Lawfare and The “Disempowerment” of The Supreme Court

President Joe Biden called the voting laws being enacted by red states “Jim Crow on steroids,” as if being denied a gift of water from a party seeking a vote was worse, on steroids, from lynching. Granted, Biden’s absurd hyperbole has become the norm for deep political thought among the unduly passionate, but the fact that he invoked the post-Civil War Jim Crow era today raised the question David Brooks asks: What does America of 150 years ago have to do with America today?

Anybody with eyes to see and ears to hear knows about the oppression of the Native Americans, about slavery and Jim Crow. But does that mean that America is even now a white supremacist nation, that whiteness is a cancer that leads to oppression for other groups?

As bad as Dred Scott was, it’s no longer the law. Much has happened since then, from Brown v. Board of Ed to the Civil Rights Act of 1964, to lawfare, the weaponization of the court to accomplish what couldn’t be achieved in a paralyzed Congress. Outside of the rare instances when mention of more recent history is useful, the arguments still raise ancient legal history as if it’s happening at this very moment. And that’s the context in which Jamelle Bouie places Biden’s Commission to reinvent the Supreme Court.

The commission is Biden’s something, and it isn’t much to look at. Not only is it not meant to make recommendations or suggest a course of action, but its members come from the upper echelon of the legal elite — exactly the people most comfortable with the institutional status quo on the Supreme Court.

But this doesn’t mean the commission is worthless. It may not offer needed reforms, but in its three meetings so far it has already served as a valuable platform for scholars with a cleareyed view of the court and a powerful critique of its current role within the nation’s constitutional order. If nothing else, the commission has helped elevate important ideas and perspectives the broader public needs to hear. It is interesting, illuminating and worthy of your attention.

I watched some of the commission testimony, and it was indeed serious in that academic sort of way that bores one to tears. But as Bouie notes, it does provide a platform for some of the more radical voices of academia to create a “record” as if their appeal to expertise meant that it wasn’t contrary to both the foundational purposes of our separation of powers and designed to fill the intellectual deficits of the most emotionally crippled.

In his written testimony, for example, Nikolas Bowie, an assistant professor of law at Harvard, takes aim at the idea of the Supreme Court as a defender of the rights of vulnerable minorities. That, he says, is a comforting myth. The truth is much uglier. “As a matter of historical practice,” Bowie writes, “the Court has wielded an antidemocratic influence on American law, one that has undermined federal attempts to eliminate hierarchies of race, wealth, and status.”

Giving Bowie some credit for landing a gig at Harvard Law School, I won’t assume he’s a dope, so this is crafty crap. There is no “idea” that the Supreme Court is a biased institution whose purpose is to side with “vulnerable minorities” no matter what. It’s not a “comforting myth.” It’s a lie, and Bowie is the liar. And he’s right, it’s undermined federal laws that are unconstitutional because they violate the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments, because the Court doesn’t exist, never existed, and shouldn’t exist to “eliminate hierarchies of race, wealth, and status.”

But how does the tag team of Bowie and Bouie make its case?

This is most apparent, Bowie notes, in the court’s relationship to America’s racial caste system. The 1857 case Dred Scott v. Sandford was one of the first decisions to invalidate a federal law and circumscribe Congress’s ability to act, in this case asserting that the Constitution forbade the nation’s representatives from restricting the spread of slavery or giving Black Americans the rights of citizenship.

There it is. The dreaded Dred Scott. Got anything else, guys?

In the 1876 cases, United States v. Cruikshank and United States v. Reese, the Supreme Court forbade Congress from protecting the voting rights of Black Americans in the face of violent mobs and state disenfranchisement. In the Civil Rights Cases of 1883, it forbade Congress from outlawing discrimination in public accommodations, and in the infamous Plessy v. Ferguson in 1896, the court upheld the doctrine of “separate but equal.”

Has there been nothing, absolutely nothing, in, say, the past 100 years worthy mentioning?

Even the vaunted Brown v. Board of Education demonstrates the extent to which the court has been a hindrance in the fight for equal rights. Here’s Bowie,

Brown is not an example of the Supreme Court disagreeing with Congress about the constitutionality of a federal law. To the contrary: the Brown Court enforced the Ku Klux Klan Act of 1871, one of the federal laws the Supreme Court had earlier gutted, but which nominally prohibited southern states from discriminating against Black people.

With Brown, in other words, the court was finally stepping out of the way of Congress after it had, as Bowie notes, “directly contributed to the rise of Jim Crow.”

Is Brown v. Board now an example of bad Supreme Court law? Not quite, although its breakthrough at the time is now twisted into woeful inadequacy under the current spotlight. Had the Court not bolstered racism in Dred Scott and Plessy, then Brown wouldn’t have been needed, proving that the Supreme Court is the problem.

The point of all this is both to disempower the court and to make it less central to our politics and our constitutional order. This idea, that the court should work with our democratic aspirations and not against them — and that we should not hesitate to change and experiment with the court should we find ourselves struggling against it — is practically verboten among mainstream politicians.

Over the past generation, the Supreme Court has engaged in some dubious policy making when Congress wouldn’t. From abortion to same sex marriage, SCOTUS gave us what Congress would not. It was able to do so because it is a deliberately undemocratic institution, one that can rule without regard to the transitory whims of politics, which might not be nearly as kind to the aspirations of Bowie and Bouie for racial equity.

