If you thought the fallout following the hysteria over the Brock Turner sentencing was over, gird yer loins. Female lawprofs are just getting started, riding the wave of feelz beyond the return of mandatory minimums and elimination of statutes of limitations. Rushing to catch the wave is this upcoming article in Wake Forest Law Review by criminal law professor Erin Sheley.
Victim impact statements (VIS) are long-disfavored among legal commentators for allegedly injecting unnecessary, negative emotion into sentencing at the expense of the defendant, with ambiguous informational benefits to the sentencing body. Most traditional arguments both for and against VIS turn on purely retributive or utilitarian grounds.
This essay takes up the Stanford sexual assault victim’s statement to propose an expressive framework for understanding the function of VIS, which resolves much of the theoretical confusion surrounding the traditional justifications. I show how the expressive goals of criminal punishment have long been distorted by the mediation of traditional news reporting.
I then analyze the legal relevance of the particular criminological values expressed in the Stanford statement to show how unmediated victim narratives may counterbalance media distortion, particularly in the age of social media transmission. I conclude that the criminal justice system better serves its expressive function by formally incorporating VIS into sentencing.
To the extent one can discern anything from the jargon, Sheley seeks to use the victim impact statement from the Brock Turner case, an immediate icon of feminist tears, as the counterbalance to the “mediation of traditional news reporting.” In other words, if a story is reported by the media in a way that doesn’t sufficiently bring tears to your eyes, the VIS should be used to indulge emotionalism in the exercise of the government function of sentencing.
Why? So the system “better serves its expressive function.” What expressive function?
If you’re sitting there, shaking your head, muttering, this is inane gibberish, you just don’t get it. Forget all there is about the legitimacy of using the bludgeon of government power to control and, when violated, punish conduct that society has deemed criminal. It’s not about society. It’s about the sad tears of the victim. What about the victim?!?
Initially, the Brock Turner case, a one-off sentence that caught fire amongst feminists as the embodiment of rape culture, will be ridden as far as they can take it. It’s not that the sentence wasn’t peculiarly light. Neither all men, nor even all criminal defense lawyers, agreed with the sentence. But just as we’ve criticized unduly harsh sentences, it reflects a choice with which we disagree based upon the facts and circumstances of the case in light of the legitimate purposes of sentencing.
You know what’s not a legitimate purpose of sentencing? “Expressive punishment,” the meaningless phrase used to create a sense of meaning that sounds a lot better than, “the victim’s feelz.”
But beyond the abuse of the Brock Turner sentence for all manner of fundamental change in criminal law by the pathologically miserable is the attempt to shift focus from reason to emotion without anyone noticing. A criminal sentence is about the “wrongdoer” saying “I count but the victim does not”?* That may be one of the most insanely stupid notions ever put into writing.
No, the “wrongdoer” isn’t in court being sentenced because he’s having a great day. No, he’s not about to have the weight of the government crash on his head because it’s so much fun. No, he didn’t tell the judge, “please, sentence me, then sentence me again because it feels so good.”
It’s because of the commission of a crime that we built these marble palaces to justice. This is all about the victim, except when it’s all about the victimless harms that similarly make you sad. The defendant isn’t standing court in an orange jumpsuit and shackles because he likes the look.
This reflects an effort to normalize the concept of personal vengeance as the justification for sentence. No sentence is harsh enough if it doesn’t sate the bloodlust of the victim. And if Turner’s case demonstrates anything, it’s that the mob would have castrated him once it got worked up. So much for rehabilitation, kids.
But this insipid “scholarship” reflects yet one further dive into the cesspool of criminal law academia. Erin Seley teaches criminal law. Much like Mary Anne Franks teaches criminal law. These women are teaching future prosecutors and defense lawyers that the goal of criminal law is to punish defendants more severely because women’s feelings must be vindicated. The law schools that allow them near students have condemned their charges to an education of their gender politics rather than of law.
Does the traditional media get criminal law wrong? You bet, all the time. But the solution is to improve traditional media’s reporting. Elevating women’s expressive narrative, whether true or false, artfully crafted to emote as effectively as possible, has nothing to do with it. It’s not the counterbalance, particularly since traditional media is more likely to play the emotion card in their favor since reason is far less interesting. It’s the antithesis of the justification for using the state to drop its weight on a defendant’s head.
