The Deadly Combination of Vigilance and Ignorance (Update)

Tonya Jameson bought a car from a woman in Knoxville, Tennessee. That’s nice, right? Or at least it should have been for all involved, and would have been except that the son-in-law of the woman from whom she bought the car. Matthew Janish, was a Knoxville cop. He lived across the street from his mother-in-law, but apparently wasn’t kept in the loop and didn’t know she sold the car.

When Jameson arrived with new license plates to put on her new car, Janish, off-duty but ever-vigilant, saw something that he was unaware was a good thing. It’s a curious combination, vigilance and ignorance. Ideas fill the gap where knowledge might otherwise be and become real enough to act upon, even though they are entirely baseless. And since Janish was a cop, and this was his mother-in-law’s car, he made a choice from a wide variety of options. He chose poorly.

On May 3, I was confronted at gunpoint by Officer Janish while I was putting a license plate on an SUV that I purchased from his mother-in-law the previous week. The incident occurred in her driveway, which is across the street from Officer Janish’s home. Janish, who was off-duty, thought I was stealing the truck.

Here are the facts that Janish appeared to focus on – the unmarked cab, a black person, the duffel bag and the license plate.

Then here are other facts that he ignored – he knew his mother-in-law was selling the car, it was broad daylight, and I knew her first name, but not her last name. I offered to show him the keys, registration and bill of sale signed by his mother-in-law.

The question isn’t whether it was unreasonable, outrageous, for Janish to see a black person changing the license plates on the car, and mistakenly assume it was theft. The problem was that the assumption, baseless and contraindicated, was a twitch away from death. Jameson’s death. And that would have been fine according to Knoxville Police Chief David Rausch.

Chief Rausch said that when investigating complaints, it is essential to understand an officer’s mindset to determine the facts. A mindset is not a fact.

And indeed, that is what the law provides. When a cop kills, the only question is whether he satisfied the Reasonably Scared Cop Rule. That Jameson was right where she belonged on the Good Guy Curve isn’t part of the equation.

Had I not reacted calmly, Officer Janish likely would have been within his legal rights to shoot me although I wasn’t doing anything illegal. My mere presence with a duffel bag was deemed a threat.

And that’s what makes this scenario ripe for discussion. It’s not clouded by the emotion of death. No harm, no foul. It’s not that this doesn’t happen, but rarely does an encounter like this come to light. As the saying goes, “if it bleeds, it leads,” and the cases we hear about are the tragedies, the ones that end in a dead body on the ground. The sides then back into their respective corners to justify why it happened.

But not in the case of Tanya Jameson.

The moment I arrived at Officer Janish’s mother-in-law’s house I became a suspect, and under the law, it seems that Officer Janish became a victim. He could have stayed at his house, called 911 and waited for the sheriff’s department to arrive. Instead he grabbed his weapon and came outside to confront me.

What’s a cop to do? He sees something that, based upon his training and experience, holds the potential to be a crime. Worse yet, a crime perpetrated on his mother-in-law. Had he done nothing, he never would have heard the end of it. Of course he grabbed his gun. To have confronted a potential car thief without his gun would have been nuts. After all, he didn’t know that the thief wasn’t armed, wasn’t violent. And even if not, his power as a police officer comes from his ability to inflict pain, to kill. Without a gun, why would anybody pay him any mind at all?

But the build-up of flawed assumptions,* none of which were necessarily accurate, came to fruition when Janish confronted Jameson. There was no reason why a person buying a car in Knoxville would think it necessary to contact the local police department to let them know she wasn’t a thief. There is nothing wrong with having a duffel bag, into which the registration and title are placed. There is certainly nothing wrong with putting her new plates on her new car. The law requires her to do so before she drives home.

Tanya Jameson did nothing wrong. Nothing at all. For which she could be dead, had she made a furtive gesture, like reach into her duffel bag to show Janish her new title.

In her statement, Knoxville Mayor Madeline Rogero talked about the extensive training officers receive in appropriate use of force and de-escalation. Asking common-sense questions, before unholstering a weapon, should also be included in police training.

I’m sure the situation looked questionable from Officer Janish’s house, but it warranted the question “what are you doing?” That’s exercising common sense. That’s de-escalation.

Interestingly, Jameson falls into the same trap as Janish when she suggests that “common sense” offers a solution. There being no sense that’s “common,” she contends that Janish should have approached the encounter from her frame of reference rather than his. Janish’s problem wasn’t lack of “common sense,” but prudence for him, as a cop, as opposed to prudence for her, as a person who just bought a car. But then, one can’t really blame Jameson’s fuzzy thinking, as she’s no more attuned to this problem than any other ordinary good guy who doesn’t spend their days pondering questions such as police use of force.

It seems that the legal system is really asking civilians to de-escalate adrenaline-fueled cops. We must remain calm while facing a loaded gun while the trained officers can panic and overreact.

This is a choice made by the Supreme Court in Graham v. Connor. On the one hand, you have putatively trained police officers (yes, they’re civilians too, but cut Jameson a break, please) who have voluntarily chosen an occupation that involves an element of risk, and in compensation, carry guns and shields for which qualified immunity is conferred on them so they don’t shy from their duty. On the other hand, you have a lovely black woman who bought a car.

The question isn’t who deserves to suffer the risk of death, but why both can’t be confident they will survive the encounter. Tanya Jameson survived, because she was the wiser of the two, which is why we can talk about this rather than mourn her needless killing. While Chief Rausch called the encounter “lawful and proper,” it was the product of vigilance and ignorance. The first is a virtue. The second is an excuse. It might be lawful, but it’s hardly proper, even when no one dies.

