It happened with a phrase, perhaps as clear a phrase as could be conceived at the time, when usurped from the vocabulary and untethered from its definition. The phrase was “sex discrimination,” and by concerted use, it’s claimed to be ambiguous. All it required was for people to seize it and use it for their own purposes.
Now it’s Pepe the Frog.
This is Pepe the Frog. He’s a laid-back amphibious dude whose hobbies include hanging out with his roommates, getting stoned, drinking pop, eating pizza and watching TV. He doesn’t get out much and spends the majority of his time slinging outdated ‘90s clapbacks at his fellow dude-bros.
You might be surprised, then, to hear that Pepe was recently designated a “hate symbol” by the Anti-Defamation League. Talk about not chill.
You don’t care about Pepe? Frankly, neither do I. It’s not a meme of any significance in my world, and had this not happened, chances are slim that it would ever be mentioned here. But this isn’t about Pepe the Frog. Not really.
The slack-jawed frog was originally created by artist Matt Furie in 2005 as part of the zine “Boy’s Club.” The comic revolves around the absurd, marijuana-fueled antics of Pepe and his crew ― Andy, Brett and Landwolf. A typical evening for the 20-something slackers of various species would include smoking weed, surfing the internet, eating a beastly amount of snacks and talking at length about how said snacks would eventually be expelled from their bodies, sparing no nasty detail.
Nope. Not interested in Pepe as a meme, Whatever made Pepe meme-worthy sailed over my head. But it did not, apparently, sail over the heads of the alt-right.
And then, things got dark. A self-described white nationalist who goes by @JaredTSwift told The Daily Beast that, in 2015, there began “an actual campaign to reclaim Pepe from normies.” (”Normies” are mainstream individuals who don’t lurk in the shadows of racist chatrooms.)
As a result, white nationalists began depicting Pepe in a variety of grossly offensive circumstances. There was Hitler Pepe, shown reading Mein Kampf and sipping from a swastika teacup, and an anti-semitic caricature of a Jewish Pepe, suggesting he was involved in the Sept. 11 attacks. “We basically mixed Pepe in with Nazi propaganda, etc. We built that association,” @JaredTSwift said.
Flaming nutjobs seize an image and make it their own. Symbols have been given ridiculous powers over the past few years. The Confederate battle flag, which came into our homes weekly on the roof of a car, now makes people feel so unsafe that they can’t eat or sleep. It’s not that it’s a good symbol, having been created as a representation of those who fought, to some degree, for slavery. But to let a symbol make you cry and “literally shake”?
Pepe the Frog, on the other hand, had no similar beginning. It was just a stupid slacker meme. Does the alt-right’s adoption turn it into a hate symbol?
But Furie isn’t buying the “Pepe as a hate symbol” claim. Namely, he says, because Pepe isn’t a symbol.
“There is no hidden agenda. There is no code with Pepe. Whatever he is, he is, for better or worse,” the artist said. “There are examples of Pepe that are obviously racist. Like Hitler Pepe ― you don’t have to explain that to people. It’s not some secret code.”
Yet, the New York Times has taken this seriously enough to make it the subject of debate:
The social processes responsible for Pepe’s racist rebranding also apply to the Confederate flag and swastika, two of the most recognizable symbols of racial hatred. As with Pepe, these symbols aren’t inherently racist. Both are, like all abstract symbols, arbitrary; different symbols could have been chosen by the Nazis in the 1920s and by white Southerners in the 1960s eager to rewrite history. And yet, both symbols communicate violent racism; that remains the dominant resonant meaning.
Is Pepe the same as the Confederate flag or the swastika?
The Confederate flag was created for the purpose of being the Confederate flag. The swastika existed long before the Nazis seized it for themselves, but it was not an otherwise popular symbol at the time, stolen away from its benign use. And both are extreme cases. But Pepe?
The alt-right adores Taylor Swift as well. Is she now a hate-symbol too?
The genesis of this intellectual downward spiral isn’t a slacker frog, but the very recent appreciation of “social consensus,” that for reasons that remain unclear, mere acceptance by amorphous people (usually on the internet) creates something sufficiently real that it takes on a life of its own.
An individual might declare that his or her personal use of the swastika or Confederate flag isn’t racist, but individual protestation can’t overturn social consensus, or obviate the experiences of those who read the symbols as synonymous with hate.
And that bolded portion is the kicker, that a benign symbol becomes a hate symbol not merely because some nutjobs decided to adopt it for their cause, but because another group has decided that it makes them cry.
