The underlying case of Olympus Spas v. Armstrong, challenging the application of the Washington Law Against Discrimination is very much the culture war case that makes most people rightfully cringe.
In 2020, the HRC, the agency tasked with enforcing WLAD, received a complaint from a transgender woman. The complaint alleged that Olympus Spa “denied [her] services and stated that transgender women without surgery are not welcome because it could make other customers and staff uncomfortable.” Specifically, the Spa excluded preoperative transgender women who have not yet received gender confirmation surgery affecting their genitalia.
This isn’t about whether the spa (or the court) used the complainant’s chosen pronouns, but whether a Korean spa for women could prohibit a pre-op transgender woman from its services. Sound familiar?
The Spa, in response to the HRC’s notice, denied that its “biological women”-only policy violated WLAD and suggested that because the Spa requires nudity for certain procedures and in certain areas, “it is essential for the safety, legal protection and well-being of our customers and employees that we maintain adherence to this adaptation of a females-only rule.” The Spa also added an “OLYMPUS Spa Entry Policy” segment to its website. The policy states, “Biological women are welcome. It is the policy of Olympus Spa not to discriminate on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, age or disability in its programs or activities, as required by applicable laws and regulations.”
The Spa challenged the Human Rights Commission’s finding of discrimination based on the First Amendment, arguing that the commission’s requiring the spa to change its entry policy constituted compelled speech, violated its free exercise of religion and right of association. Its suit was dismissed by the district court and affirmed on appeal.
The Spa’s free speech claim failed because the alleged “compelled speech”—the alterations to the Spa’s written entrance policy— was incidental to the Spa’s conduct. For the Spa’s free exercise claim, the district court held that WLAD was a neutral, generally applicable law and survived rational basis review. Finally, the district court determined that the relationship between the Spa and its customers was not an intimate association giving rise to First Amendment freedom of association protection.
The Spa moved for rehearing en banc, which was denied, giving rise to a dissent by Trump-appointed Ninth Circuit Judge Lawrence VanDyke.
This is a case about swinging dicks. The Christian owners of Olympus Spa— a traditional Korean, women-only, nude spa—understandably don’t want them in their spa. Their female employees and female clients don’t want them in their spa either. But Washington State insists on them. And now so does the Ninth Circuit. You may think that swinging dicks shouldn’t appear in a judicial opinion. You’re not wrong. But as much as you might understandably be shocked and displeased to merely encounter that phrase in this opinion, I hope we all can agree that it is far more jarring for the unsuspecting and exposed women at Olympus Spa— some as young as thirteen—to be visually assaulted by the real thing. Sometimes, it feels like the supposed adults in the room have collectively lost their minds. Woke regulators and complicit judges seem entirely willing, even eager, to ignore the consequences that their Frankenstein social experiments impose on real women and young girls.
What were the chances that a Lexis search would bring up a case with the language “swinging dicks” until now? The issue isn’t whether Judge VanDyke’s position was wrong, both because judges are entitled to disagree and, frankly, he has a very legitimate point. Indeed, many, myself included, agree that women, and especially young girls, are entitled to spaces where they won’t be staring at male genitalia if they don’t want to.
But could the point have been made without the need to dive head first into a pool of vulgarity? Could he have disagreed without being disagreeable? Granted, he appears to have intended to be shocking to emphasize his point as to the “jarring” assault of a penis in a women’s spa.
To add insult to injury, Judge VanDyke goes on to assert that his brethren have “collectively lost their minds,” and that judges are “complicit” with “Woke regulators” rather than in disagreement with the position taken by Judge VanDyke. While such conclusions, right or wrong, regularly appear in conversation, on social media and even in such formal legal commentary as a blawg post, is that the way one judge talks about other judges?
The nature of judicial prose has changed over the past decade, often not for the better. Judges write cutesy opinions, including poems and song lyrics. or cartoons embedded in decisions. They may well be fun and fascinating, which many people enjoy, but they demean the seriousness of the judiciary and the consequences of judge’s decisions. People’s lives and fortunes are at stake in legal proceedings. They are very serious to the litigants, and deserve to be taken seriously by the courts. They are not merely vehicles for judges to flaunt their stuff or have some fun.
