Cardozo law prof Kate Shaw and author Julie Suk have resurrected the Equal Rights Amendment as a cure for many of the contentious culture war battles in a New York Times op-ed. Recognizing, no doubt, that there is no chance whatsoever that the ERA, if approved by Congress today, a far-fetched notion, would receive the approval of three-quarters of the states, they argue that it should be deemed approved by glossing over the insurmountable argument that, by its own terms, it failed to achieve approval.
The debate today is over who decides how to treat both deadlines and rescissions. The Constitution’s provisions on amendment are silent on these questions. What Article V of the Constitution does say is that Congress is in charge of proposing amendments that it deems necessary. It also empowers Congress to choose the “mode of ratification,” a power that is understood, even by the Supreme Court, to include control over time frames. If the deadline power belongs to Congress, shouldn’t the power to change any deadlines it imposes — as well as the power to refuse to recognize rescissions — also lie with Congress?
