The Absurdity Of The Birthright Citizenship Executive Order

It’s said that unexplaining lies and irrational arguments to people who passionately desire to believe them and lack the education, experience and knowledge to grasp why the arguments are fundamentally absurd takes a magnitude of effort greater than creating them. Whether that’s true is doubtful; there is no unexplaining lies and irrational arguments to people incapable or disinterested in facts and reason, no matter what effort is mounted.

This was overwhemingly demonstrated in yesterday’s Tuesday Talk, perhaps the most disgraceful showing of ignorance and idiocy I’ve ever suffered here, and which has given me reason to put an end to TT lest Simple Justice become a cesspool of idiocy. Just as I refuse to let the woke have their way with their fantasy version of the world, I refuse to contribute to stupidity by giving space to the Trump faithful. There are other places happy to do so. Go there, not here.

Next up in the scheme of Trumpian ignorance is his Executive Order attempting to “reinvent” birthright citizenship. The text of the Fourteenth Amendment provides:

Section 1.
All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside.

The argument put forth is that the 14th Amendment was “intended” to address slaves, and never intended to address people here unlawfully giving birth to children who gained citizenship by birthright. While it’s accurate that the primary purpose of the 14th Amendment was to address the travesty of slavery, there was a great deal of debate and discussion about birthright citizenship, which had already been understood to be the law in the United States, and was deliberately included in this text. They knew exactly what it said, and that was exactly what they meant. This was affirmed by the Supreme Court in United States v. Wong Kim Ark (1868) and many times since. Of this, there is no argument, no matter what the renowned constitutional scholar and historian, Donald Trump, says.

It’s argued that they are not “subject to the jurisdiction there.” This is a nonsensical argument. Of course they are. If they commit a crime, they can be arrested, prosecuted and sentenced. That’s “subject to the jurisdiction.” The inclusion of the words distinguishes those who enjoy diplomatic immunity, who are not necessarily subject to the jurisdiction of the United States even though they are present on our soil. The children of diplomats do not enjoy birthright citizenship for this reason.

But the EO claims otherwise.

Among the categories of individuals born in the United States and not subject to the jurisdiction thereof, the privilege of United States citizenship does not automatically extend to persons born in the United States:  (1) when that person’s mother was unlawfully present in the United States and the father was not a United States citizen or lawful permanent resident at the time of said person’s birth, or (2) when that person’s mother’s presence in the United States at the time of said person’s birth was lawful but temporary (such as, but not limited to, visiting the United States under the auspices of the Visa Waiver Program or visiting on a student, work, or tourist visa) and the father was not a United States citizen or lawful permanent resident at the time of said person’s birth.

You may want this to be the case. You may feel that this is the right policy. You may be outraged by the volume and nature of aliens coming across our southern border without lawful authority. But what you want has nothing to do with what the law states, and there is no question, none whatsoever, that the 14th Amendment provides that children of legal and illegal aliens born on American soil are Americans.  You don’t have to like it, but there is no argument that it is not the law.

And as Ilya Somin points out, Trump’s Executive Order is even more absurd than was anticipated.

The order doesn’t just deny birthright citizenship to children of migrants who entered the US illegally. It also denies it to children of those who entered the US on perfectly legal temporary work and tourism visas. As Reason immigration writer Fiona Harrigan explains, this will affect children of many thousands of work visa holders, including H-1B visa holders much-loved by Elon Musk, among others.

In a recent Just Security article, I critiqued the (very weak) arguments that children of undocumented immigrants aren’t entitled to birthright citizenship because they are not “subject to the jurisdiction” of the United States. These arguments are even more absurd when it comes to children of legal visa holders. The latter and their parents are completely subject to US laws, arguably even more so than the undocumented. And the weak argument that children of undocumented immigrants don’t qualify because their parents are “invaders” is still more ridiculous when it comes to children of people who entered legally.

You’ve been told otherwise? You prefer the half-quotes, the vapid rationalizations, the explanation that will keep the offspring of those illegals from claiming American citizenship just like your li’l darlings? There is always the route of amending the Constitution, even if that opens a lot of doors that won’t make you happy at all, but what neither you nor Trump can do is manufacture a legal fantasy that is utterly and unquestionably absurd and expect it to be real.

You are no more entitled to ride unicorns prancing on MAGA rainbows than the progressives on Woke rainbows. And the fact that Trump did something unfathomably Trumpian doesn’t change the law. To suggest otherwise is absurd, and arguing about an absurdity might be something people on reddit believe to be a good use of their time, but I do not. If that’s what you want to do, have fun over there.