Are they entitled to their opinions, as absurd as they are? Sure, but they aren’t entitled to defile young law student minds with this drivel. Get them out of the classroom, and don’t promote their gender agenda in law reviews. Too much time and effort has been spent trying to eliminate the hysteria that gave us prison nation to have it repeat itself in the name of Brock Turner and sad feminist tears.
*Would this argument be made to punish black defendants? Would this argument be made on behalf of the victims of drugs (and yes, many argue that drug sale and possession has its victims, even if you think otherwise)? Not a chance. There is no rational basis to distinguish various defendants and the harm done to victims, but by tying the argument to Brock Turner and ignoring its obvious extension to all defendants, feminist academics can pretend they aren’t intellectually dishonest and hold wildly inconsistent and facile views.
*As was pointed out to me a day after this post was published, I misread the quote. My apologies.
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“Would this argument be made on behalf of the victims of drugs (and yes, many argue that drugs sale and possession has its victims, even if you think otherwise)? Not a chance.”
Apparently, when sentencing Ross Ulbricht, U.S. District Judge Katherine Forrest cited the harm caused by drugs, and the testimony of two parents who gave victim impact statements in court about how they had lost their children to Silk Road-related overdoses.
And in what way does your comment relate to the quote?
SHG,
In an Anglo-American judicial system, the victim must always be considered an abstraction at sentencing.
As Bentham reminded us hundreds of years ago, the punishment imposed by the state on an individual citizen is an evil we tolerate for the greater good of society. It must never be seen primarily as a method of treating the wounds of the victim. The natural result of such a system is to allow the victim to choose the punishment rather than addressing the needs of society. There are systems of punishment that allow the victim to decide the offender’s fate but that is not a system we have enshrined in our laws or should be emulated.
Having downloaded and read her article and having reviewed her page at the University of Calgary, I would be remiss if I did not add this: Erin Sheley should not be teaching kids who want to actually engage with the criminal law. She has absolutely no qualifications to do so. It truly frightens me that she is in a position to influence future CDLs, prosecutors, and judges.
All the best.
RGK
You have said better and more succinctly what I tried to say. But then, that’s why the Senate confirmed you.

SHG,
The Senate confirmed me not because of my abilities but because I then (not now) had a little bit of political suck. But that was back in the day when the Republican party tried to take principled stands when it came to the judiciary. President Bush (the 41st) was and is a person of common (now uncommon) decency who silently rejected the nuts who picked judges and were employed by a certain soap actor who preceded him. That was my great good fortune.
The foregoing is not false modesty. The truth is I was merely lucky, plain and simple.
All the best.
RGK
PS I await the Presidential debates tonight with the same sense that motivated the spectators to go to Coliseum in ancient times. It is my fervent hope that the two participants will be figuratively gored, fanged or clawed by some exotic animal (like Marth Martha Raddatz) such that they will both be carted off to bleed to death while the spectators applaud their just demise.
The Giants play at 8:30 tonight, while the debate starts a 9. And my political suck sucks. Life is so unfair.
SHG,
If you can show me in what actual language* a justification asserts, I will see that you get your just desserts.
*Word Saladese is not an actual language.
But, but, but she’s a scholar!!!
As though the world operates with AC 110 volt love?
P.S. if you can take the first step, motels are on me me this spring Nebraska rider. Could take a motley mix.
Unless “legimate” takes too much. Might be fun. The Wing has a plug in for your gear. Let’s go early and drop back in Canadian style. The Dakota’s might blow your mind.
‘A criminal sentence is about the “wrongdoer” saying “I count” but the victim does not? That may be one of the most insanely stupid notions ever put into writing.’
I’m surprised you got that wrong. The excerpt you posted says “a wrongdoer’s *crime* in and of itself sends a message to the world about the value of his victim” [emph. mine].
Crime, not sentence.
The excerpt continues. “It is the office of the law to send a message of condemnation about a criminal wrong-doer’s conduct… Punishment allows the criminal justice system to make the statement that we reject the criminal’s devaluation of the victim…”
Other than describing law using sociological and anthropological terms, there’s nothing controversial there as far as I can tell.
Damn, you are right about my having misread the quote. As for there being nothing controversial, that’s a different matter.