We’re all familiar with the notorious “trial tax” (or plea disount, according to which table you sit at in the courtroom), but what about the “recidivism premium“?
The “recidivist premium” refers to the practice of imposing more punishment on recidivists—or repeat offenders—than if they were first-time offenders.Consider two eerily similar criminal acts. Both offenders, in the same city, pull a gun on a person withdrawing cash from an ATM. After taking the cash, both offenders strike the victim on the head with a butt of the gun. Both victims receive treatment for a concussion and quickly recover. The offenders are both charged with the same crimes, are convicted at trial, and are facing sentencing by the same judge. Adding no other information, we would think that the two perpetrators of these criminal acts should receive similar sentences. Continue reading
