Will All The Crying Bring Back Mandatory Minimums?

While the battle to eliminate the simplistic, and dangerously ineffective, imposition of mandatory minimum sentences for last generation’s epidemic, drugs, continues to be fought, new voices, who neither learn from history nor demonstrate the capacity to grasp that their outrage and sad tears won’t change the impact, call to do it all over again. Because this time it touches an issue that they care about.

What should we do with the anger inspired by Brock Turner, the former Stanford swimmer who was sentenced to just six months in jail for sexual assault?

A movement to recall the judge who ordered that sentence, Aaron Persky, continues to gain support, with a celebrity-studded fund-raiser this month.

In California, legislators have proposed several bills meant to prevent short sentences for sexual assaults, including one that would require a mandatory-minimum term for anyone convicted of sexually assaulting an intoxicated or unconscious person.

What should we do? Well, there’s always nothing, because one instance where a sentence doesn’t conform to your political agenda doesn’t require that the judge be burned at the stake or the law be burned to the ground.  And indeed, even Feministing’s Alexandra Brodsky realizes the idea of re-introducing mandatory minimums is terrible.

We share in the outrage at Mr. Turner’s actions, but worry that this law could cause more harm than good. History shows that this reform would not deter violence and most likely would perpetuate punitive racial and class disparities.

It’s unclear whom “we” might refer to, and while I fear that Brodsky suffers from multiple personality disorder, unless she’s a member of the royal family, but at least she’s learned something from history, even if it’s not quite the right lesson.

But inflexible mandatory minimum sentences, like the kind the California legislators want, are not the answer to our anger. During the second half of the 20th century, federal and state governments established mandatory minimum sentences, with a special focus on drug offenses. Many supporters saw minimums as a way to be “tough on crime,” but some also saw an opportunity to reduce disparities in sentences. Reformers worried that people like Brock Turner, white men with access to expensive lawyers, received more lenient sentences than minorities and poor people charged with the same crimes. These advocates hoped that minimums might make sentences fairer.

Well, yes, inflexible mandatory minimums (if they’re mandatory, would they be anything other than “inflexible”?)  were one of the big “tough on crime” answers, because nobody really gave a damn about the fact that while they would capture the bad dudes you wanted to put away, they would still be there for the not-so-bad dudes you didn’t.

But no, this had nothing whatsoever to do with reform, with “white men with access to expensive lawyers.” That’s not even a little bit true. That’s the presentist fantasy of social justice warriors, who see nothing shameless about manufacturing false history to conform with their feelz.

Drug dealers weren’t white men, and drug dealers had tons of money and access to the most expensive lawyers available. More importantly, they saw lawyers as a cost of doing business and had no qualms about spending good money on good lawyers. And still they went to prison because of mandatory minimums.

But so too did the mommy mules and the poor Hispanic kids selling nickel bags on street corners. So too did the buyers who carried more than legislators decided was acceptable for personal use, and so were tainted by “intent to sell” elements that turned a buyer into a drug kingpin. The only time a white guy got pinched was when he was stupid enough to drive his shiny new BMW with Jersey plates up St. Nicholas Avenue in search of a score.

With mandatory minimums, the privileged can still get off easy. Leading victims’ groups oppose mandatory minimums in part because judges and juries may be less likely to convict at all if they are uncomfortable with imposing a long sentence on a “sympathetic” (read: white and wealthy) person.

Huh? Because reasons? No, the privileged can’t “still get off easy,” and they don’t. And no, juries are not “less likely to convict” because they’re not told that their verdict will result in a mandatory minimum sentence. Don’t they teach this stuff at Yale Law School, in between your Intersectional Feminism and the Law classes?

Unfortunately, mandatory minimums have proved a failed experiment, contributing to prison overcrowding, racial imbalances and overly punitive sentences — all without, studies show, reducing crime.

Finally, a clear and accurate statement of fact. So what’s driving the cries for new mandatory minimums?

None of this is to say that Mr. Turner and the judge are not worthy of our disgust. There are better ways, though, to make courts responsive to rape and its victims. Some states have revised their criminal codes so that physical force is not a defining metric of the harm wrought by sexual assault and California should do the same. Consistency in sentencing can come through setting a ceiling, not a floor, for prison time.

Ah. Your disgust at one sentence means everything had to change. Of course it does, because no person you hate should ever be allowed to “get away” with a sentence of which you don’t approve. But what does “setting a ceiling” have to do with anything? Raising the max sentence has what, exactly, to do with “consistency in sentencing”?  Oh wait, that’s a rational question, and use of logic is just “mansplaining.”

Justice and accountability, then, will require increased access to the civil legal system where victims, not prosecutors, can decide whether and how to bring a case. The law in California makes it easier to take sexual abusers to court than it is in most other states, but legal representation is often prohibitively expensive. We need better state and private funding for legal services for survivors.

So they don’t teach civil litigation at Yale either? Bummer. There’s this thing called a “contingent fee” which makes lawyers free on the front end to victims of harm, where they take a third (or so) off the back end. When did free become “prohibitively expensive”?  Unless, of course, there’s no tort or damages upon which to recover, in which case no lawyers will take a case on contingency. But then, if there is neither a cause of action nor damages, it’s a pretty good reason not to sue, no matter how sad you feel for the “survivors.”

