At Above The Law, Davit Lat has been painstakingly scrutinizing the hottest issue in lawyer courtroom attire. The politically androgynous Ann Althouse not only weighs in, but provides the intimate details of her own experience. Even the ABA Journal considers it significant enough to be worthy of an article. What critical question gave rise to this high-powered attention?
Whether it’s appropriate for “lady lawyers” to wear peep-toe shoes in court.
This may be the most banal, absurd and embarrassing “issue” to ever hit the blawgosphere. Who cares? There has never been a discussion less worthy of the profession than women’s footwear.
I’m not entirely sure what makes a shoe “peep-toe,” and I don’t care to know. Unless someone comes into court with a reasonable facsimile of Ronald McDonald’s big red clown shoes, I wouldn’t know what someone had on their feet if you paid me. I believe it’s safe to say that most men, Lat excluded, would say the same thing. Your shoes are not my concern. No, really. Men just don’t care. We don’t notice. We don’t look. We don’t care.
The issue of appropriate dress in court is a worthy one to the extent that inappropriate dress becomes a distraction. No lawyer wants people thinking about her looking strange or weird rather than paying attention to the sounds emanating from her mouth. Once you’re past the distraction issue, however, it doesn’t matter one iota. Do peep-toe shoes distract from your arguments? I assure you that they do not, unless they are bright red and hugely oversized.
What does concern me, and concern me greatly, is that anyone would put this much effort into something so utterly meaningless.
Defendant in capital case to woman lawyer: Did you work on your summation last night to keep me from losing and facing execution?
Woman defense lawyer: I planned to, but I ran out of time after I spent the evening trying to decide between the beige peep-toes or the black pumps.
Judge: Will the defendant please rise?
When a lawyer stands in the trench aside a defendant, the lawyer is a professional with responsibilities that transcend gender. It’s all about the client, the person who has put their life in your hands. Notably, not your feet. Your fashion sense is not on trial, no matter how important you think it may be that the shoes match the bag. In the well, you are a lawyer, not a male or female lawyer. No jury, to my knowledge, has ever returned a verdict influenced by the sight of toes. Or lack thereof.
But what of the judge? My thought is that any judge influenced in the performance of his or her duty by a lawyer’s shoes should be immediately and permanently removed from the bench. Lat (of course) puts his mad former AUSA skills to work, and investigates this critical aspect thoroughly.
One of the judges who dissented, lodging her opposition to a litigatrix sporting peep-toe shoes in court, was Judge Kim McLane Wardlaw (9th Cir.):
My view is that if you have a question about the appropriateness of your attire, don’t risk it. Women appearing in court should never wear anything that draws attention to their anatomy over the merits of their case. You just never know how your audience — judges, jurors, clients or senior partners — will react. It’s better to play it safe in formal settings and save the peep-toes for after hours.
But don’t get the wrong impression about Judge Wardlaw, who is fierce and fabulous (see my earlier interview of her). She is not some fashion fuddy-duddy. Although she recommends against lawyers wearing peep-toes to court, she owns many pairs of herself, which she happily wears in chambers.
Shoot me now. This is what a 9th Circuit judge thinks about? And they wonder why it’s the most reversed circuit in the nation? And this is a system with the authority to impose the death penalty?


Kent, did your concern extend to CJ Roberts? He never served as a trial judge and the closest he came to being a prosecutor was serving as special assistant to AG William French Smith.
Justice Scalia has spent considerable time in multiple ivory towers, also never served as a trial judge, and the closest he came to looking evil in the face was when he supported Nixon’s claim to ownership of certain infamous tapes while serving with the Office of Legal Counsel for the Justice Dept.
Justice Thomas was never a trial judge and while he worked with in the Missouri AG’s Office, I understand that it was in the tax division.
Justice Kennedy took over his father’s private law firm and was chiefly known in Sacramento as an effective lobbyist, giver of lavish parties and drafting a state initiative on spending before going to the 9th Circuit.
I certainly would agree with you that we should have more Supreme Court Justices that had actually served in the trenches of criminal law, like Alito, Sotomayor or O’Connor. Perhaps then we would not see such ivory tower opinions like the much-lamented (by us prosecutors, anyway) Crawford case where Justice Scalia infamously “[left] for another day any effort to spell out a comprehensive definition of testimonial.” You may recall that Justice O’Connor (a former prosecutor) had a great deal to say in her dissent about that rather airy detail.
Until that day comes, I hope that you will permit an observation that your apprehension appears driven more by ideology than any lack of experience in looking evil in the face.