From Whence Does A Norm Derive?

Norms are what society organically says they are. Or at least, that’s what they were. If most men in society removed their hats indoors, then removing hats indoor was the norm. It’s never been clear to me why men remove their hats indoors, or why women don’t, but that’s the norm. One can challenge norms they find unacceptable, but that doesn’t make the challenger’s choice the new norm. It’s the opposite, even if the norm is silly, outdated or contrary to the challengers beliefs. It’s not that norms are set to offend those who don’t like them. Norms are nothing more than what most people do, whether for good reasons or not. It’s how we get along with each other.

At the University of Colorado, a different conception of behavior is being established. Instead of the norms being organically created by the majority in society, it’s insisting that students’ norms be geared toward the smallest minority, transgenders.

Colorado’s top public university says that people should address new acquaintances as transgender until otherwise instructed and that ignoring someone’s pronouns is “an act of violence.”

“Sometimes people just don’t want to share their pronouns and that’s fine,” says the University of Colorado Boulder’s “pronouns” guide. “Usually it’s safe to use they/them/theirs unless that person tells you otherwise.”

“It is never safe to assume someone’s gender and living a life where people will naturally assume the correct pronouns for you is a privilege that not everyone experiences,” the guide says.

The baseline assumption, that when in doubt, use “they/them/theirs” for anyone whose pronouns you don’t know, stands in conflict with the use of pronouns their appearance suggests. It’s not a matter of “don’t assume,” which is problematic in itself since the functioning of ordinary society does not require that we inquire of every person we come across their idiosyncratic demands of other people’s behavior or speech. It’s a matter of assuming that everyone is part of the 1.6%,* the minuscule portion of society that’s transgender.

There are two separate issues at stake here. The first is the accommodation of the fashion trend of using, and demanding others use, odd or made up pronouns when discussing them with other people, usually outside their presence. As the UC instructions explain, such inventions as “ze/zir/zirs” are to be used if someone says so. That people are entitled to dictate how others speak about them is thus to be respected, since the alternative is “incredibly offensive” to the people who hear you use the wrong pronouns about another person even if the other person isn’t present.

The second issue is that rather than make assumptions based on existing norms, students must make assumptions based on the smallest minority and subject the majority to their whim. It would be one thing to argue that once a person informed you of their pronouns, they should be respected no matter how silly or childish the concept itself might be. In other words, if a person wants to put himself outside the norm, the burden is on the person to take the initiative.

Perhaps the strongest argument in favor of acquiescing to the demand of other people to use their pronouns, whether in contrast to their appearance, unnecessarily confusing (such as plural pronouns for a singular person) or the latest made up words, is as a matter of simple courtesy. If someone wants to use Xe/Xir pronouns, for whatever reason, then why not do so for no other reason than to be courteous? The argument is to do otherwise is to intentionally offend, and why would one intentionally offend for no good reason?

Then again, courtesy is a two-way street, and does a courteous person dictate to others, whether close friends or complete strangers, the language they are required to utter?

By using the quirks of outliers as the presumed norms, and characterizing anyone who fails to do so as offensive to everyone who is an “ally” to transgender students, the effort is directed toward “normalizing” the use of outlier pronouns. In other words, change the norm from that which organically arises from the majority to that which is dictated by the minority.

When someone refers to another person using the wrong pronouns, especially on purpose, that can lead to that person feeling disrespected and can lead to dysphoria, exclusion and alienation.

There is nothing wrong with being anywhere along the spectrum of LGBTQ+, whether for real or for the sake of fashion,** but do they not realize they are not the majority and the failure of the majority to reinvent norms based on them, rather than what is actually normal, has nothing to do with them? It might well be hoped, and expected, that this silly affectation will follow the path of bell bottoms and be replaced in due time with the next fashion trend. The University of Colorado, however, is doing what it can to turn this into the new, if compelled, “norm,” that an inoffensive ally to transgender people will assume everyone is transgender until informed otherwise.

