Marshae Jones is an odd choice of hero for the cause, which is going to make the made-for-cable-TV movie a bit more difficult if they don’t take serious liberties with the facts.
Ms. Jones was five months pregnant and working at a company in Pleasant Grove that sells fuel for fires, when she got involved in an altercation in the parking lot of the Dollar General store.
The fight stemmed from a long-simmering feud with a female co-worker, Ebony Jemison, 23, over a man who worked at the same company. Ms. Jones spotted Ms. Jemison in the parking lot and started a fight with her, according to a law enforcement officer with direct knowledge of the investigation who did not want to be identified. By the officer’s account, Ms. Jones was winning the fight and had Ms. Jemison pinned in her car.
After taking repeated blows, the officer said, Ms. Jemison reached for a gun, and fired point blank into Ms. Jones’s stomach. Ms. Jones was driven to a hospital in a car that apparently broke down on the way. Paramedics eventually arrived and took her to a hospital, but her fetus — struck by a bullet — died.
But a pregnant women giving her love-rival a whupping hasn’t stood in the way of public outrage over Jones’ indictment in the death of her fetus. After a grand jury refused to indict Jemison for defending herself, it indicted Jones for manslaughter instead.
(a) A person commits the crime of manslaughter if:
(1) He recklessly causes the death of another person
This raises two questions, one of which provoked outrage based on Alabama law holding a fetus a “person” as of conception. The other question is whether Jones was reckless to initiate and engage in physical violence knowing she was five months pregnant.
As to the first question, there is serious doubt whether Alabama’s personhood law is constitutional under Roe v. Wade.
“Under Alabama law, life begins at conception,” said Bryan Fair, professor of Constitutional Law at the University of Alabama School of Law. “The question is whether that is consistent with federal constitutional law.”
He said that in a case like Ms. Jones’s, the federal courts could be asked to decide whether the state law that defines a fetus as a person is trumped by the constitutionally protected rights to due process and equal protection, an uncertain prospect under the current conservative majority on the Supreme Court.
If this doesn’t really do much to explain the conflict, that’s largely the problem with Roe v. Wade, where Justice Blackmun, theoretically using science, decided that the mother’s equal protection and due process rights prevailed over the fetus’ rights. The choice was made by the Court that a fetus isn’t a person until birth.
The Alabama lege made a different choice. Because of the current fears of the Court reversing itself, advocates have backed into corners with increasingly polarized positions that allow for no accommodation of the troubling fact that Jones’ fetus died here. Whether one calls it an unborn baby or a fetus, a terrible thing happened, and clearly Jones wasn’t a poor victim of circumstance.
Does a pregnant woman have any duty of care for the unborn child she carries? How cavalier and cold have people grown that they care nothing about the survival of a fetus when the pregnancy wasn’t intended to be terminated? What if some random woman went around punching pregnant women in the belly? Would that be a simple assault at worst or something far worse, far closer to murder if it caused the fetus to die?
While people around the nation are outraged, the locals aren’t all that upset with this indictment.
But in Pleasant Grove, a city of 10,000 people on the western outskirts of Birmingham, the case appears to have caused little controversy. Gun rights are popular here. Reproductive rights are not. Many conversations in the city focused on how harshly Ms. Jones should be punished, not whether she was culpable.
There isn’t much question of whether Jones’ conduct was “reckless” as defined by statute.
RECKLESSLY. A person acts recklessly with respect to a result or to a circumstance described by a statute defining an offense when he is aware of and consciously disregards a substantial and unjustifiable risk that the result will occur or that the circumstance exists. The risk must be of such nature and degree that disregard thereof constitutes a gross deviation from the standard of conduct that a reasonable person would observe in the situation.
Few would dispute that it’s mindnumbingly stupid for a pregnant woman to initiate a physical fight, but stupid isn’t enough. Was Jones aware that Jemison was armed? Was she sufficiently conscious of the risk that giving Jemison a beating would create the risk of getting shot? Was the risk a gross deviation of conduct that a reasonable person would observe?
After all, Jones didn’t use a weapon on Jemison, and dangerous as hand-to-hand fighting may be to a pregnant woman, was the introduction of a gun into the situation obvious enough that she should be culpable for disregarding the risk?
But the question of recklessness isn’t one that concerns either the people of Pleasant Grove or the outraged activists decrying Alabama’s definition of personhood. The former take for granted that what Jones did was stupid enough that she deserved to be charged for her neglect of her unborn child, while the latter don’t care how reckless Jones was, as it was still just a fetus.
