If there is any concrete claim against the current Supreme Court lineup, it’s that President Obama’s nominee, Merrick Garland, didn’t get his hearing before the Senate. While it may not have been unlawful for then-Majority Leader Mitch McConnell to game the Constitution by denying Garland his hearing, it flouted norms and the Senate’s responsibility. That he got away with it doesn’t mean it was the right thing to do.
But that puts one seat on the Court in issue, and even if Garland had been confirmed, a move that might not have been nearly as beneficial for Democrats as they want to believe, it would still leave the Court with a 5-4 majority at the end of Trump’s term. The push to get Amy Coney Barrett confirmed in the waning minutes of the term, while certainly offensive to progressives, was by no means unlawful. And as the saying goes, elections have consequences, and Trump got to pick the justices he nominated. That’s the way our system works, whether for a Democrat or a Republican or Trump.
Since then, there has been a massive and ongoing effort to delegitimize the Supreme Court, as if having a majority of justices you don’t like and who make rulings with which you disagree renders the Court a sham. If the tables were turned, the left would be ecstatic to have SCOTUS pull rulings they prefer out of its collective butt. The Court is no more, nor less, legitimate based on whether its decisions comport with popular will.
Or is it? Retired Harvard constitutional law professor Mark Tushnet has come up with a theory, even given it a name, that would make former Chapman Law School dean John Eastman blush.
We urge President Biden to restrain MAGA justices immediately by announcing that if and when they issue rulings that are based on gravely mistaken interpretations of the Constitution that undermine our most fundamental commitments, the Administration will be guided by its own constitutional interpretations.
Ilya Somin interjects that these aren’t exactly MAGA justices, but rather conservative justices following an agenda distinct from MAGA, which has no agenda other than making us bow before the engorged belly of Donald. That we may not like them, or agree with their rulings (as if finding fault with Supreme Court rulings [remember Whren and Heien, for example?] wasn’t the national past time for lawyers before) is nothing new.
The central tenet of the solution that we recommend—Popular Constitutionalism—is that courts do not exercise exclusive authority over constitutional meaning. In practice, a President who disagrees with a court’s interpretation of the Constitution should offer and then follow an alternative interpretation. If voters disagree with the President’s interpretation, they can express their views at the ballot box.
If you want to really shred precedent, why not start with Marbury v. Madison, right? There has long been an argument that the President, in the exercise of his powers to fulfill his political obligations to the nation, should push the envelope of constitutional rights and duties in the direction he believes serves the public good, leaving it up to the Court to hit the brakes should he push too far. But that’s not at all what Tushnet urges. Rather, he urges that the president be empowered to direct the vice president to reject the Electoral College and…wait, that’s Eastman again.
We do not believe that President Biden should simply ignore every MAGA ruling. The President should act when MAGA justices issue high-stakes rulings that are based on gravely mistaken constitutional interpretations, and when presidential action predicated on his administration’s constitutional interpretations would substantially mitigate the damage posed by the ruling in question.
And who decides what constitutes a “high stakes ruling” or a “gravely mistaken constitutional interpretation”? Do we abide the Supreme Court’s decisions unless we don’t like them, and then we do whatever we want?
Such actions could help contain the grave threat posed by MAGA justices. For example, President Biden could declare that the Court’s recent decision in the affirmative action cases applies only to selective institutions of higher education and that the Administration will continue to pursue affirmative action in every other context vigorously because it believes that the Court’s interpretation of the Constitution is egregiously wrong.
This paragraph points out the irony of Tushnet’s pitch, given that the majority of Americans are against race-conscious admissions. He would have the president both ignore the Supreme Court and ignore the will of the people, as long as the president didn’t ignore his will? Then again, if the government could ignore unpopular Supreme Court rulings, what would have come of Brown v. Board of Ed? Cool theory, Tush.
But Tushnet isn’t unaware of the “possibility” that Republican presidents would seize upon his theory as well.
