Sorry, But You’re Not Cut Out For Solo

One curious reaction to my post yesterday about what it means to be a lawyer in the Age of Layoffs was to read into my message that I was another voice in the chorus of “Go Solo, Young Lawyer.”  This is not entirely surprising, since I was Professor Number 1 of Solo Practice University, before being summarily booted out on my butt for being far uglier than the shameless marketers distinguished faculty.

Since I’ll never have the opportunity to shape young minds and help them to take charge of their futures at SPU, I’ll have to make do with an occasional post here to address some of the points that I would have made over there.  It’s just as well, since Susan Cartier Leibel would not have been completely happy with me anyway, my charming personality notwithstanding.

Not everyone is cut out for solo practice.

There.  I’ve said it.

While the practice of law, what we as individual attorneys do on behalf of a client, is unchanged regardless of where we happen to call our home, the nature of our surroundings varies wildly.  Whether we work within a corporate structure, or in your basic 7000 person law firm, with one old friend in the next office or all by your lonesome, we remain lawyers. 

But not everyone is temperamentally suited to being on your own.  Some thrive on the risk and excitement of flying without a parachute, while others can’t bear the pressure.  Some enjoy the control over their world, small though it may be, while others hear only the echo of an empty room ringing in their ears, and that echo can be deafening.

Even those of us who have spent our entire career as solo or small firm practitioners have days when we think about how wonderful it would be to get a paycheck at the end of the week rather than sit staring at the phone, willing it to ring, knowing that the electric bill was due.

The argument that some suffer the burden of crushing law school debt, making it impossible for them to enjoy the panacea of solo practice with the bells and whistles that the solo apostles inform them are minimally required, misses the point.  There is no assurance that you’re going to earn the monster salary that Biglaw dangled before you, but there’s no assurance you won’t either.  If you’re as good as mommy told you, then why fear the marketplace for your talents?  

But it can be lonely practicing solo.  When you hear a funny joke, there’s no one to share it with.  When a client makes your life miserable, who do you turn to?  If you’re pondering deep legal thoughts, where’s the friend to tell you you’re nuts?

There are ways around all of this, of course.  The Sages of Solo will tell you to create a “network”, because the word “network” is one of the premier buzzwords intended to make you overlook your well-founded discomfort.  Networks can be wonderful.  They can also be a disaster, depending on how useful, honest and worthy your network turns out to be.  Most likely, they will have attributes of both, and it will be up to you to figure out which is which.  You’ve got to have great risk tolerance to be a solo.

None of us is so brilliant that, left to our own devices, we will always get it right.

Yet the solo practitioner can take no comfort when the day comes that he screws up.  And it will.  No matter how hard we try, no matter how risk tolerant or risk averse, no matter how deliberative or active, a solo practitioner must ultimately make his own decisions and will make some wrong ones.  Some will make a lot of wrong ones.  These decisions will affect clients.  They will impact business.  It’s tough to come home after a hard day and explain to one’s spouse about the horrendously stupid thing you did today.  It’s much nicer to come home a hero, but it isn’t going to work that way every day.  Get used to it.

The difference between screwing up in a law firm versus screwing up solo is that there’s no one else to blame.  It’s all you, baby.  While some mistakes will be annoying, and some will affect nothing besides your own wallet, some will have dire consequences for people who have bet their life on your making the right call.  These are the hardest, as you can shrug off the consequences of your own errors when you’re paying the full price, but you know, in your heart, that a mistake that affects a client is the one that crushes your very reason for being. 

Then there’s the ringing phone syndrome.  The only proper way to describe this is as a chronic disease, as it never quite goes away no matter how long you practice law. 

Large firms represent large clients who have a never ending stream of legal work to be performed, more closely resembling a never-ending merry-go-round than individualized representation.  Of course, that stops when the large clients goes bankrupt and the firm collapsed under a huge pile of monogram-embossed redwelds, but that’s a story for another day.

Solo practitioners live case by case, client by client.  Some days, the phone rings 10 times, and each ring brings a person in need of your services.  Some days, the phone is silent.  No matter how many years and phone calls you enjoy, no matter how many times you’ve been asked to appear on Fox News or MSNBC, no matter how many notches in your ever-increasing belt, there is one fear that every solo practitioner shares.  That the phone has fallen permanently silent.

It’s not a phenomenon afflicting only lawyers, but having company spanning all professions makes this no more comforting.  After 25 years of living this way, one might assume that I’ve been cured of this chronic disease, knowing that the phone will assuredly ring again, if not today then tomorrow, and bring with it some great new case that will keep me far too busy, giving me yet another reason to complain.  But it doesn’t work this way.  No one is ever cured of this disease.  It stays with you until the day you take your shingle down. 

For those well-suited to a solo practice, the ringing phone syndrome is more of a nagging pain, radiating from your frontal lobe to your fingertips.  You know it’s there, but can shake it off and work through the pain.  For those who are less-well-suited to solo practice, the disease can become a deep fear, causing shuddering, uncontrolled twitching and inexplicably watering eyes when the end of the day rolls around and the phone has yet to ring. 

This is the fear exploited by the marketers, by the way, who promise that they have the secret to making your phone ring.  How wonderful to have someone else take the horrible weight off your solo-shoulders of making that telephone emit the most joyous of all sounds.  One reason that lovers o’ marketing turn sycophantic is that they are no longer truly solo, having found broader shoulder than their own to carry the burden of overwhelming fear.  If the weight of this fear is too much for you to carry alone, then it is likely that you are not cut out for solo.