Bad facts make bad cases, and bad cases make bad law. Could this be the case that goes to the Supreme Court to test the constitutionality of Alabama’s personhood statuute? It’s possible, but this may not be the test case pro-choice activists want to push. Jones is no hero here, even if her actions fell short of criminality.
Regardless of whether the fetus can lawfully be a “victim,” Jones won’t be a particularly sympathetic protagonist when the movie comes out, no matter how imaginative the producers get with the script. The best result here is that the indictment be tested on recklessness, and fails, so that the movie never gets made.
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> Jones won’t be a particularly sympathetic protagonist when the movie comes out, no matter how imaginative the producers get with the script.
You have no imagination. If the facts don’t fit the narrative, they’ll just change the facts until they do. I seem to recall your recently posting about a supposed documentary that did exactly this.
That was, indeed, the reference, but in that case, the defendants were not the rapists, so changing the script to fabricate a facile villain was an easy tweak rather than a major shift.
Robert Heinlein.
“Stupidity cannot be cured. Stupidity is the only universal capital crime; the sentence is death. There is no appeal, and execution is carried out automatically and without pity.”
If stupidity was a crime, we would all be guilty.
Yeah, but the majority of people that read this blog aren’t stupid enough to get into a fist fight with someone that might be carrying a firearm.
Hunter S. Thompson.
“In a closed society where everybody’s guilty, the only crime is getting caught. In a world of thieves, the only final sin is stupidity.”
Some of us, however, are guilty of only misdemeanor stupidity. For felony stupidity the verdict is decided at the time of the crime and the sentence punishment applied immediately…
I bet you trash some doozies from this one…have fun…
Evergreen.
First I’ve ever heard of somebody so stupid that she took a fetus to a gunfight.
Heh, heh, heh. This made me chuckle.
Perhaps it’s a bit tangential to Scott’s point, but what I don’t understand about this situation is why Jones was arrested and jailed. Those seem like harsh measures that are unnecessary just because someone is indicted.
The press coverage seems to suggest the police here think equal treatment under the law requires this result. Setting aside questions of prosecutorial discretion (or the local police equivalent) and who fed the ham sandwich to the grand jury, I am mystified why she would not be allowed to self-report to an arraignment, and was instead arrested. Of course I know zilch about Alabama law, so maybe there’s some reason.
JHawk’s question about this prompted my post today. The simple answer would be that the grand jury indicted (though it’s unclear how this happened when the presentment was against Jemison, not Jones), so what else could the police do but arrest the person indicted? But how Jones ended up being indicted is a mystery.
The Washington Post’s description of what occurred in December 2018 conflicts mightily with the NY Times’s account:
In a phone interview late Thursday, Jemison’s mother, Earka, told The Washington Post that her daughter was cleared by the grand jury because evidence and testimony was presented to suggest that Jones started the fight, causing Ebony to fire a warning shot out of fear. Jones worked at the same company as Ebony Jemison and the fetus’s father, and tension developed between the two women, according to Earka.
She said things boiled over in December when Jones, who was driving with friends at the time, spotted Jemison and leaped out of the vehicle to attack her. Jones’s friends left the car soon afterward and began to move toward the scuffle, she said.
“Ebony was afraid for her life and reached in her purse for the gun,” her mother said, adding that her daughter had a license to carry the weapon. “She tried to fire a warning shot to get away from her.”
But the shot — which Jemison’s mother says was aimed at the ground — ricocheted into Jones. Earka Jemison told The Post that her daughter received threats after the indictment.
“If they weren’t sitting in the courtroom, let them talk,” the mother said about the people threatening her daughter. “I saw the evidence. I saw the evidence.”
Is Earka Jemison’s account or that of a LEO that “did not want to be identified” more accurate? One would guess this wouldn’t be difficult to determine, but the question remains: was Jones shot directly into the stomach or hit by a ricochet? Is the Post’s story accurate, or the Times’? Could both be wrong?
How many people were involved in this brawl? What does “pinned in her car” mean–was Jemison pinned to the car, or was she inside the car? Were there two separate theories presented in the Jemison versus Jones indictments?
One could argue there hasn’t been an objective, perhaps even accurate, portrayal of what occurred in December 2018 released yet in, by or to the media.
> he is aware of and consciously disregards a substantial and unjustifiable risk that the result will occur or that the circumstance exists.
… so does cutting someone off in traffic count? Does declaring yourself a Nazi sympathizer?