Short Take: The Indecent Eighth

Part of Shawn Thomason’s argument on appeal of his stalking conviction and upward departure at sentence was prosecutorial misconduct of an unusual nature.

Second, Thomason argues that his conviction must be vacated because the prosecution engaged in misconduct by referring to him with masculine pronouns and with “stereotypes” like “gunman” and “boyfriend.” He also contends that the prosecution ignored his diagnosis of gender dysphoria by claiming that the women’s clothing found in his car was for JNS when the record showed that Thomason sometimes wears women’s clothing.

While it may be understandable that Thomason was troubled by his being “misgendered” by the prosecutor, given that the expectation of being gendered in the manner of one’s choosing has become a right, even as one is being prosecuted for conduct relating to the stalking of a “girlfriend,” it’s less clear how this amounts to prosecutorial misconduct that prejudiced him.

In the letter to the probation office, Thomason asked that, “to the extent possible, gender neutral pronouns be used when referring to him.” The letter said: “He prefers use of the pronouns: ‘they,’ ‘them’ and ‘their.’” But the letter itself referred to Thomason as “he” and “him” in making the request, and said that “[f]or the sake of clarity,” Thomason’s own objections to the draft report “may use the masculine pronouns.”

The court disposed of the issue by noting that even Thomason used masculine pronouns “for the sake of clarity” and there was no objection below.

Thomason did not object to the use of masculine pronouns until the end of a restitution hearing on November 12, 2019. At that point, he objected to “all 134 instances of purposeful and deliberate misgendering of me in this case as it pertains to the restitution memorandums.”

That clarity suffers from the use of the plural pronoun where the normal convention of singular would be used was not only the defendant’s view, until they decided to raise it as an issue after all other issues failed, but was validated by the court.

As the filings in this case illustrate, clarity suffers and confusion may follow when legal writing refers to a single individual as “they,” especially when the materials advert to other actors who are naturally described as “they” or “them” in the traditional plural.

Howard Bashman at How Appealing flagged this as problematic, whereupon America’s foremost expert on bad legal writing, Joe Patrice, took up the cause.

Yet again, a federal appellate panel has gone out of its way to refuse to adopt a litigant’s preferred pronouns. How Appealing reported on a recent Eighth Circuit decision by Judge Steven M. Colloton (a W. Bush judge rather than a Trump judge for a change of pace, though notoriously unqualified Trump judge L. Steven Grasz as well as another W. nominee in Judge Bobby Shepherd) that takes the appeal of a stalking conviction to wax philosophic about how hard it use to use the defendant’s preferred pronouns.

Since Joe is also the editor at ATL now that all the competent writers have left, he presumably had a finger or two in the choice of headline.

Eighth Circuit Judges Won’t Respect Pronouns Because They Lack Writing Skills, Common Decency

It’s honestly not difficult.

It’s one thing to complain that judges could, if they struggled harder to make their writing conform to the feelings of the defendant, circumscribe clarity for the sake of political correctness, but that’s not exactly Joe’s complaint. It’s not just “writing skills,” but “common decency”!

Yes, it would render the whole opinion unintelligible except for the fucking context.

Of course, the court didn’t say it would render the opinion “unintelligible,” but that it would give rise to a loss of clarity. Still, Joe ain’t buying because Chaucer.

It’s bizarre to think the court would have any trouble because the singular “they” is used in common parlance all the time regardless of a person’s pronouns. Americans use “they” to describe the actions of individuals all the time. And it’s neither improper nor new. The Oxford English Dictionary traces the singular “they” back to 1375. It feels like every time someone gets on a high horse about “new-fangled” improper English it turns out that it’s been acceptable all along and merely fell out of favor due to some unwarranted 18th century pontificating.

This argument, that the occasional use of the “singular ‘they'” can be found in writings in 1375, and “merely fell out of favor” in the 18th Century, whereupon no person who cared about the clarity of distinguishing between the singular and plural used it, is one that wins in the minds of every advocate for the affectation that every individual gets to choose his own language format and impose it on others, courts included.

But does the Eighth Circuit’s hateful refusal to wrap its writing around Patrice’s feelings make them indecent?

Unfortunately, the opinion leaves the distinct impression that this is less about clarity and more about showing the maximum level of disrespect for someone for not adhering to a specific cookie-cutter vision of the world.

Words. How do they work? Perhaps the circuit judges will consider Patrice’s plea to reject the “specific cookie-cutter vision” of language and be as brillag and slithy-toved as h. But then, would Patrice be so generous as to deem the circuit decent if they gyred and gimbled in the wabe?


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24 thoughts on “Short Take: The Indecent Eighth

  1. Bear

    I prefer “theyx, themx, and theirx.” SWMBO still prefers “hey you” when referring to me. She’s so unenlightened. I think I know what Chaucer would say but I’m trying to clean up my language.

  2. Guitardave

    “For (they) with many a cunning cord and bridle
    Continually watches us to clap
    All whomsoever of us that are idle
    And easy to be taken into (they’s) trap.”
    J.C.

  3. Elpey P.

    Misogyny of gender activism aside, what about his preference to be referred to as not guilty?

    In fact, this entire legal proceeding is an unacceptable debate over his right to exist. How can they even get away with this hatefulness?

  4. B. McLeod

    When a practice is so shabby that it needs JoePa to defend it, it is time to pull the plug on that practice.

    1. SHG Post author

      Pretty sure Staci (or that other person whose name always eludes me) would have done so if JoPa passed.

      1. B. McLeod

        Ah, yes. Sister Staci, who is the real “senior editor” and who is listed above JoePa and that other one in the ATL “about” tab.

  5. David Meyer-Lindenberg

    Stipulated: The court was right to say that the prosecution’s use of pronouns other than those the defendant preferred didn’t amount to misconduct here. Also stipulated: If ever a thought passed through that great dusty space between Joe Patrice’s ears, it left no trace behind.

    That said, I think for a federal court to discourage use of the singular “they” in legal writing because it allegedly hurts clarity is a case of shuffling deck chairs on the Titanic. SCOTUS opinions, at least, have been growing flabbier and more indigestible for years, and federal judges now routinely bitch about the verbosity of the briefs they get. (Juris) Doctor, heal thyself?

      1. David Meyer-Lindenberg

        No, it’s better writing. But why start here, by criticizing a practice that many think is no less clear than using “he” or “she; that has been considered good English for centuries and by some of the world’s greatest writers; and that’s a hot-button issue to boot? It’s not like there’s a shortage of legal-writing problems to tackle.

        1. SHG Post author

          Two reasons: First is that it hasn’t been considered “good English” for centuries, but poor (and ill-educated) English for the past couple hundred years. What it was before then is irrelevant, since it evolved beyond that and has been the established convention for the past couple hundred years. Second is that it may be a hot-button issue among a certain woke cohort, but the rest consider a childish affectation that creates yet another problem where none exists and none need exist. Bad writing is being imposed right before your eyes. Just say no.

          1. David Meyer-Lindenberg

            This is his/her brain.

            And this is their brain.

            Any questions?

            (okay, okay, but I do take your point)

        2. Ron

          Rarely do we get to watch in real time as entitled idiots demand we reinvent language so that they can indulge their most childish whims by dictating the words the grown-ups are allowed to use.

          Why start here? It’s a rare moment in history where you can prevent worse from happening by saying no to the children. Sometimes, adults have to say no. This is one of those times. We know the children will be upset, cry, whine, stomp their feet, but that’s the job of adulting.

          1. David Meyer-Lindenberg

            I tell you what: I’ll happily join you up there athwart history, yellin’, if we can just agree that no one should write like Bill Buckley.

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