There have long been some laws that, in a different universe, raise problems that really can’t be reconciled with constitutional rights. Rent control, for one example. What authority does the government have to tell a landlord what rent he can charge a tenant? Anti-discrimination is another example. While the government can’t discriminate, what authority does the government have to tell individuals they can’t do so?
Of course, we acknowledge that these laws lead to a common good and so we indulge some legal legerdemain to rationalize why it’s okay for the government to tell private individuals and businesses how to function. We hitch the wagons to things like commerce and public access, and stretch connections to their breaking point and beyond to achieve goals we find desirable. This isn’t a discussion about whether laws prohibiting discrimination are bad, but what authority the government has to dictate the terms and conditions of citizenship and commerce. Continue reading