As for “state and private funding” for survivors, there isn’t enough funding for indigent defendants, but you want to skim off that for “survivors”? Oh wait, indigent defendants might be accused of rape. Uh oh. That’s a problem. Maybe they should deny representation to indigent defendants accused of rape and give it instead to survivors?

Tolerance for rape is an old but freshly infuriating story. Victims deserve a new solution, not a stale policy.

Mandatory minimums are a legal and societal nightmare, even if not for the reasons dancing around in your fantasy.  As for victims deserving a new solution, one sentence with which you disagree isn’t a cause for systemic upheaval and another dive down the rabbit hole. Be infuriated all you want, but an outcome with which you disagree for one victim doesn’t justify disastrous systemic change, no matter how many tears you cry.

 


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22 thoughts on “Will All The Crying Bring Back Mandatory Minimums?

  1. B. McLeod

    The anger was not “inspired by Brock Turner.” It is the frenzy of hysteria generated by the “epidemic of rape” crowd. Most of the continuing posts around the internet still assert that Turner was convicted of rape for having intercourse with an unconscious woman behind a dumpster. They don’t know what happened, or what the charges were, but they’re ready to throw out the judge and pass a bunch of laws. Basically, this is an ignorant lynch mob, manipulated by a few dishonest hucksters.

  2. PDB

    “And no, juries are not “less likely to convict” because they’re not told that their verdict will result in a mandatory minimum sentence. Don’t they teach this stuff at Yale Law School, in between your Intersectional Feminism and the Law classes?”

    What, you actually thought that they still teach law at law schools? Especially the elite ones?

        1. REvers

          That’s not an improvement over the original. At least it’s not without better meds than I usually take.

  3. Erik H.

    This is so annoyingly stupid.

    First of all, it’s not like a MM would have done anything to prevent this. Sentencing minimums don’t have an increased deterrent effect worth caring about and certain’y don’t have a deterrent effect which balances their harms. And it’s 100% obvious here, since the accused was claiming he was off his rocker in the first place: if you don’t know/care what you’re doing, or if you’re sure you won’t get caught anyway, then an increased probability of a longer sentence isn’t going to matter at all.

    Second, it’s like these folks have entirely forgotten that they were all partying with the BLM folks last week and talking earnestly about the “tragic over-imprisonment” of the “lost generation” of black men, which was, like… well, it happened through magic, apparently. Nothing to see here, nope, certainly not anything to do with MMs, not at all.

    Sigh.

  4. Lurker

    There is an easy way to provide victims, not just victims of sexual violence but all victims, with damages and legal representation: Give prosecutors the obligation to require, with the victim’s permission, damages from the defendant in conjunction with the criminal trial.

    As a result, the sentence would include not only the punishment but also the civil damages. This would, as a result, cause the prosecutor and judge to give weight to the importance of keeping the convicted defendant capable of paying the damages, resulting in shorter sentences.

    1. Erik H.

      There is an easy way to provide victims, not just victims of sexual violence but all victims, with damages and legal representation Give prosecutors the obligation to require, with the victim’s permission, damages from the defendant in conjunction with the criminal trial.
      Obligation + require are quite different from ‘permission,’ you know. Some might even call those opposites.
      And some crimes can already include restitution now.
      And people can always sue civilly for damages, with a preponderance standard, now.
      And this proposal doesn’t do a damn thing about their representation; the prosecutor represents the state and not the victim.

      As a result, the sentence would include not only the punishment but also the civil damages. This would, as a result, cause the prosecutor and judge to give weight to the importance of keeping the convicted defendant capable of paying the damages, resulting in shorter sentences.
      Do rich people get shorter sentences, since they can pay? Or do rich people get longer sentences, since they don’t need to be out in order to pay?

      How about people on welfare, or who declare bankruptcy?

      1. SHG Post author

        I really shouldn’t have posted Lurker’s comments. I really, really shouldn’t have post your reply. I am so going to regret this.

    2. Nemo

      IANAL, so I’ll be brief. People who offer “easy solutions” to complex problems are always clueless.

      This lesson should be hammered home in the K-12 years, because by college, it’s too late: they’ll have to learn the hard way, if at all.

  5. A HREF

    “Is the defendant collectible?” is a question a good plaintiff’s lawyer will ask himself. “Is there possible insurance coverage?” (is the rapist an agent or employee or a foreseeable intruder). So yeah you can have a case with certain liability, horrible damages, and after trial or default no money that can be attached via judgment.

      1. Patrick Maupin

        There you go using that logic shit again, when if you’d just let go and let your feelz take over, you’d see the wisdom of how we can teach someone a lesson about rape by trying and failing to extract anything of value from him.

          1. maz

            “My bad.”

            Such self-defeatist speech as this is simply you internalizing the repressive criticism of the patriarchy. Is someone overdue for his tummy rub?

            1. Patrick Maupin

              No, no — this is progress. He’s part of the patriarchy, so he’s supposed to feel bad. Maybe even bad enough… Well, there’s way too many people on the planet, y”know? We need more volunteers for the Mars trip is all I’m sayin’.

      2. A HREF

        I wasn’t clear–that’s why you don’t see a lot of civil suits for rapists unless their last name is Epstein. You’re correct–no point.

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