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14 thoughts on “The Absurdity Of The Birthright Citizenship Executive Order

  1. J.M.

    It’s clever misdirection. Trump knows it’s absurd and serves as a distraction from the other far reaching executive orders. While groups waste resources rightfully critiquing and litigating the simple, something complex slips through (over a hundred orders were signed).

    1. norahc

      Not a bad theory, if you give Trump a modicum of political savvy. Placates certain parts of his supporters while giving him the excuse to blame the courts when it’s struck down.

      RIP,TT.

      1. DaveL

        It serves a cynical political purpose, while undermining public support for the courts – courts we will doubtless need to be the adults in the room when future Congresses or Presidents refuse to act their age.

      2. Jeff

        I took a look at TT yesterday and closed the page after reading about 6 comments, thinking to myself that I should reconsider checking out the comments on Tuesdays. It may be that SHG didn’t have time to trash the comments yesterday, had decided to keep hands off, or was using it as an object lesson. Whatever the reason, if this is what he’s got to deal with every Tuesday, I get it. We’re far too polarized to get along with one another anymore.

        1. Richard Parker

          When Franco’s brother-in-law (his foreign minister) was asked the causes of the Spanish Civil War, he replied, “We just hated each other.”

    2. Ronnie D

      Misdirection or not, he wins either way with his base. Trump always wins, even when he fails.

      If this somehow goes through, Trump got the job done. He’s a hero.

      If this gets knocked down, it’s proof that Trump is fighting to make America great again because the “deep state” is trying to stop him. They have to double, triple, and quadruple down and fight harder.

  2. Hunting Guy

    Robert Heinlein.

    “Citizenship is an attitude, a state of mind, an emotional conviction that the whole is greater than the part…and that the part should be humbly proud to sacrifice itself that the whole may live.”

  3. Ray

    Now that fourteen state attorneys general have brought suit opposing this executive action, we are left to observe a delicious irony. As this question goes up to the Supreme Court I suspect that we will see the conservative members of the Court (who are mostly if not all Scalia “originalists”) employing Justice Breyer’s “active liberty” approach to constitutional interpretation; the liberals will be forced into using Justice Scalia’s originalist approach. Interesting times that we live in, eh?

  4. orthodoc

    The entire stream of executive orders, especially this one, can be understood as a synthesis of the Gish Gallop (overwhelming an opponent with a flood of weak arguments) and Brandolini’s Law (‘The amount of energy needed to refute bullshit is an order of magnitude larger than that needed to produce it.’). Yet this approach can backfire, as Trump’s enemies have more than enough neurotic energy to push back, even at a 10 to 1 cost disadvantage. Unless the president is willing to annoy his DOGE by hiring lots more attorneys, he will find that his effluvia will tie up the Justice Department. Biden, with his student loan and rent forgiveness mishagoss, was at least focused enough to ensure Jack Smith’s team didn’t get recruited away from the Important Stuff.

  5. LY

    I said this last time this topic came up. There is a work around, probably legal as I understand the system (feel free to tell me otherwise), probably unethical and certainly slimy.

    The 14th and the court opinions say what they say. The kids are citizens and cannot be denied. The parents still are not. Tell the parents they are being deported regardless, with or without the children. The kids can stay and are either adopted by citizens or go into the foster system. The parents choose, renounce citizenship on the children’s behalf and take with you or leave behind when you go. Further sour the pot by telling the parents they would be forever barred re-entry even when the children are old enough to, if even willing, sponsor them for visas or immigration.

    How many of those who have been here long enough to know the system would be willing to see their kids go into that?

  6. PK

    These comments are hardly better than in TT. Speculation based on a wild claim of knowing what Trump knows, a quote of literature taken out of context, and wild conjecture on what dimensional chess Trump is up to. And now this one which merely complains. Great.

  7. C. Dove

    I blame the press. That Trump cannot unilaterally revise the US Constitution should go without saying (and yet it must constantly be said). But the press spills gallons of ink on making the clear obscure. For example, I opened the local online rag the other day to find a front and center piece about Zuckerberg’s wandering inauguration gaze. (This is news?) When my wife heard me rhetorically why this was news, she mentioned Musk’s Dr. Strangelove impersonation (which I was unaware of up to that point) because the news was all about Zuck’s Roman eyeballs.

    Clickbait headlines FTW.

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