren’t? Of course, asking why black students aren’t getting their homework in on time would be racist, as if black students weren’t capable of such things because of “systemic racism.”

As Rowe contends, this is not only wrong, but condemns black students, as well as white, to a future of mediocrity at best.

We were determined to ensure all young scholars, regardless of race, developed a faith in their ability to do hard things. Our goal was for students to believe in themselves, and not be swayed by the false rhetoric that any student of color would be incapable of handling basic requirements — like handing in homework on time — just because of their race.

The point isn’t to leave the failing students behind, although denying the fact that some students have the potential to be “scholars” and some are going to hold less intellectually taxing jobs. This isn’t “because of their race” unless it’s made because of their race, by well-intended guardians of equity telling black kids they don’t need to work as hard, think as hard, as white kids.

What San Diego Unified School District is doing is harming students with the best of intentions. Unless it’s of the view that black students are just too damn incapable of performing as well as white students, of learning the material, of behaving in class, of adding numbers and conjugating verbs, then the only thing it’s accomplishing is guaranteeing mediocrity at best. But it won’t have a racial education gap, even if the price is student failure, which is all anti-racism demands of education. If you can’t bring the bottom up, bring the top down. Equity achieved.


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19 thoughts on “Top Down Equity

  1. Lee Keller King

    In the words of Dr Jerry Pournelle, “This isn’t Lake Woebegone and all the children are not above average.”

    But, despair is a sin.

      1. norahc

        Do they really think college admissions offices are going to ignore this and accept everyone who graduates from the school system into college?

        1. Paleo

          A lot of college admissions offices will be grateful because inflated grades will help them achieve their diversity goals without they themselves having to ignore their own standards.

          1. Erik H

            Yup.

            College want to report high average SAT; high GPA; high GPA ranges for scholarships; and low percentage-admitted numbers.

            They also want to admit classes of people who do not have the underlying scores they want.

            The current “No SAT required” thing, for example, means that they don’t have to collect/report SAT ranges for the people who have bad SATs (those folks don’t turn them in) and they get to selectively report only good ones. Same with “super-scored” SATs.

            And the move away from GPAs will allow them to report GPA ranges only for the better students.

  2. Pedantic Grammar Police

    This is a good start, but there is more work to do.

    “After Patterson expressed concerns at this week’s meeting, the board will also review potential student disparities stemming from its zero-tolerance disciplinary policy on cheating in the coming weeks.”

    The racist stigma against cheating is a cancer on our society and must be excised posthaste.

  3. B. McLeod

    Expecting people to cooperate in their education and to not disrupt the education of others is a reflection of evil, bourgeois values.

    Hereafter, the hardcore unemployability of black students who used to have failing grades and are now simply uneducated will be further “proof” of “systemic racism”.

    1. KP

      Yes! let us all sit in the gutter together and revel in our equality.. Another old SF story was about a man who was frozen and in the future they revived him. He found the society was built on illusions, the cars made great engine noises from under-dash speakers and while the speedo said 90mph, he could feel they were only doing 60. Turned out there were only a small group of dedicated people who ran society and kept the illusion up for the completely dumbed-down masses.

      Anyway, I hope the free market will sort out which surgeon you want when you know the black guy made it with failing marks, or your lawyer was graduated only because he was a minority group.

      Anti-racism can only mean the removal of the concept of race, if you mention the classifications of black and white then it is racist.

      1. Bill the Shoe

        C. M. Kornbluth, “The Marching Morons.” When the dedicated get tired of keeping up the illusion, it ends badly.

        1. KP

          That’s it! Thank you! I hadn’t read it in many decades, but he was very sharp to see it in 1950, we are breeding a lower and lower average IQ over the decades.

  4. Steve King

    Degrees, whether high school or college, have to mean something. The rest of the world will find out quickly that SD district degrees are worthless.

  5. F. Lee Billy

    Bottoms up, tops down: Sounds like a plan!
    When San Diego inserted the word “Unified” before School District, that is when we knew things were going South, no punn unintended.

    P.S., We have thousands of school districts. How many (falsely) claim to be Unified?!? Are the rest of our districts chopped liver? Huh!

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