Labor’s Demands and The Audience’s Perogatives

It was hard to miss with its prominent placement on the top right corner of the New York Times’ home page, and what it said was pretty shocking. American theater is a hotbed of racism?

In a way, it shouldn’t be surprising. The more sensitive a group is toward an issue, the greater the issue looms and the more damnable the group is. But it’s the irony of it all, the theater, those people most theoretically progressive, sensitive, empathetic, and open to rhetorical gibberish that appeals to the uneducated and shallow mind, would seem to be the least racist place one could find outside of the grievance studies department in academia. Yet, here we were, racism as the star. Who knew?

But that wasn’t the last of the epiphanies offered by the article, which focused somewhat on the Long Wharf Theater in New Haven, home to Yale and a ghetto, with Yale praying the guys in the ‘hood don’t notice that it has armed guards to keep them out while cosplaying wokey to make them forget that Yale is a wonderful Ivy League school where their children might someday clean the halls or mow the lawn. But I digress.

It seems the problem with the Long Wharf Theater, LWT as it’s called, or Lily White Theater as the Times notes, is that it’s on the other side of I-95 and the Metro-North tracks from the rest of the city, so it’s racist because you need a car to get to it.

That at any rate is the Long Wharf’s plan. In December, when the lease on its longtime home expires, the company will say goodbye to I-95 and the poultry plant as it embarks on an “itinerant production model” — which Jacob G. Padrón, who became the theater’s artistic director in 2019, recently described as “placing ourselves fully in the community.” As a taste of that undertaking, “Jelly Roll’s Jam,” a jazz concert in connection with an upcoming reading of the 1992 musical “Jelly’s Last Jam,” was presented Aug. 16 at a public library in Dixwell, a predominantly Black neighborhood. It was packed.

If that works, cool. Who needs theaters anyway, especially regional theaters on lower priced real estate because it’s on the other side of I-95, which might be less a racist choice than an economic one, and maybe having a physical theater is better for putting on regional productions than what the library can offer, but whatevs.

But the epiphany of which I speak has little to do with the LWT, and more, in this weekend dedicated to honoring organized labor, to a fight for control. Notably, I was aware of some prior protests like “Oscars so white” because awards weren’t given for race but quality, but not of the seething outage in the theater community.

It took the double punch of Covid-19 and the racial reawakening of 2020 to fully expose the unfairness and disrupt the status quo. First, the pandemic, stopping theater cold that March, gave people time to reflect on the work they do and the values inherent in it. Then, that May, the killing of George Floyd — and the publication a few weeks later of “We See You, White American Theater,” a crowdsourced manifesto featuring 29 pages of demands for a more equitable industry — threw grief and outrage into the mix. As theater companies rushed to put diversity training on their agendas, and anodyne expressions of support on their websites, it seemed real change might be coming at last.

Twenty-nine pages of demands. It opens ignominiously.

This is a living document. It is an omnibus declaration of interlinked strategies, comprehensive but by no means exhaustive, and remains subject to amendment. It is
culled from years of discussion between members of the Black, Indigenous and People of
Color (BIPOC) theatre communities immersed in the dynamics of which they speak, and
bears the contradictions of our many concerns, approaches, and needs. When demands
are repeated, it should be taken as a reflection of their significance to the constituents. It
is also due to the interdependent functioning of the theatrical ecosystem.

There are a variety of tones and formatting styles employed to record our manifold voices
and views, all utilizing direct address and retaining our orality. This technique is designed
to hold the multiplicity and urgency we lay claim to given the persistent devaluation of
our voices. We are speaking to be heard at the front and back of the house.

Racism and white supremacy are cultural formations constructed to rationalize unjust
behavior for economic gain, and eradicating them requires radical change on both
cultural and economic fronts. We also wish to underscore that our emphasis on
antiracism should not be taken as an excuse to overlook sexism, ableism, ageism,
heteronormativity, gender binarism, and transphobia, as our identities are intersectional.

Rarely have so many words said so little of substance, and yet this is merely the intro to the pages upon pages of demands that follow, While you might not consider this labor day fodder, as in union negotiating demands backed by a strike if the company refuses to pay, it is every bit as much an act of “organized labor” as collective bargaining, but for one huge glaring difference. In union-management negotiations, management needs its employee to go back to work so it can make its widgets and sell them for a profit.

Here, these aren’t employees, but wannabe employees, and management can just shrug and say no, get lost and these aspiring actors will have no choice but to await the casting call for Shaft, The Musical. Except to do so would risk the theaters being targeted by protests and branded racist. And more to the point, these are not people inclined to not care deeply about being adored. It’s kind of in their nature.

