One of the most persuasive arguments is that two things correlate. Crime went down significantly in New York City when the “stop & frisk” was a predominant police tactic, and cops took credit for the drop in crime. Makes sense, right? Except crime went down across the country, where other departments didn’t engage in stop & frisk. So it no longer makes sense. It’s the logical fallacy that correlation does not imply causation. They could be connected, but they also may not be. Correlation, alone, does not answer the question.
In San Francisco, Chesa Boudin, whose parents were part of the Weather Underground crew who perpetrated the notorious Brinks Heist in 1981, was elected district attorney. Why he wanted to be DA is a curious question. I have no desire to be a district attorney and wouldn’t take the job if it were handed to me on a silver platter, but that’s me. He wanted the post, ran for it and won.
Boudin is part of the “progressive prosecutor” movement, a takeover of the previously unsexy job of prosecutor to use its powers, long abused by the overly carceral, to promote an anti-carceral agenda. I’ve expressed reservations about the scheme, but if progressive prosecutors get elected, then the people have spoken. Maybe my concerns are wrong. Maybe they realize that the responsibility that goes with the job isn’t as one-sided as they believed when they ran. Maybe their approach will work. For better or worse, they get the chance to do the job and the results will speak for themselves. Heck, Philly progressive prosecutor Larry Krasner was re-elected by a 2-1 margin.
But what happens when the results won’t speak for themselves because their detractors, including in the media, refuse to present them fairly?
Boudin himself has already been targeted by a recall campaign, funded by several Silicon Valley financiers. His critics claim crime has soared since he took office, and they blame Boudin’s policies such as abolishing cash bail, compassionate release during the covid-19 pandemic and his refusal to seek sentencing enhancements.
It’s unclear why this recall campaign being funded by “Silicon Valley financiers” should suggest it’s somehow tainted. It smells much like tossing in the Kochs or Soros to suggest that people with money using it for purposes they support is any more evil than, say, a reporter promoting facts that back his views. The wealthy are allowed to hold views too. They’re allowed to act on them. Just because they throw money rather than Molotov cocktails doesn’t make them bad people. But it also doesn’t make them right.
Yet the case against Boudin’s record plays out a bit like Lim’s story: It’s compelling at first blush, but it ultimately collapses with some scrutiny. It’s true, for example, that San Francisco saw a considerable increase in car thefts and home burglaries last year. But violent crime in the city was down in 2020. Overall crime was down 25 percent from 2019. And all major categories of crime remained well below their five-year average. Murders did increase in 2020, but only by 14 percent (from 41 to 47) from a 56-year low in 2019. By comparison, murders nationwide were up about 25 percent in 2020. So far in 2021, murders in San Francisco are down 20 percent from last year.
So what does all this mean for Boudin’s policies? Who knows? First, there is the anomaly of the pandemic, the impact of which remains a matter of some conjecture. People were out of work and needed money. Cops were busy with protests and weren’t copping in the usual course. Opportunistic crime saw the chance to grab stuff when streets were empty, and other opportunistic crime saw the chance to grab stuff when streets were filled with angry people.
And then there are murders, which the media has long made the gold standard for fear of crime. If it bleeds, it leads, and creates a sense that if murders are up, crime is up. And if crime is up, someone must be at fault. But the increase in 2020 of 41 to 47 murders suffers from the law of small numbers and isn’t so significant as to mean much of anything. More to the point, murders are up everywhere, and surely it’s not Boudin’s fault that New York City saw a 41% increase in murders. Hell, maybe it’s Boudin’s policies that held Frisco to a mere 14% increase. Or maybe the rise has nothing to do with who was elected prosecutor.
Ultimately, the case against Boudin rests on two assumptions: that crime in the city has exploded and that Boudin isn’t charging people at the rate his predecessors did. And neither of those assumptions is true. There’s also little evidence that progressive policies such as ending cash bail or refusing to charge low-level offenses have anything to do with the spike in violence nationwide. The 2020 figures are expected to show a homicide surge coast to coast, in rural areas and urban areas, in jurisdictions with both reform-minded radicals and law-and-order stalwarts in the DA’s chair.
There are some stats, and consequences, that appear to be more directly related to non-prosecution policies, such as shoplifting and petty theft. Maybe the loss of retail stores to the city will push changes in some of the more aspirational assumptions about crime and people. Feeling empathy toward the marginalized doesn’t necessarily mean they’re not going to steal if nobody is going to do anything to stop them. Maybe the people of San Francisco will decide that the trade-off is worth it, and they will be fine with people stealing small things with impunity.
But the point is that condemning Chesa Boudin through fake stories and quotes generated by lies about what he’s done, by statistics that don’t prove what his adversaries claim they do, and media representing the other side of “moral clarity” pushing out stories to generate fear and horror, are just as wrong as ignoring the facts that don’t make progressive prosecutors heroes. Boudin was elected, whether or not you support him. Give him the chance to do the job as he believes the job should be done, and then judge him on the results, factually, honestly and fairly. Who knows, maybe he’s right, at least about some things. Now that he’s in office, let’s wait until we find out.
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…and the survey says…
“Just because they throw money rather than Molotov cocktails doesn’t make them bad people.”
On behalf of the MC Tossers union, we thank you for acknowledging the moral equivalence.
Well played, J.
They’ll will be fine with people stealing small things with impunity as long as the stuff is being stolen from someone else. It’s a corollary of “they’ve got insurance” from last year – it fits my politics so it’s fine if harm is being done as long as it ain’t being done to me.
It’s the petty stuff you’d expect his policies to influence because he hasn’t really changed policy on the major violent stuff because there’s no political support for that. But he’s clearly telling people that it’s fine to steal all you want as long as you do it a little at a time.
When petty larceny is under $1000, we’re already doing a lot of “little” at a time.
Lol! Seriously?? I’d expect you wouldn’t be allowed a bicycle in a store, ever. You wouldn’t be allowed to put stock into a personal bag, the cash counter would be right at the door with a turnstile, and sometimes the exit door would be locked unless the checkout chick pressed a button.
No wonder ‘crime’ is so high in the USA. You need better stores, not better DAs.
Your friendly Bay Area rideshare driver here–people haven’t been going out, streets have been emptier, college students aren’t around, tourists aren’t around, so some crime stats look ok. But if you’re the one out there, your risks of carjacking or mugging are easily higher than before.
View from the ground, the increase in crime is palpable. I’ve seen several of these I-know-you-won’t-stop-me Walgreens shopliftings recently. I never saw such a thing in the 12 years before that. My Walgreens has also been robbed three times in the last six months. The week after one of them, the cashier was at the farthest register from the door but walked me to a different register to ring me up. “I don’t like to wait near the door towards the end of the day. That’s when they come in to rob us.”
I’ve also seen my first dead body in the street before police are there. Could just be the luck of the draw.
Chesa Boudin was elected fair and square–with 35.7% of the first-choice vote in a low-turnout 2019 election. America’s most progressive (not liberal) city played itself, even if he is just one small part of a strange year for crime.