I hate Mark Rothko.
A few years ago, I was visiting the Tate Modern in London, a beautiful museum housed in a decommissioned 19th-century power station that thrusts into the sky like the Tower of Mordor. The effect was stark on that winter evening, and I felt a little overawed, but the weather was so blustery that I would’ve been happy to duck inside even if I hadn’t wanted to look at the art.
I soon discovered that the museum has a “Rothko Room,” meant to let the viewer appreciate the artist’s work in a setting close to the one he would’ve wanted. From the Tate website:
In the late 1950s, Rothko was commissioned to paint a series of murals for the fashionable Four Seasons restaurant, in the Seagram Building on Park Avenue, New York. […] However, the murals were darker in mood than his previous work. The bright and intense colours [sic – Britain] of his earlier paintings shifted to maroon, dark red and black. […] Recognising [sic – more Britain] that the worldly setting of a restaurant would not be the ideal location for such a work, Rothko withdrew from the commission. […] This installation includes all nine of the paintings owned by Tate. Perceived, as the artist intended, in reduced light and in a compact space, the subtlety of the layered surfaces slowly emerges, revealing their solemn and meditative character.
Excited? Don’t be. What these nine works actually are is a series of blobby rectangles, broken up by a stripe here and there, all layered onto the canvas by a shaky, childlike hand. Installed in the surprisingly large space – less chapel than cathedral – devoted to Rothko’s Gesamtkunstwerk at the Tate, the impression they left me with was one of having been ripped off, a bad joke gone awry. I felt violently angry and was tempted to march up to the reception area and ask for my free admission back.
Now, art that defies viewer expectations is nothing new. But Rothko built a career out of this sort of thing, and I do mean exactly this sort of thing: As the Tate blurb observes, the main difference to the rest of the work he did at this time, at the height of his popularity, is that many of those rectangles were blobbed out in rather brighter colors. Worse, Rothko lacked the irony of his fellow 20th-century radicals. He said of paintings like those in the Tate that he wanted them used as meditation objects, though the only thing they made me do is meditate on his mediocrity. It’s as if Duchamp, having hung his urinal in an art gallery, had had it rapturously received and decided to spend the rest of his life signing pissoirs for wealthy Parisian flaneurs.
So I hate Mark Rothko, that humorless jerk. But I don’t hate Markus Rothkowitz. That’s the penniless Latvian Jew whose family fled the tyranny of 20th-century Europe for the Elysian fields of Portland. In Latvia, Rothkowitz would’ve been drafted into the Imperial Russian or Soviet army, suffered a fate specific to Jews, or at best been allowed to live out a life of pointless drudgery; in America, he won a scholarship to Yale, an opportunity he promptly threw away because he was too busy organizing for the Wobblies.
An artist who never let his lack of skill hold him back from becoming tastemaker to the Mad Men, Rothkowitz moved to New York to be tutored by those better than he but was soon commanding prices in a league of his own. A self-serious showman, P. T. Barnum with considerably more mental instability but the same jowly scowl, he was in every way an American genius. And he’s still valued as such: Were the Tate to sell the contents of the Rothko Room today, they’d fetch nine figures.
Nor, shockingly, has America afforded opportunities only to Jews. Even their archnemeses, the Germans, have been allowed to flourish and prosper there. Sometimes, it only took one generation, as when Johann Jakob Astor used the money he’d made skinning furry things in Canada to build a town that’d one day pay way too much for Rothko paintings. Sometimes, it took a little longer, as when Friedrich Trump left Kallstadt to run saloons for the miners of Seattle and the Yukon. He made out like a bandit – sex sells – but it was his son Fred who really built the family fortune, investing in the same town Astor once did. (What’ll happen to Friedrich’s empire in the third generation? Well, that’s an open question.)
What would Astor, Rothkowitz, or Trump find today, immigrating – illegally, for now – to the United States to work? Portland is a lot less Elysian. Seattle is in shambles. NYC has fallen silent, and its elected leadership has decided to fix the problem not by reforming the shambolic government but by soaking the rich who are already fleeing the city. (Not to worry, though: No less a sage than Jerry Seinfeld says it’ll all be OK.) At least crossing over to Canada is still an option – oh wait, no it isn’t. Along with the trappers and saloon keepers, any number of celebrities must be devastated.
