On the one hand, it’s a trivial matter no matter how you look at it. On the other hand, it’s representative of the problems we face in raising precocious children into productive adults. In the middle is mass media Professor Frank J. Rybicki at Valdosta State University, charged with the battery of his student.
From the VSU Spectator :
The altercation occurred when Dr. Rybicki allegedly closed a laptop computer on the hands of a student, said Dorsena Drakeford, a student in the class and Spectator sports editor.Dr. Rybicki closed the laptop because he thought the student was on non-class related websites. The student began to argue with Dr. Rybicki about closing the laptop and about the websites she visited while in class. Class was dismissed early because Dr. Rybicki seemed upset by the incident, Drakeford said.
A few additional facts come from the student comments to the story, that the student involved was indeed busy using Facebook, Twitter and Youtube during class, despite her denials, and that her classtime enjoyment of social media was her norm. The professor appears to be very well regarded by students as being one of the best they have. The student isn’t as well regarded, her Facebook page revealing her self-assessment, “yep, I’m basically perfect,” an attitude which other students found off-putting.
There’s an argument to be made that Rybicki’s shutting her laptop computer was just beyond the line. There’s an argument to be made that Rybicki’s telling her to stop using social media in class and to close her computer on her own should have been sufficient, thus avoiding any need to push harder.
After class, the student ran to the campus police and complained of the professor’s crime against her person. The school, of course, has suspended Rybicki and removed him from the classroom, thereby denying the students their teacher and disrupting their course of education. But charges have been levied, and the school has issued a generic statement in explanation:
All employees are expected to perform their obligations and responsibilities in a professional manner,
Like the Slackoisie Litmus Test, a division of thought exists as to what went wrong here. From Gawker,
Yes, he closed the laptop of a student who was slacking off in class, and that student pressed assault charges against him, and he was literally arrested, and now he’s suspended, and the police have ordered students in the class “not to talk to anybody about the incident,” and the university is taking it all very seriously. Meanwhile all of the student feedback on the school paper’s website is in support of the teacher.
Your blueprint for success has been laid out, rude student jerks.
On the other hand, Josh Blackman blames Rybicki’s handling of the matter.
Really, this is why Profs shouldn’t snoop and get involved with what a student is doing on his or her computer. Well, I think this result is absurd, but interesting nonetheless.
Wouldn’t it have been better if the Prof engaged the student on his computer, as I suggest, rather than slamming it shut?
Regardless of where fault is seen, reactions are fairly universal that pursuing criminal charges against Rybicki is wrong, whether because it’s seen as overkill or because viewed as generically absurd. De minimis non curat lex, a maxim uttered too rarely these days.
The larger issue is the ongoing competition between entitlement and authority, one which presents a far more serious concern. We’ve seen instances of students asserting their right to challenge the authority of their professors to control the course of education and behavior in the classroom.
At some point, they have decided that they “deserve” to be treated as equals, that the teacher’s authority comes from the student’s approval and largesse. As with government, the power resides with the People, and only by consent of the governed is the authority recognized.
Is the analogy valid? Does the teacher’s authority stem from the consent of the students? Can any (and every) individual student decide for herself where the line ends, where the teacher’s authority exceeds that individual student’s right to do as she pleases?
Indeed, another analogy, the inmates taking over the asylum, seems similarly applicable. While the days of teachers smacking knuckles with a yardstick may be gone, for better or worse, it’s unfathomable how anyone can effectively teach people who believe they are entitled to reject the teacher’s authority to dictate the norms of conduct in the classroom. Not only would it put the power to disrupt education in the hand of every self-important student, but it would spell the death of education for those who desire to learn but, as here, find their teacher handcuffed by the limit unilaterally imposed by a student who has decided that her right to do as she pleases is superior to everyone else’s right to be educated.
The question isn’t whether Rybicki’s shutting of the student’s computer was the best way to handle the situation. Let’s assume that it wasn’t, but rather an act of frustration on the part of the professor. Of course, it begs the question of what method of handling the student’s abject refusal to comply with the teacher’s direction would have been appropriate as well as effective. Under modern notions of educational correctness, the likely “best practice” would have been for Rybicki to let it go during the class and complain about the student to his department chair afterward. Of course, there’s nothing better than a professor ceding control of his classroom to a student on Facebook, but that’s correctness for you.
