What If Avoiding Force Was Possible?

The  initial report about 17-year-old mentally challenged young man, Jesse Kersey, who rode his bicycle the wrong direction on a Dayton Street came from the complaint filed against the city, They were devastating, but as allegations crafted for the purpose of obtaining money damages, not the most reliable source of information.

Dayton police “mistook” a mentally handicapped teenager’s speech impediment for “disrespect,” so they Tasered, pepper-sprayed and beat him and called for backup from “upward of 20 police officers” after the boy rode his bicycle home to ask his mother for help, the boy’s mom says.

On the way, the mom says, “A neighbor attempted to communicate with Officer Hooper about Jesse’s disabilities and was told to go back into his home, or he would be arrested.”

As Ford opened her front door, she says, Hooper and co-defendant Officer John Howard, “fired their Tasers, striking Jesse in the back with both probes.”

“Once inside the house, defendant Hooper and defendant Howard began to struggle with Jesse, who was standing against the back door with his hands up in front of his face, saying ‘Please quit, please quit.’

As expected, the police tell a different story, or how Jesse fled and struggled, and how they were forced to tase him, beat him, cuff him and subdue him.  They had to.  From the Dayton Daily News :

When Kersey spotted the police cruiser, he started riding on the sidewalk.


When Hooper yelled for Kersey to stop, the boy took off up St. Paul Avenue, dumping his bike in front of his house.



Finding the front door locked, Kersey turned on Hooper, who had mounted the front porch to issue Kersey a bicycle citation, and began to struggle, according to the police report.


“Kersey started swinging his arms at Officer Hooper and yelling in an unintelligible language,” according to the police report.


An attempt to Tase the struggling boy, who was described as 6-foot-1 and 160 pounds, was unsuccessful.


That’s a big kid, and he could do some damage in a fight with police.  Since the first rule of policing is to make it home for dinner, and Hooper wasn’t dealing with some tiny tot, quasi-lethal force seemed the best, first choice when dealing with someone “yelling in an unintelligible language.”

What never would have dawned on Hooper was that he had another alternative method of dealing with this young man, who he either knew, or was informed, was mentally challenged.  He could have ceased his quest for physical domination and control.  Just stopped.  Waiting calmly. Talked to Jesse’s mother and neighbor, and explained that he was going to wait a bit for everyone to take a breather, himself included, and then calmly deal with the otherwise inconsequential situation.

There are emergent situations that demand immediate action, whether because harm is about to be done to someone or someone who has engaged in a serious offense is attempting to flee.  We understand, though there are time when there is some doubt about how serious a situation needs to be before risking innocent lives in wild car chases or shoot outs.  But we can appreciate that tense, split second, life-or-death decisions have to be made.

Not here.  There was nothing here, nothing, that compelled immediate action or the use of force. Even assuming that Jesse was not nearly as challenged as claimed, and was in fact a serial, unrepentant wrong-way bicyclist, no one’s life was n danger (except Jesse’s) and they knew where he lived and could always find him there later.  There was no emergency.

Chalking this up to contempt of cop, based on Jesse’s failure to heed the command to halt, seems the most likely reason for the testosterone eruption by Hooper.  A kid dissed him and he wasn’t about to let that pass unnoticed.  He was a cop.  No one can diss a cop and get away with it.

Under ordinary circumstances, this would fall into the pigeonhole of normal cop smacking around kid who needed to be taught a lesson.  But Jesse wasn’t the ordinary kid in need of a lesson.  He yelled in am unintelligible language.  So did Hooper, as far as Jesse was concerned.  You can’t teach a lesson when you speak different languages.

This is what separates this case from the usual contempt of cop case, where the perceived disrespect, invariably cause for a good tuning up, may be due to a handicap.  We see it when cops stop deaf drivers, or when cops are called to control autistic children.  As bad, and it is most assuredly bad, it may be for police to use force against people just to teach them a lesson about obedience, it falls to the level of disgust and incomprehensibility when the person against whom the force is used suffers from a physical or mental challenge that precludes their ability to understand the command, even if they were inclined to do so.

Police must be trained to get a grip on their hormones, their machismo that compels them to harm others.  Regardless of what Jesse did, what the true story behind this awful use of force may be, there is no legitimate reason why Hooper needed to act when his best option, assuming his version is accurate, was to de-escalate, to calm the situation down, to take a step back.