Update: Some additional, and very well-taken, information that adds another dimension to this encounter:

1. The incident didn’t take place in Knoxville.  It actually happened in Jefferson City, which is about 45 minutes away. Janish is a Knoxville cop who lives in Jeff City, and the events went down as you described them, but there’s another detail left out of this situation.

2. Janish called local 911 and a Jefferson County Sheriff’s Deputy came to investigate the incident while he and Jameson were still in that tense stare-down phase of the encounter.  The Jeff County Deputy ran the new plate, did get the bill of sale, finally managed to conclude the entire situation was on the up and up, and then left Janish and Jameson to their own devices.

I get that Janish was an off duty Knoxville cop, but why is no blame being holstered on the shoulders of Jefferson County and their Sheriff’s deputy? Could he not as easily responded with a “chill the fuck out,  fellow cop person?”

And why does blame fall solely to Knoxville when there’s two agencies in play here?

Why indeed.
*Over the past decade, the rhetoric behind the First Rule of Policing has gone from the “muzzle flash” argument to the “glint of steel” argument to its current state of a 12-point process of rational, perhaps, but unproved inferences. The question isn’t whether the inferences are irrational, but whether multiple inferences are good enough to invoke the First Rule at the expense of another person’ life. Like the cop, they too want to make it home for dinner. Like a cop, they too should be able to survive the encounter.

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19 thoughts on “The Deadly Combination of Vigilance and Ignorance (Update)

    1. SHG Post author

      Happy wife, happy life. It’s different for you, as $7000 Japanese blow up dolls have no feelings (except toward you, natch).

  1. Onlymom

    Sorry but the so called first rule of policing is a illegal fraud.

    U. S. Constitution trumps any rule as stated at the beginning Everyone has the “right to life,liberty, and the pursuit of happiness”

    Key there would be Life

    so rule is done. Especially one pulled from the add of a cop trying to save his own skin or a brother officers and then given the kis of God hood by some retard judge

  2. Frank Miceli

    Trivial cop/citizen dustup in Jeff City, TN is seen to bolster cop misfeasance narrative, gets entire blog to itself.

    One more blog joins the many on this theme.

    Officer Familia shot dead in NYC by cop hater for sitting in her car, wearing her uniform, gets nary a mention.

    With respect for the CDL perspective, is there a point at which a concern about cop misfeasance devolves into an obsession?

    1. SHG Post author

      False equivalents, Frank. Comparing apples to oranges persuades no one.

      Oddly enough, I considered writing about the execution of Officer Familia, but there was too little information about her killer to write anything illuminating. It’s a tragedy when anyone is needlessly killed, cop or not.

      1. Frank Miceli

        I can see where you might take my comments as exemplifying an argument by false analogy but my point was not to compare the murder of Officer Familia to the incident of the cop drawing a gun against Tanya Jameson. My argument, Scott, such as it is, is that Simple Justice devotes inordinate attention to cop “wrongdoing,” even to dredging up far-flung trivialities, while giving virtually no attention to cop problems, hazards, contributions. In my view, if the blog were to devote an occasional glance at the challenges faced by American LEO’s, as seen by them, it would better reflect reality.

        But, hey, it’s your baby!

        1. Ken Mackenzie

          Frank thinks “inordinate” attention is paid here to police officers killing citizens; that is excessive attention, too much attention. We should stop reading so much about Tamir Rice and Philando Castile and read about something else instead. This is just not something to have a sustained conversation about, cops killing kids, somehow often black kids. It’s not killing but misfeasance, or wrongdoing (in quotation marks). And there are lots more interactions where noone dies or even gets hurt, like the one in this post, so what’s the problem? “Nothing to see here folks. Move along now.” Please change the subject. That would make Frank happy.

          1. Frank Miceli

            Wow. Your feelz are busting out all over. The huffing and puffing is impressive. You’re righteousness just won’t quit; data, facts in context, rational argument be damned. Snark conquers all.

            As the philosopher said, Ken, “Nothing to excess.” You’ll be a happier man.

            1. Ken Mackenzie

              Bullshit Frank. You didn’t ask for more facts or reason (& you certainly didn’t offer any). You asked Scott to shut up, to change the topic, because he paid “inordinate attention” to the threat jumpy cops pose to the rest of us, as if there could be too much discussion about that subject. Really? Whose feels were triggered by that conversation so much they asked to shut it down? Although I have a low tolerance for all bullshit, I hate bullshit from people who wield authority. There’s my feels for you.

    2. Ken Mackenzie

      Frank, a bad guy does an awful thing. It’s awful but you know that’s what bad or crazy guys do. A police officer does an awful thing. That’s not supposed to be how it goes. See the difference? “Misfeasance”, your fancy word for cops killing, hurting and scaring innocent people is inherently more concerning, more newsworthy. That’s why Scott called your comment a false equivalence, just in case, as I suspect, you didn’t get it.

      1. Frank Miceli

        The word “misfeasance” is standard English, in wide use, precisely conveys my intent, and is not at all “highfalutin” as you suggest. But thanks for sharing.

        As to your assessment of what’s newsworthy and what isn’t, there are good arguments to be made, pro and con. Unfortunately, yours is not one of them.

          1. Frank Miceli

            You should need a license to be that angry, Ken. Get a grip and move on. Happy days.

            1. Ken Mackenzie

              I’m very happy Frank. The anger provoked by your comments was focused into my replies and spent. It’s an illustration though of why Scott rarely engages in such long discussions. The energy and effort required to thoroughly clean up the bullshit is much greater than is needed to spread it.

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