It’s almost as if the last three appointed justices has turned the institution upside down, and the lawfare that was used to accomplish what the democratic institutions refused might no longer produce the outcomes they desire. Then again, if Bowie and Bouie got their way, would they be satisfied should the winds of public sentiment shift and they were relegated to the back of the bus?

Without a Supreme Court capable of bucking the worst of democratic political tends, maybe the persistent references to Dred Scott wouldn’t be archaic, but still the law of the land. One would expect Harvard lawprof Bowie to know better. As for Bouie, who knows?


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17 thoughts on “Lawfare and The “Disempowerment” of The Supreme Court

  1. Lee Keller King

    I’m so confused. So it’s okay to tar the Supreme Court with the Dred Scott decision, but it’s not okay to point out that Joe Biden opposed school desegregation in Boston and that the Ku Klux Klan was formed by members of the Democrat party? I just can’t keep up with the rules.

    Oh, I forgot. There are no rules if it pushes the Narrative. I stand corrected.

    (And I am saddened, if not surprised, that one can be appointed a law prof at Harvard with so little understanding of the rationale behind separation of powers as set forth in the United States Constitution. But despair is a sin.)

    1. SHG Post author

      Does Bowie not grasp separation of powers or is the purpose to make others stupider so he can take advantage of the lie?

      Or is he part of the narcissistic contingent that believes they are so much smarter than anyone who has ever come before them so they can “reimagine” America better by turning it into a theocracy of their secular religion, and the first step is “kill all the lawyers”?

  2. Richard Kopf

    SHG,

    As you know, the B-guy who did not attend nor teach at Harvard nevertheless writes for the New York Times. He concludes this way regarding the subject of your post:

    “Supreme Court reform is not on the horizon. There is no popular movement to reshape the institution, and too many on the elite end — on both sides of the political divide — are too invested in the status quo. But this commission, for whatever its worth, has opened a space within the political mainstream for serious consideration of major reform to the federal judiciary. It may not mean much now, but change has to begin somewhere.”

    On the front-end of the concluding paragraph, I hope he is right. There is no popular movement to reshape the institution of the court. On the back end, his perspective gets scarier. That is, while the words do “not mean much now, . . . change has to begin somewhere.” Whereupon a near fatal faint threatens.

    All the best.

    RGK

    1. SHG Post author

      I share your concern. This garbage commission testimony will form the next generation of lies upon which the non-lawyers will rely to claim the Supreme Court is failing its duty as a democratic institution to advance their cause. That its complete malarkey doesn’t matter. Once its “official,” its there for the using in perpetuity.

  3. Curtis

    Bostock and Loving and Brown, oh my. Griswold and Obergfell and Roe, oh my.

    It takes an extreme lack of historical knowledge for a progressive lawyer to turn the supreme court into the civil rights bogey man but most of them are up to tasks these days. After all, the only reason the supreme court exists was to perpetuate slavery.

    Thanks for the tummy rub earlier in the week.

    1. Rengit

      It would be simple enough to attack the concept of judicial review, and therefore any real power the Supreme Court holds, if some woke lawyers point and say:

      “You know where judicial review comes from? Marbury vs. Madison. And you know who wrote that? Chief Justice John Marshall. And guess what? He owned slaves. Therefore judicial review is inherently a white supremacist legal doctrine, propounded by slave owners. If you cite Marbury, you are literally making the same argument slavers made.”

  4. B. McLeod

    This is just another front in the campaign to preserve constant hysteria and to keep the passionate stirred up and fighting for every blade of grass. Things that seemed ordinary and commonplace are actually Jim Crow or Dred Scott or the Klan. How can any principled person just sit there, when the sky is falling?? Wolf! Wolf! The white supremacists are at the door!!

  5. Rengit

    Isn’t Bowie just simply wrong in how he characterizes Brown vs. Board? It was not about the Ku Klux Act of 1871 and congressional authority, it was explicitly about the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. If Congress were to, for some reason, repeal that statute, school segregation would still be unconstitutional, because that’s the decision that was made in Brown.

    I guess you could argue that Equal Protection rights are meaningless absent the Enforcement Act of 1871/Section 1983, so that the case is “really” about Congress’s lawmaking authority, but that’s a highly abstruse, and frankly dishonest, argument that only a law professor would make. Statutory enforcement is meaningless if the underlying claim for deprivation of rights is not constitutionally valid, as was the case in the 60 years between Plessy and Board; separate but equal was constitutional, so there were no rights to enforce. Moreover, if Congress were to take the inverse route and suddenly pass a law mandating school segregation across the states, and an accompanying enforcement statute, there would again be nothing to enforce, because segregation would still be unconstitutional under Brown vs. Board.

    1. SHG Post author

      Bowie was wrong, both “simply” in his characterization and, more importantly, substantively in his diminution of the significance of the decision in order to push his argument that the Supreme Court is a bad institution. Academics used to have some shame about being liars, even for the cause. That’s gone, which leaves us with the “smart” people spewing lies and sophistry to manipulate the blind and passionate.

      I don’t know whether Bowie grasps the implication, but clearly Bouie does not. Then again, it’s harder to blame Bouie who doesn’t know any better than Bowie who either does or should.

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