*According to a Pew Survey, 5.1% of people under 30 identify themselves as transgender or nonbinary.

**Novel labels, such as “queer” or “nonbinary,” are sufficietly devoid of meaning as to allow young people to claim status without requiring them to do anything more. They need not dress differently, engage in sex with someone of their own sex or otherwise manifest any distinguishing feature. They can just say so and that’s good enough to check the box on the application.


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13 thoughts on “From Whence Does A Norm Derive?

  1. RCJP

    Perhaps we should assume everyone is deaf, and communicate at first in sign language. Oh, but that omits the blind people.

  2. Kacie

    Time is usually guaranteed to make one linguistic position or the other ridiculous.
    Like the invention of the title “Ms.” when it was first introduced, many people refused to say it. A married lady was Mrs., a single lady was Miss, as if for some reason you absolutely needed to have that information. Gradually, or maybe glacially, the title became accepted and a respected choice. Finally, it’s the default title when you don’t know a woman’s marital status.
    How long did it take? It was first proposed in 1901, and recognized by linguist Mario Pei in 1949. But it wasn’t until activist Sheila Michaels reinvented it (i.e., hadn’t heard of it previously) that it began to take off in 1961. Ms. Magazine launched in 1971. Recognized as an optional title by the New York Times in 1986.
    So, maybe “they” will be the default sooner than we think.

    1. SHG Post author

      The honorific “Ms.” is commonly used as the comparator, but it fails miserably as an analogy. Ms. was not an affectation, but a rational change to address the fact that it was no one’s business whether an employed woman was married or single. The use of Ms. concealed an irrelevant private detail.

      There is no rational justification for demanding the use of “they.” It’s pure childish vanity.

        1. SHG Post author

          Whether it happens or not is another matter, but in contrast to Ms., it has no rational justification.

        2. tk

          Let us hope that within 25-30 years the fad will be long behind us and we will not be attempting to twist language into knots in order to signal our trendy virtue.

      1. Jeffrey Gamso

        Perhaps it’s mostly because I’m old or that I spent so many years teaching freshman comp before (and even while and after) I went to law school, though I don’t really think that’s it. Regardless, I’m no fan of imposed pronoun choice or of “they/them.” Its ambiguity is too often confusing; it grates on my ears. And the logic of the plural for the singular . . . .

        But logic and intellectual coherence have little to do with how language and usage actually develop and change. My guess is that in time they/them will become the norm, but that time (I’m still guessing) is yet well in the future.

        1. SHG Post author

          Given the speed and acceptance by young people of myriad words without meaningful definition, I wouldn’t argue against this being possible. But I will not contribute to it, not out of some cry of phobia or discourtesy, but because it cheapens understanding and is deeply authoritarian.

        2. David

          Rewrite something using plural pronouns in place of singular and see how coherent it is. I doubt that it will ever become the norm for that reason, but if it does, it will be a reflection of intellectual failure as we return to the dark ages from the enlightenment.

          1. Paleo

            Using they or them to refer to a single individual is completely confusing and renders the statement almost uninterpretable.

            “Jordan chose to attend Yale because it was the school where they felt the most comfortable”. How does your mind not spend a bit of time trying to have that make sense?

      2. David

        Hmm. If there’s reason (big if!) to always use “they” unless/until told otherwise, then by analogy one should always use “Mx” with everyone unless/until told otherwise…

        And at least in email correspondence the question of what salutation to use arises more frequently than what pronoun to use, since if I’m sending an email to someone the only pronoun I might use to refer to them is “you”. For that matter, how does the issue even arise if I’m speaking with someone directly, I don’t need to know their preferred pronouns, since I’m not going to refer to them in the third person in that conversation!

  3. Rxc

    ” it’s insisting that students’ norms be geared toward the smallest minority, transgenders.”

    John Rawls strikes again.

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