There are many people in this country who suffer from various forms of mental and psychological challenges, and they are at severe risk.  Even to those who believe that a kid who knowingly disrespects a cop deserves the beating that follows, no one with half a brain believes that the mentally challenged deserve to be the victim of force for their handicap.  Far too many are at risk to tolerate this conduct.

There is no shame to a cop in not beating every person who doesn’t immediately obey your command.  The same can’t be said for beating a mentally challenged young man like Jesse.  There is no story you can concoct that will make you seem manly and righteous.  There was no need here, none, to use force.  There was no shame in avoiding the use of force. No one would think less of Police Officer Hooper if he hadn’t used force against Jesse Kersey.


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11 thoughts on “What If Avoiding Force Was Possible?

  1. Audrey

    The mind set of the officers is a dangerous one and being a parent of a grown up special needs child causes me to be especially deligent in protecting my own son. Interesting enough, the people I have to protect him most from are those who are commissioned to protect us.

    Recently in Texas my husband observed a similar incident as the Jesse incident you described above. Tommy, who has MS was struggling to walk to the door of the bus when an officer saw him, decided he was a drunk and came running at him, slammed him face down in the parking lot and held him down yelling at him. Several of the regulars on the bus, as well as the bus driver, exited the bus and attempted to explain to the officer the special physical needs and verbal challenges of sweet Tommy. Finally someone was able to get through to him and the officer got up and went back to his car and drove away, never saying a word of apology or even looking back. He left Tommy laying on the pavement bleeding. Of course, the bus people helped him, but what if they hadn’t been there? And here Tommy was doing his best to navigate in our world the best he could as he goes to and from a part time job.

    With the ever increasing population of those afflicted with autism and a whole generation (from the 90’s) finnaly reaching adulthood, this abusive force and misunderstanding is most likely to increase. Those on the police force need to be properly trained and rachet down that testosterone when dealing with such problems.

  2. SHG

    What a horrible story.  There are a few thngs that seem so utterly nexcusable, the abuse of chldren and the disabled.  The situation with autistic children today has the potential to be an unimaginable nightmare in the future if police don’t figure out that they must distinguish between people who have such issues from those who are engaged in wrongdoing. 

    Just a horrible story. 

  3. Audrey

    Very true, and one has to really know the differences between a person who is high on drugs or alcohol vs. autistic, etc. I will be the first (probably not the first) to say these kids and young adults appear quite often to be from another world, as many are in their own worlds. Others, much more functional, still lack in the ability to identify and respond to social cues. They are likely in the most danger as we try our best to transistion them into productive roles in our society. It can be confusing to recognize the difference, especially if one acts first then asks questions.

  4. Audrey

    Why? Is it difficult to prove indifference to an obvious need for such training? Or is it difficult to prove the need for training? Or is it difficult to assess the harm/damage (as if these special needs people don’t know the difference)? You’d think ADA would be all over this. Perhaps the problem is that so often these people are unable to speak for themselves.

  5. Gavin

    I agree that cops should be better trained to distinguish high or drunk from mentally challenged. However, the officers should also be trained to understand that a person who is high or drunk in public is not an emergency deserving physical force in most cases. I imagine that in a lawsuit, the officers would defend themselves by claiming ignorance of the handicap, but so what? that doesn’t excuse their reaction in any event. It reminds me of the Oakland BART train shooting. the officer claimed he was just reaching for his taser, not his gun — that the shooting was an accident. this obscures the fact that he was reaching for a taser to shoot a handcuffed suspect.

  6. SHG

    You’re absolutely right.  Absent the need to use force, regardless of the underlying cause for whatever the police observe, force should not be used.

    But that would take all the fun out of law enforcement.

  7. Derek

    Not as easy at it seems? From my understanding there is a throng prong factor test, as outlined in Graham. Also a discussion on the totality of circumstances is often undertaken. Here, the underlying offense of riding a bike in the wrong direction, the harm presented to the officers, here a mentally handicapped could pose no threat to a “well-trained officer,” and possibility of flight. Here, I believe the third is the questionable one, but it still weighs in favor of the young man. Come on, how could a handicapped individual get away from an “upwards of 20 cops?” I understand the application of the Graham test but I think it should be a clean cut case.

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