Tamir Rice: The Clearest Picture Yet

More than six months after a two second encounter, the Cuyahoga County Sheriff’s Department released its “findings” about the murder of 12-year-old Tamir Rice, because “’Transparency is essential for an intelligent discussion of the important issues raised by this case,’ said Timothy McGinty, Cuyahoga County Prosecutor.”

Transparency does not come from the video of Tamir’s death. It doesn’t come from the decision of Judge Adrine that probable cause appears for prosecution.  According to the New York Times, it comes from the sheriff’s report.

But the sheriff’s investigation provided the clearest picture yet about what happened on Nov. 22 outside the neighborhood recreation center that Tamir frequented, and where just before the shooting he had been using a newly acquired fake gun that looked strikingly like the real thing.

Even the description in that one sentence, a “fake gun” rather than an Airsoft pellet gun, that looked “strikingly” like the real thing, because Police Office Timothy Loehmann took the time to study it before killing Tamir.  What it looked like after he pumped two bullets into Tamir really doesn’t matter.

The expectation of some was that the report would have a big, red “GUILTY” or “INNOCENT” across the top. That was never going to happen, and should not, It’s not up to the sheriff to offer a legal conclusion, and that’s what distinguishes findings of fact from holding of law.

And yet, the findings, and how they’re characterized, will certainly provide an open window into the “facts” as they’re portrayed to the public. You know, transparency. From Fox8 Cleveland:

The shooting happened after a 911 caller advised police there was a male at the rec center waving a gun. The 911 caller told sheriff detectives that he described the male as “probably” a juvenile waving a “fake” gun and said the male was pulling the gun in an out of his waist band and pointing it at people.

Constance Hollinger, the dispatcher who gave the call to police, did not relay all the information to officers who responded. She refused to answer detectives’ questions per her attorney about not relaying specific information to officer.

While this demonstrates a level of failure on the part of the dispatcher, it also shows that Loehmann lacked a critical piece of information that might have altered his grasp of what he was about to encounter.  CDP might be at fault for incompetence, but Loehmann can’t be responsible for something he wasn’t told.

When officers arrived, they saw Tamir Rice, and police said Officer Timothy Loehmann told Rice to put his hands in the air but instead the 12-year-old reached for his waistband. Rice had an airsoft pistol that police say looked like a real gun.

Some witnesses interviewed were unclear if commands were given prior to the gunshots being fired.

But this isn’t quite accurate, as there was no lack of clarity about whether a command was given prior to Loehmann’s killing Rice. The witnesses were clear that no warning was given.

The report suggested that no witnesses heard any warning before shots were fired at Tamir, and it quoted one witness as saying a verbal warning had come only after two shots were fired.

The witness, who was not named, said she heard “bang, bang,” and then heard someone yell, “Freeze! Show me your hands,” according to a summary of her interview with a detective. After that, she then heard one more “bang.” The sheriff’s report said Officer Loehmann only fired twice.

The only “witness” who claims otherwise is Loehmann, but then he never spoke with investigators, and the Cleveland police fed his narrative to the Sheriff’s office. From this, the report finds it “unclear” whether Tamir was warned before Loehmann fired.

What is significance about such lack of clarity is that criminal conduct must be proven beyond a reasonable doubt, and it’s left to the Cuyahoga District Attorneys to reach its own conclusion as to whether it can make a case for the murder of Tamir Rice.  Suddenly, the word “unclear” goes from a conflict between independent witnesses and the person who did the killing to lack of evidence to prove that Loehmann failed to warn before killing.

Then come the ancillary details:

The Sheriff’s Department report states that Loehmann was about 4 ½ feet to 7 feet away from Tamir Rice when he fired his weapon.

It wouldn’t seem particularly difficult to determine the distance, given that they have  the position of the zone car and the position of a body on the ground, but either way, Tamir was very close.  This points to the poor decision of Officer Frank Garmback, who pulled the car up as close to Tamir as possible, despite being told he had a weapon.

At the same time, it puts Loehmann in a position where he was too close to do anything more than fire.  Curiously, the Times characterizes the zone car as “sliding to a halt on the grass.” which is dramatic and adds an element of urgency to what followed.

Other officers responding to the scene, thought the airsoft pistol was real and said they thought Tamir was 20.

This is the sort of silliness tossed in for public consumption of those who prefer not to ponder irrelevant details.  The impressions of officers responding afterward aren’t relevant to anything. That the gun looked real to them has no bearing on how the gun might have looked to Loehmann in the second before he killed Tamir, had he even seen the gun.  One detail that seems to escape scrutiny is what Loehman claims happened upon arrival:

When officers arrived, they saw Tamir Rice, and police said Officer Timothy Loehmann told Rice to put his hands in the air but instead the 12-year-old reached for his waistband. Rice had an airsoft pistol that police say looked like a real gun.

In other words, there is no claim that he saw a gun, any gun, before firing. What he claims is that Tamir “reached for his waistband,” not that he displayed a gun.  Whether the gun was the realest looking gun ever in the history of the world doesn’t matter. If Loehmann didn’t see it, it didn’t matter.

And as for Tamir’s age, it seems police regularly struggle to figure out the age of 12-year-olds, most often in internet chatrooms involving unsavory flirtations.