More importantly, insults and vulgarity diminish the respect for the judiciary. If judges roll in the mud by their own choice, why shouldn’t they be treated as pigs by politicians, media and the public? At a time when judges are under threat for their lives and the lives of their families, it is more critical than ever to maintain a level of dignity and respect, even in disagreement, as befits the duties they have undertaken. I don’t necessarily disagree with Judge VanDyke’s position, but there was no cause to insult his fellow judges or write about “swinging dicks,” no matter how fascinating he finds the image.
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An expletive when it isn’t expected in a meeting is a useful management technique to get someone’s attention. Used once, it’s effective and that’s what I think the judge did here, to raise attention to the problem. I have no issues with it.
As for the issue with swinging dicks in a female spa, Charles Dickens said it best.
“If the law supposes that,” said Mr. Bumble, squeezing his hat emphatically in both hands, “the law is a ass — a idiot.”
There are days when I really miss RGK.
[Ed. Note: Me too.]
There is a time for vulgarity. When children in Iran are being carpet-bombed and slaughtered by imperialist scum, it must be described like that. Otherwise, there will be no way of ever establishing common ground after people go ahead and scream at each other. Bring on the screaming. Pretty (WASP) language does not help. When men are invading women’s private spaces, they need to be called perverts, and the issue must be addressed as a freak-out issue. It is. It will remain so – no matter what people try to do. This one ain’t going away. Incest isn’t going away. Sexual perversity isn’t going away. Bring on the bad language. To hell with anybody who has problems with bad language. Mincing little bourgeois words that make comfortable people enjoy their glass of wine is a form of violence. Bring it on.
Vulgarity is a cheap, lazy rhetorical device, use more to pander to the ignorant than to serve any legitimate purpose in a court opinion. No doubt it will appeal to people who are outraged and find such vulgarity “tough” or “macho,” but we expect better, smarter, more intelligent language from a circuit court judge.
The point can be made without reducing the language to the level of school yard insults and trashy phrases.
Vulgarity is the product of a weak mind that appeals to other weak-minded people.
Trump will love it. Frankly most moderates will love it. Putting polite words around offensive demands for tolerance might or might not keep things civil in a courtroom but will cut no ice with most of the public.
Judicial opinions are not political screeds to be used to pander to the worst and lowest impulses of the stupid and angry, even if the stupid and angry think everything is about them.
These Tweets aptly capture the sentiment that many of us, who would never dream of being vulgar in our personal behavior, are 100% fully behind VanDyke’s strategy — the reality is so awful that only vulgar language can capture it.
The infernal forces of wokeism are expert at exploiting genteel civility and restraint, in order to achieve their horrific ends.
“Our enemies often win because their behavior is so repulsive that even to speak of it is an embarrassment to decent people. So the problem just gets worse until a decent person is willing to risk being indecent. This is the ordeal of incivility.”
[Ed. Note: Link deleted per rules.]
“For people who were shocked by the language as I was, are you not more shocked at what the language describes? The 9th Circuit is requiring Christian female spa employees who believe in sexual modesty to give full body massages to naked men in the presence of naked girls as young at 13. That’s the *actual* result of the decision that the 9th Circuit never mentioned in its opinion, which is probably why judge Van Dyke called it out in such a dramatic fashion. It reminds me of hypocritical school boards that censor parents who read out loud from pornographic “educational materials” at public meetings when the Boards foist those very same materials on little school kids against parental wishes.”
[Ed. Note: Same here.]
Sorry about not commenting lately, but stercus acccidit. The most stunning aspect of this is how the right and left are mirror images of each other. “This is so horrible all the rules have to go out the window!!!” Both are hysterical (about their particular issues) and leap to the end justifies the means. Both than manufacture nonsensical rationalizations to justify their position. VanDyke is a hero of the right, so this had to happen. If it was a judge on the left, their heads would explode.
And the left couldn’t see it when they were the loudest shrieks, and the right can’t see it now. What a shame that such small minds feel empowered to scream the loudest.