Perhaps the interested opponents of these thoughts will provide you with a pep talk full of many thousands of warm words and fuzzy ideas.  But I’m not part of the chorus.  I’m a solo.


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9 thoughts on “Sorry, But You’re Not Cut Out For Solo

  1. Venkat

    This post resonated with me. I’ve found that one of the toughest things about being solo is the decision-making pressure, and the inability to share/diffuse the stress. I have a reasonable network and we (being gen y) are on instant message and skype, constantly “chatting”. I’ve found that my network is largely useless for being a real sounding board. Lawyers are too busy to really meaningfully engage in an issue that they’re not billing on. I bounce ideas off of people a lot but I don’t think I’ve always received a ton of meaningful feedback. (Sometimes, but more often than not, no.)

    This is the part of being solo that I always think I could use some coaching with. I’ve enjoyed co-counseling a case for this reason, but this is tricky and you have to pick co-counsel well obviously.

  2. SHG

    I could probably do another 5 posts on the pitfalls of networking.  It’s not that it’s “bad”, but that there is so much potential danger hidden beneath the surface, and no one will talk about it until it’s too late.

  3. Mr. Groundling

    Mr. Greenfield:

    I compliment you on an excellent essay in which you accurately describe the reality of being self-employed or “flying solo”. There are different ways to be successful on your own but none that allow you to avoid the responsibility of having the symbolic “the buck stops here” sign on your desk. Every Monday when you open your door, you know that there is a weekly “nut” that you need to make and you can never be assured that it is coming. No matter what your field, beyond providing a service you have to be a business person, a salesperson and all too often chief cook and bottle washer as well. I do hope that your successes far outnumber your failures (which I hope can always be remedied) and salute you for recognizing that people can’t be correct all the time

    And that is all I have to say about that.

  4. SHG

    I believe this is the first time you’ve thought well of one of my posts.  I’m honored.  In all likelihood, I’ll write more about the less thrilling aspects of solo practice from time to time, and I hope that you will think positively of them as well.  As for me, I’ve been very fortunate in that my successes have far outnumbered by failures, but I felt it important that those attorneys who plan to go solo realize that this will not always be the case.

  5. Susan Cartier Liebel

    Scott,

    Why would I disagree with you? You are speaking the truth. Not everyone is cut out for solo practice. And it certainly isn’t all rainbows and lollipops.

    For those who know they want to do it or those who are discovering this is the only way they will be able to practice law…many lawyers back into solo practice…there are those who can and will help them to avoid some of the costly professional and financial mistakes.

    But the ultimate experience as you describe remains theirs alone, the joy the pain, the sacrifice and the reward, all in varying degrees throughout their professional career. Most who’ve made the decision understand the trade-offs and are gearing up for the roller coaster ride.

    My goal is to help those who have already made the commitment to go solo because it can be scary and fraught with peril, both real and often imagined. But it also can be extraordinarily rewarding. I’ve lived it. I know.

  6. My Shingle

    Celebrate MyShingle’s 6th Birthday With Two Great Contests

    Close to midnight six years ago, I pushed a button and with this post, launched MyShingle into cyberspace. I didn’t have a grand plan or scheme — to be honest, I hardly qualified to write a blog about solo and…

  7. Ed Dyer

    I appreciate the pragmatic tone of your post, which is one of the reasons I ask my questions here.

    I am halfway through law school, doing the math on hanging my own shingle in California.

    A personality type you missed (by the way) is the second career lawyer who has already learned that offices are filled with other people who talk talk talk all the time about nothing, much like the tv, and has learned the value of mastery of ones own time. I would rather jump off a bridge than spend any more time in limbo.

    And…I’m off point…

    I have not found basic general answers to some basic questions I have. Help me O-B-Wan Solo Practitioner, you’re my only hope!

    For someone just starting out, assume I am told that I passed the bar yesterday. And have no other ambitions to begin with other than get my practice cooking…and have Sundays off.

    1. What are some standard sceduling concerns (i.e. standard days/times for court, most often call times from clients, best times to visit law firms for contract lawyering work, best times to be IN THE OFFICE, less effective times to be IN THE OFFICE)?

    2. Assuming I have access to a public law library, what other research tools, if any, do I need to start (I have a decent lap top)?

    3. Let’s say I was notified that I passed the bar yesterday. Today, I ______ (fill in the blank – I’m thinking, start to visit law firms for contract lawyering work, put myself on referral lists? If so which ones and where?).

    4. What are your general thoughts about standard solo practitioner fields (family law, criminal law, real estate law, etc…) and the amount of business that seeks you out because of your field specific knowledge? What I am looking for is a basic hierarchy of the focus areas under solo practice based upon amounts of clients seeking such services…

    Even your knee-jerk responses to the above would be greatly appreciated.

    Thank you for your time, I enjoyed the blogs here.

    Sincerely,
    Ed Dyer (2L)

  8. SHG

    Ah Ed.  That sounds pretty much like the course I was going to teach at Solo Practice University.  You may want to check with Susan to see if anyone else is going to take my place.  As much as I would like to help, there are just too many variables to give even knee-jerk responses.  You ask good questions, but it would take a substantially great amount of time and information to give you any meaningful help.  Sorry.

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