The push to eliminate qualified immunity as a defense to violation of a person’s constitutional rights by a government actor is beginning to bear fruit, which is great. It’s not that there is no rationale supporting it, or that it hasn’t been grossy oversold as the “cure” to police misconduct, but the doctrine was imposed by judicial fiat by the Supreme Court in Harlow v. Fitzgerald in 1982 has allowed flagrant violations of constitutional right to go unremedied. A right without a remedy is no right at all.
The Supreme Court made matters worse in Pearson v. Callahan, where the Court held that a court need not decide whether conduct violated a constitutional right before granting QI on the basis that the right in issue was not “clearly established.” It then made matters worse again in White v. Pauly, where the Court required a level of exactitude to establish that conduct violated “clearly established law” as to allow a court to seize upon the most minute and quasi-relevant detail to distinguish the case at bar and allow the defense. Continue reading