Culturally specific theaters may face an existential crisis if their function gets co-opted by change. And as new ways of thinking about the purpose of theater have led to new ways of producing it, traditional audiences, feeling disoriented, sometimes resist.

This is a cutesy way of asking a rather important question: What if they put on a play and nobody came? The organized BIPOC* labor demands that the racist American theater reinvent itself to serve its voluminous, often contradictory and mostly vapid needs at the expense of other interests, most notably the audience. Will they “resist”?


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11 thoughts on “Labor’s Demands and The Audience’s Perogatives

    1. Howl

      Vera Ellen was amazing. How could someone dance like that wearing high heels?
      Thank you, StevenC, and thank you, Admiral.

  1. DaveL

    There are those who worry that their writing might not reflect the multiplicity of their orality, and then there are those who worry is might not make any damned sense.

  2. Paleo

    I think you and I are approximately the same age. We were children in a time when explicit racism was everywhere, openly in official places. Unlike you, my childhood was spent in a state that was part of the confederacy, so overt racism permeated everything. As I grow older I appreciate more and more the impossibility of the job my parents had to raise my siblings and I to ignore the whole damn society and to try to treat everyone with dignity. Somehow they did it.

    We also got to watch the Civil Rights movement and the mastery of MLK, who is probably the most accomplished protest leader in history. And we’ve seen how things have improved by orders of magnitude across just two generations.

    This stuff today has become tiresome. We are never going to completely eliminate racism. It will exist until the human race runs out of hateful assholes, which I don’t expect to happen. We’re now in an era of such a shortage of actual racism that we’ve got to contrive things like microaggressions and cultural appropriation and firing people for making the ok sign to have enough supply to meet the demand. Meanwhile, BLM apparently exists as a vehicle to simply funnel millions in donations to the organization’s leadership.

    My dad had a black friend he worked construction with named Thornton. I remember when Thornton died in an accident because 9 year-old me was shocked to watch my big strong daddy break down and bawl like a baby. I think of the life that my hometown forced Thornton to live and then I see these people with their lists of ridiculous demands and I simply turn away in disgust.

  3. Rxc

    Well, considering all the environmental harm that is being done by requiring people to transport themselves to the theatrical venue, and all the energy that is wasted by doing the same show over and over, why doesn’t someone figure out how to cut down on the carbon footprint and let people see the show while staying home?

    Oh? Something like that exists? Is it practical and affordable for the underprivileged? Oh, they all have the equipment already?

    Maybe it us time to transition from all those harmful performances to something more sustainable.

  4. Dan J

    One would think that eventually people this far left would question what could possibly be done to keep everyone happy and whether the damage done in the name of “diversity and inclusion” is worth it. Recent blowups at Doc Marie’s in Portland and Mina’s World in Philly look like parody to normal people, but the end result is just fewer spaces/jobs for the “BIPOC” people progressives claim to want to help.

    1. Elpey P.

      Not really far left, except insofar as these labels have been corrupted. In fact it’s arguable this is a diversification of some extremely right wing attitudes.

      1. Dan j

        Not sure I follow. A lesbian bar in Portland closing after 1 day because the workers demanded to be handed the keys sounds pretty left to me.

  5. Elpey P.

    DEI stories are always relevant on Labor Day. Always good to read about capital’s latest weapon to control the working class and prevent solidarity.

    Two obscure little quotes from this guy are indicative of the racialized anti-humanism these narratives are rooted in:

    “producers of commercial and nonprofit work have overwhelmingly selected repertory and instituted policies that in essence ensured a monoculture.”

    Few people (and it’s not good company) are as invested in treating whiteness as a foundational principle of culture. What do, say, Anton Chekov, Samuel Becket, and Meredith Wilson have in common? It’s all the same culture apparently. Must be a heritage thing.

    “those who will now get a seat at the table”

    This hits on one of the fallacies of this identitarianism. It posits that persons don’t meaningfully exist, identities do. You get “a seat at the table” by having someone who looks like you there. It’s why they make these silly arguments that in rarified spaces anyone of the dominant demographic could just waltz in, while someone who stood out from the crowd was confronted with greater odds. (“Millionaires in Japan almost all Japanese! It must be so easy for them!”) The “those who” in that sentence aren’t persons, they are categories. There’s the offhand complaint about being tokenized from someone in the article, yet the irony is that tokenization is what this is all about.

  6. Howl

    Create a quality show and the audience will come, e.g. Hamilton. And now there is a Native American musical. I wish them success, but the audience will decide whether it withers or thrives.

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