Ed. Note: Chris Halkides has been kind enough to try to make us lawyers smarter by dumbing down science enough that we have a small chance of understanding how it’s being used to wrongfully convict and, in some cases, execute defendants. Chris graduated from the University of Wisconsin-Madison with a Ph.D. in biochemistry, and teaches biochemistry, organic chemistry, and forensic chemistry at the University of North Carolina, Wilmington.
In the mid 1970s Britain experienced a wave of bombings that some attributed to the Irish Republican Army (IRA) or related organizations. However, only after multiple appeals were a number of wrongfully convicted individuals exonerated. The miscarriages of justice were the result of coerced confessions, faulty forensics, failure to disclose various kinds of exculpatory evidence (including alibis and evidence of Ms. Ward’s mental instability), and other official misconduct. Continue reading →