Whether this is true, as in “obviate the experiences” of all those people who are whimpering in the corner at the very sight of Pepe the Frog, unable to eat or sleep for fear that they will see a frog and it will make them crumble, is doubtful. But if someone says the symbol makes them sad, it would be unkind to question their “lived experiences.”
So it’s not the fault of Pepe the Frog. It’s not even the fault of alt-right nutjobs, who could just as easily seize upon any other benign symbol. It ultimately comes down to “social consensus” or the feelings of those in constant search of something about which to be outraged.
Pepe is no swastika. Social consensus isn’t the Nazis. And it’s time to call bullshit on those feigning a never-ending stream of harm and tears. Everything is not traumatic, and claiming it is doesn’t make the word or symbol mean what you want it to mean.
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Trigger warnings, safe spaces and micro aggressions are words that make me sad. Can we start a movement to obliterate them from our vocabulary?
It never ceases to amaze me what the sad puppies will come up with next. I really do weep for our future.
Don’t weep. They will do more than enough weeping for everyone.
Oddly enough, there was some groups (or possibly just rumors) that declared that “trigger” itself was a trigger. They suggested to instead rename it content warnings, which IMHO is much much more appropriate title for them as it sides it with the existing content warnings before movies and such.
Good luck trying to change term use after it becomes “wide spread” though.
[Ed. Note: You get one comment with a fake email. This is it.]
The rationale for a trigger warning was to prevent “triggers.” Without it, the justification (bullshit though it may be) is lost. Not that it will change anything now that trigger warnings are deemed independently virtuous.
I learned a long, long time ago that the only person who can offend me is me.
And, for a bit of synchronicity, I had this conversation not five minutes ago in an online game I play. One of the people I know was offended by a quest line that dealt with drug addiction. It seems her sister has a smack problem.
I probably made her mad when I told her to just get over it. Tact is not always one of my available skills.
When did being a junkie become a good thing?
It’s not. I’m not sure why you would think that.
Pondering why mention of it would offend anyone.
The social justice crowd is always talking about how this or that exercise of free speech “erases” their viewpoint, but now they’re saying that it “can’t obliviate” their experiences? So, are marginalized people’s lived experiences written in erasable or non-erasable markers? Are they susceptible to Potteresque “Obliviate!” spells?
You’re trying to make sense of the rhetoric. It’s a fool’s errand. It’s just word salad.
http://sopython.com/salad/
The ADL’s announcement reminded people to take each use of Pepe into context and realize that not every use is automatically a slur.
If only the NYT was as level-headed.
The ADL may be a bit more nuanced, but it feeds the wrong idea. It’s not the symbol no matter what the context. The message is the message, regardless of what symbol they stick into it. Don’t blame the symbol for the message.
Isn’t the problem equating the symbol with the thing it purportedly symbolizes? Symbols can have many interpretations. Few symbols are as universally interpreted as the swastika. Good luck finding consensus on the meaning of the cross.
When Colin Kaepernick didn’t stand for the national anthem, he was described as unpatriotic, unsupportive of the troops, a cop hater, brave and patriotic for exercising his freedom. Because the symbol is the same as the thing it stands for, except nobody can quite agree on what that is.
How can we have sensible dialogue about real issues if we keep getting weepy over symbols?
What are we going to have “sensible dialogue” about?
The specifics really don’t matter. Whether it be cop culture and the first law of policing or any other important topic, dropping reasoned discussion for feelz prevents meaningful improvements. Now promoting exercising and eating healthy foods is fat shaming. Berkeley giving free educational resources must be vilified.
We could have meaningful dialogues (like SJ) about how to solve these issues and there would be disagreement about the correct thing to do, but not having any dialogue at all invariably results in a negative result. The SJW approach is self defeating. It’s just preaching to the choir, but no one else is buying.
A bad attribute of our age is the over-expansion of quasi-litigation and forensic models beyond their scope. Just as not every issue is an orgy or a funeral, neither need everything be resolved as if by oral argument on appeal.
One need not hyperventilate over a cartoon frog while finding it distasteful. Remember that word? The young would make the country better if they replaced “problematic” with “distasteful” for a month.
As for me and mine, we are traditionalists. Kermit reflects our values; we shan’t be moved. “Hi-ho”, indeed.
The Daily Beast’s original sources have since admitted that they made the whole thing up as a joke.
This seems to be a strange case of meta meta hate symbol. Someone called it a hate symbol as a prank, everyone knows it’s a prank now, but because someone took it seriously, it’s a plausible hate symbol. Something like that.
But that’s the internet in a nutshell. It’s perfect in its imperfection.
“The alt-right adores Taylor Swift as well.”
Really?
What is the point of leaving this comment, Hal?