And one final tidbit, similarly irrelevant to whether a crime was committed but one that will leave an impression as to the credibility of the report itself:

Other highlights of the report include, an officer on scene saying that when Tamir’s sister came near the scene she slipped on grass and was not “slammed” to the ground by Officer Loehmann.

Who you gonna believe, the Sheriff or your lying eyes?  It’s hard to disagree with the Times’ assessment that this is the clearest picture yet, though not so much as to what happened, but as to what’s going to happen.  As these facts are offered to the prosecution to guide its charging decision, the clarity seems painfully obvious.


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15 thoughts on “Tamir Rice: The Clearest Picture Yet

  1. John Barleycorn

    I wonder if the prosecutor will break out the props and use a stop watch on a chain to hypnotize the members of the grand jury while reading from parts of the sheriffs script or simply skip the scrip, hold up a stop watch for a few ticking seconds to get their attention and then suddenly pull out a gun from under his sports coat and yell BAM? And then say something like “Just kidding” and then proceed to hand out the sheriff’s department script before swearing in a police expert to present testimony based upon his years of experience?

    https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=1uJ6mNIkF1M

  2. scott morrell

    Since this seems to coming down to a ‘he said she said’ and who do you believe, isn’t there enough evidence to at least charge the police officers with reckless endangerment or some lesser charge other than a murder charge?

    This seems to go back to the old adage if an officer was in imminent fear of their lives. This ‘end all’ claim seems to cover up for most egregious decisions police make. i understand the reasonings for this standard, but it seems a high bar to overcome for a murder prosecution.

    So why not try a lesser charge?

  3. morgan sheridan

    Thus the smearing of Tamir Rice continues. In the name of “transparency.” What a country!

  4. bmaz

    There sure seems to be plenty of support for a declination on Loehmann if that is where McGinty wants to lead the grand jury. Hate saying that, but there is. By the same token, Garmback looks bad, but that is a lot harder case to argue criminality that an actual shooter. Think people are going to be disappointed again.

    1. SHG Post author

      Garmback on a lesser isn’t going to be satisfying to anyone. He’s a throwaway. Nailing Loehmann for shooting is the only thing that matters here.

      1. bmaz

        Yep. Don’t know that I expected differently, but hard to read this material, think about Brelo, and see anything good coming as far as accountability coming.

      2. ExCop-Lawyer

        Garmback is the reason Rice was killed by Loehmann, the but-for cause, so to speak.

        At the distance that Loehmann was from Rice (thanks to Garmback), with the information that he had at the time, when Rice reached for his waist, it was reasonable for Loehmann to fire.

        As I’ve stated before, this is Garmback’s fault, not Loehmann’s.

        1. SHG Post author

          I understand, as we’ve discussed before. I still think you forgive Loehmann way too easily, but that said, Garmback didn’t pull the trigger.

  5. Jeffrey L. Boyer

    We’ve heard/read second-hand statements about multiple ignored commands. In one of the earliest statements, Deputy Chief Ed Tomba said Loehmann yelled three times. The released investigation also indicates several officers at the scene stating that Loehmann claimed ignored commands.

    As you mentioned, there is also a conflicting account where the witness heard two shots, then a command, then a third shot.

    The timeline in the report shows:
    15:30:23- CPD marked unit 115A arrives, Tamir reaches in his right waistband. Patrolman Timothy Loehmann exits the passenger side, draws and appears to point his firearm in the direction of Tamir. Loehmann retreats backwards and stumbles and falls continuing to point his weapon in the direction of Tamir. Loehmann takes cover at the rear of his vehicle.

    15:30:27- Patrolman Frank Garmback exits 115A drivers’ side

    Oddly the investigative report does not mention Tamir’s status during that timeframe. I would think that has some relevance.

    When I view the timestamped video, at the exact time the report shows the arrival, within that same second:

    15:30:23- Tamir keeling over from shot
    15:30:24- Tamir on the ground

    That omission is curious given this report is to provide an, “accurate, factual basis to discuss the case.”

      1. Jeffrey L. Boyer

        I think I recall reading your recap. Yeah, we all see it unfold and discuss what we see.

        But given this is the ‘official investigation’ and they include a timestamp-by-timestamp analysis of several surveillance videos, I guess I am perplexed how the report omits mention of when Tamir is visibly shot…’official investigation’ by experts after all.

        Yet it was very thorough to investigate post-shooting Facebook activity, including interview of pic recipients, to determine whether certain posed photos were of Tamir, his brother, or his cousin. Because that is clearly relevant to the shooting itself? This FB activity provides a factual basis for the shooting events, but not when the kid is apparently struck by a bullet and drops to the ground?

        1. SHG Post author

          The FB stuff is irrelevant to what happened. Your point, that they were more than thorough about nonsense while failing to be thorough about the most important events in the timeline, is fine if you’re playing “gotcha,” but unhelpful here. This is reddit level stuff, not SJ.

  6. Anne Krone

    I know it may be utterly irrelevant, and may or may not have escaped the notice of you big city lawyer types, but Ohio is an Open Carry state.

    1. SHG Post author

      It did escape my notice (my head doesn’t go there, New Yorker and all), and it most assuredly relevant. Thanks for reminding us big city lawyer types of an important fact I (we?) missed completely.

      Looking back to the comments of an earlier post, I realize now that it was pointed out before that Ohio is an open carry state, which makes my omission doubly unforgivable.

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