Popular Constitutionalism is not a silver bullet against MAGA justices. Its success requires support from members of Congress and the public generally. Nor is Popular Constitutionalism in the form of presidential action risk-free, as future GOP administrations would cite it as precedent for ignoring federal courts. Notably, though, Republican presidents might well ignore federal courts regardless of what President Biden does. The GOP’s failure to hold President Trump accountable for inciting a violent coup is perhaps the clearest of many indications that party leaders and followers are no longer committed to democracy or the rule of law. It is not hard to imagine that a President Trump or DeSantis would circumvent or ignore rulings issued by a liberal Supreme Court.
And yet, Tushnet proceeds because “a solid majority of the public understands the danger posed by unchecked MAGA justices” and they will protect America from ruin. Perhaps by rushing the United States Capitol to seize control and prevent it from complying with the Constitution and rulings of the Supreme Court. Oh wait, that was Eastman too.
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“John Marshall has rendered his decision, now let’s see him enforce it.” We’ve seen this before.
“‘It is not hard to imagine that a President Trump or DeSantis would circumvent or ignore rulings issued by a liberal Supreme Court.'”
It *is* pretty easy to imagine this after reading an open letter to the current administration explaining how it should be done, and using affirmative action as a sample justification for it. Another possible name for this recommended theory is the Rufus T. Firefly First Strike Policy.
With all due respect to Tushnet, his proposal reads like he believes that if he just repeats “MAGA” enough times, it will somehow make his trainwreck of an idea into a viable one — clapping for the anti-Trump Tinkerbell, if you will.
Every time I hear of a proposal like this, I am reminded of the speech from A Man for All Seasons about giving the Devil the benefit of laws, since the authors seem bound and determined to cut down every single one in order to delegitimize anyone and anything related to former President Trump, no matter the collateral damage.
I think “The President should act when MAGA justices issue high-stakes rulings that are based on gravely mistaken constitutional interpretations, and when presidential action predicated on his administration’s constitutional interpretations would substantially mitigate the damage posed by the ruling in question.” means ignoring any ruling they don’t like.
I’ve seen people online claiming Trump wouldn’t hesitate to ignore a decision he didn’t like, yet I don’t remember him defying the Court when rulings went against him. Maybe I missed it, but it seems like liberals projection to me.
Like Ray alludes to, the notion that the court and other branches would be at odds from time to time is nothing new. The system always worked because norms held things together.
But the people fundamentally unaware or without a concern of how a pendulum works makes me wonder if this push away from physics because it’s just supremacy may have long-ranging consequences over the unduly passionate.
Where’s the voice screaming not to give your enemies the tools you would eventually want them to use against you?
I agree. Alito and Thomas’s failure to adhere to the types of rules a salesman manages to learn and follow with just an hour of biannual ethics training is “a massive and ongoing effort to delegitimize The Supreme Court.”
Unlike Sotomayor’s, which are completely understandable and acceptable, but let’s not go down that rabbit hole.
“Focus,” as someone who runs this site frequently admonishes.
Of course, as their respective tenures predate the Trump presidency, neither Thomas nor Alito can be considered “MAGA justices”. But then again, if the entire point is for the Constitution to mean whatever we want it to mean, surely it’s mere child’s play to make “MAGA justices” mean whatever we want as well?
Humpty Dumpty Constitutionalism?
“Here is Exhibit K of this ongoing problem”
“lol Exhibit F was fine what’s the big deal”
Tushnet is right. If we can imagine that at some point in the future the Supreme Court may have a “liberal” majority, and that a future president might ignore the rulings of that “liberal” court, that justifies ignoring the Supreme Court’s rulings now. Kind of like “two wrongs make a right,” with the justifying wrong existing only in our imagination.
Somebody really ought to let Mark Tushnet know that somebody has been writing very silly letters and signing his good name to them.
I am amazed by those who oppose Donald Trump when they give him such totemic power while criticizing his supporters for doing the same. The one side tries to elect him because they think he will blow up the norms which prevent them from being heard. The other side is willing to blow up norms to stop him. It then becomes laughably self-reinforcing: If the other side thinks he is that powerful, he must be our guy
/ pubic enemy number one.
It kind of looks like more of the “at all costs” mentality that has already come back to bite them in the ass. What could possibly go wrong?