Who will exhibit the next Rothko when the only apprenticeship one can get is not in the business of art, but in grievance politics? Who will employ a Trump or an Astor when businesses go from shuttered to boarded up to looted and burned? What is someone from a poorer place to think when he looks at the “city upon a hill” and sees it vacillate between xenophobia and wild self-loathing?
I have no answers. But I do know this: I hate Mark Rothko. And I’d regret nothing more than if America stopped being the kind of place that created people I can hate.
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That said, the Rothko Chapel in Houston has evoked the widest range of responses of any place that I’ve taken visiting friends over the years. From “This is the most amazing placed I’ve ever seen” to “Where are the paintings?” Priceless insights.
That’s fascinating – and yet strangely unsurprising. I’ve had similar arguments with friends, and my father and I are on pretty much on opposite ends of this spectrum. Haven’t been to the Chapel myself, but I’m really looking forward to visiting when I make it out to Houston.
DML,
An obscure and uncertain observation follows.
You write, “my father and I are on pretty much on opposite ends of this spectrum” in apparent reference to Rothco.
Trying to tease out the id, the ego and the super-ego forces one to contemplate the meaning of thought. Your father, Freudian or not, has spent his life thinking about such things.
But, perhaps his effort, at least when it comes to art, may have been a fool’s errand. Still, I have the nagging feeling that your father was on to something.
Yet, for the simple minded, like me, it is an immutable fact that one cannot shine shit. For a hick from flyover country, Rothco’s pretensions exhibited as art could just as well be referred to as dung splattered on a dimly lighted wall in a fancy place. Even an illiterate farmer would regard it as such.
But I am not certain enough to be certain. The great strength of America is that shit sells. Yet, beneath the American schtick (and shit) that sells may cover something undeserving of derision. Maybe reinvention? I wish I knew the answer.
All the best.
RGK
PS Glad to read you again. You have been missed.
Judge,
There’s a little poem by Catullus that I learned in Latin class. It goes like this [translation mine]:
I hate and I love. Why do I do this, you may ask? I do not know, but I feel it to be happening and I am tormented.
You see, of course, where I drew the battle lines in my post. I’m pretty sure where I stand on Rothkowitz. Yet if I’m being honest, I’m not certain enough to be certain about Rothko, either. I mean what I said about the revulsion I felt in the Tate, but it seems to me that’s a long way from the indifference one might expect to feel when seeing a truly bad artist’s work. It niggles at me, too, though I guess I’m not quite tormented.
Thanks for the kind words, and all the best,
Dave
Marshall McLuhan – “Art is anything you can get away with.”
Fortunate are those who live where they can get away with more.
Wise words, and a cool track. I’m a fan.
And…BOOM out comes a Monday morning hat trick at SJ.
Cue it up Greenfield!
Not substantive, but thankfully brief.
You can skate pretty good, when you are not
aggregating around center ice and take to zone, esteemed one…
You really ought to think about showing up a little more often. It’s always a treat to read your work, and it would prevent SHG and I from scouring the globe to figure out where the hell you are.
Thanks, Chris. Our host asked me to write in this time, and I was happy to oblige ’cause it’s fun, but I don’t have that much to say these days. I anticipate that’ll change, and I remain bullish on the States, but most of the time when I consider opening my mouth, I’m left thinking it’d be self-indulgent, or supercilious, or just plain unhelpful to do so. I value the other posts at SJ greatly because they’re by intelligent, fair-minded people with boots on the ground. So I’m definitely still in the background, lurking, reading. 😉
I once visited the Rothko Chapel in Houston. A member of the Schlumberger family had funded the Rothko Chapel. Schlumberger has been the leader in oil drilling formation evaluation, a very high-tech business, for a century. That indicates Schlumberger is a very-well run company. I decided that the Rothko Chapel was one of the few times a Schlumberger got the worse part of a business deal.
The Rothko Chapel serves about as much purpose as the display you referenced.
It’s a nice place to get out of the awful heat and humidity of Houston.