Whether the student was a “rude jerk,” or whether the professor was a “snoop” who stuck his nose where it didn’t belong and precipitated an incident that would never have happened if he minded his own business, the question presented is whether the terms and conditions of the classroom are dictated by the teacher or subject to the consent, perhaps the whim, of the student.
To put it another way, are students freedom fighters or inmates in the asylum?
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Blackman says that it would have been better if the teacher had engaged with the student on his computer — so he should have poked her on Facebook instead?
Not to mention that someone who goes to campus police about someone shutting your laptop is going to go to campus police about just about anything.
Seems to me much more good would have been done if the police referred the student to the Dean and the Dean placed her on academic probation.
It’s no wonder we have Radofsky problems when they learn at a young age that running to the cops, even over b.s., can get their “enemies” arrested.
I think your analysis already answers the question. Students should be equated to inmates in the asylum and the teachers should be free to choose how to regulate the conduct in their own classroom. The problem is the campus police see no distinction between teacher and student. The campus police only see two categories of people: the campus police, who can use lawful force, and everyone else, who simply never can. I wonder what hurt worse, the student’s finger when the laptop was closed, or the teacher’s wrists when they were handcuffed? Obviously, the teacher’s complaints about his wrists would fall on deaf ears, unlike the student’s complaint. Why can’t teachers have jurisdiction to regulate their classroom the way campus police regulates the campus? Or at least why not hold teachers to another standard?
Yeah, it’s a bit hard to write about this without imparting my perspective that the inmates can’t run the asylum. I wouldn’t suggest that professors should be either as cavalier or harsh as the police can be, but they must still have the authority to do their job without being subject to the consent of the (hopefully, to be) taught.
This is another example of (local) authorities reflexively authorizing criminal charges arising from trivialities. Is there some sort of federal funding based on sheer volume of arrests and prosecutions? Or is there some visceral need to see that no wrongdoing goes unpunished (unless committed by LE personnel)? I agree: bring back de minimis as a legal concept. Please.
As for whether Rybicki is a good teacher, it seems to me that he likes what he regards as his authority, too. If the slacker wasn’t actually disrupting the class, he ought have ignored it. If she was, he should have asked her to be quiet or to leave, and left it at that. This is college, after all, and, unlike elementary school, he doesn’t have the obligation to attempt to educate the unwilling.
Her consequence can be the failing grade she likely will earn.
Who decides?
Having already refused to close her laptop, it seems unlikely that she would either be quiet or leave. Then what?
But he has a classroom filled with students, other than our slacker. What about them? They are the willing, and one students has intefered with their desire to learn. Doesn’t the professor have an obligation to educate the willing?
I also agree with you that professors should not be free to dole out the same level force that the police typically see fit to use when people don’t comply with their commands. The real sad conclusion that I draw from your story is that it must really suck to be teacher in this day and age; when faced with a disorderly student the path of least resistance is to always let the student get away with it and ignore the effect it may have on the rest of the class, or the norms of conduct for the school and student body in general.
From what I hear from my lawprof friends, they’re scared to death that if they look at a student the wrong way, there will be some inane complaint levied against them. It sucks to teach these days.
I am flattered you responded. As to “who decides?”, my argument assumed a detached and competent evaluation. As for your assertion that refusing to close her laptop means it certain she would not have been quiet or left, I wonder, as the story described leaves open the possibility Rybicki simply walked up to her and closed the laptop without prior statement.
As for the students who did wish to learn, my silence does not imply unconcern. I don’t know how Rybicki’s choice to approach the slacker and lay hands on her laptop served that purpose.
I do know from my experience that the best teachers’ classes had the fewest disruptions, and that the best and most effective disciplinarians, not only in classrooms, but also in the US Army, were able to do it quickly, quietly, and with the least disruption of what they were there to do.
Last, I do not defend the slacker’s behavior when I criticize the teacher’s response.
I do very much like your site.
The answer to this is fairly simple: Ban laptops in the classroom before the class begins. No more distractions, no more surfing unrelated websites.