Following the Pike pepper spraying of UC Davis students for violently sitting and adamantly refusing to ask “how high,” Brian Tannebaum writes that it’s time for a national conversation about law enforcement.
It’s almost a daily exercise, watching video of law enforcement conduct that raises eyebrows. The responses are always the same: 1) The video doesn’t tell the entire story, 2) We don’t understand the “adrenaline” that causes police officers to beat the living crap out of suspects after they are securely in custody, and 3) So what, the guy’s a criminal anyway.
We as criminal defense lawyers, civil libertarians, and yes, even some prosecutors and judges, watch these videos and know that there is a large segment of the country that finds this conduct just “part of the job.”
After some quotes from Alexis Madrigal at the Atlantic, which provides some historical context to police use of force to quell political protest, but also shifts blame from the individual cops who pull the trigger to the amorphous “them,” thus making no individual personally responsible for his actions, Tannebaum goes on to say:
It’s time to have a real conversation about this. It’s time for the media, government, civic and business leaders, and law enforcement, to sit down and talk about this.
Things need to change.
Now.
Fair enough. Let’s turn the floor over the Ken Lammers, former criminal defense lawyer turned prosecutor, seduced by the money and prestige of being a Virginia Deputy Commonwealth Attorney. If anybody on the other side is going to give this a fair shake, it’s Ken. So what’s Lammers’ view?
Yawn,
Is that it? Well, no. There’s more.
Here’s the tactic: Find a public location which you know police will be forced to clear, make sure others are around to take pictures/video, interlock in a way to make it very difficult for police to move you, and wait.
It works. There is absolutely no way for the police to look good when they clear the area as they have been ordered to. Tons of videos show up on the internet.
Police are being ordered to clean out the various “Occupy” camps. Nothing too surprising there. Those among the “Occupy”ers who are dedicated or professional protesters or among the group of people who look at it as a right of passage to get arrested by the police while in college have resisted. Nothing surprising there. Videos are all over the internet and news.
So if Pike wasn’t willing to spray them on his own, they would have to find some cop on the take and pay him off for a quick and dirty pepper spray, to make their radical bones? Otherwise, they won’t let them go to the anarchist’s ball?
In the end, the police cleared the sidewalk and the protesters got their moment of glory for standing up to the cops. They also got something to put out there to justify themselves.
So this was really a win-win? Cynical much? But Ken’s reaction to what happened at UC Davis is that it wasn’t a problem at all but rather part of a pre-scripted melodrama where all the players performed their roles. What’s to discuss?
Mark Bennett has also offered his thoughts to the conversation. While noting Madrigal’s point, that this isn’t only about Lt. John Pike (who has since been rewarded with a leisurely paid vacation), but we can’t ignore that it takes a finger on the trigger to make the pepper shoot out of the can.
The idea is symmetry itself. These officers are men and women who were to serve and protect the people. By attacking peaceful protesters they failed to protect those who needed their protection, and they instead served the political class by using violence against the people.
The people are insecure: they cannot trust the police because the police have shown themselves to be the enemy. That the people can’t fight injury with injury (the police are better-armed, and pepper-spraying a cop is likely a felony) does not mean that the people can’t fight back.
He suggests that every day, for the rest of his life, Pike should worry about whether a waiter spit in his food, or whether the guy who collects his garbage will forget to stop at his house. Again. The battle need not be fought with violence, but with fear that the basic conveniences of life may never be his again.
The idea of sabotage can be as crippling as physical sabotage. I remember reading once of a saboteur who left empty sugar bags on the ground near the open gas caps of his adversary’s vehicles. He hadn’t added sugar to the gas, but the idea that he had forced his adversary take the vehicles out of service. Not every waiter need spit in UC-Davis police officers’ food. Not every check they send need be “lost in the mail.” But these officers should be forced forever to wonder what, out of the million things that anonymous people can make go wrong, will go wrong for them next.
He’s a devious fellow, that Bennett. Let’s contrast him with the equally, maybe even more, devious Bill Otis at Crime and Consequences.
<sounds of crickets chirping, image of tumbleweeds blowing through deserted town>
While tough on crime thinkers like Kurt Scheidegger has crafter his very own Nancy Grace-esque name for the occupy protestors, which he calls the Collective Tantrum, Bill and Kurt were apparently too busy thinking about more important things to notice this happened.
Because I’m a generally fair sort of fellow, I gave some room to UC Davis Police Chief Annette Spicuzza’s explanation of events, which was followed by my explanation of why she was wrong. It’s not just me who says that it’s wrong to use force when there’s no threat of harm, but (thanks to Bennett’s commenter Mike Parr) the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals as well.
Because the officers had control over the protestors it would have been clear to any reasonable officer that it was unnecessary to use pepper spray to bring them under control, and even less necessary to repeatedly use pepper spray against the protestors when they refused to release from the “black bears.” It also would have been clear to any reasonable officer that the manner in which the officers used the pepper spray was unreasonable. Lewis and Philip “authorized full spray blasts of [pepper spray], not just Q-tip applications,” despite the fact that the manufacturer’s label on the canisters of pepper spray defendants used “ ‘expressly discouraged’ spraying [pepper spray] from distances of less than three feet.”
The problem with having a national conversation is that we all need to be talking about the same thing. Some of us want to talk about cops using force to harm people instead of serving and protecting, while others want to talk about why we just can’t follow orders. And others just don’t want to talk at all, because their team has the weapons.
Of course, John Pike will never be certain, as his waiter brings him his big, greasy burger, what’s in that special sauce. Maybe then he’ll want to talk about it.
Update: Via Balko/Gawker, here’s Fox News’ contribution to the national conversation.
“I don’t think we have the right to Monday-morning quarterback the police,” O’Reilly says, “particularly at a place like UC Davis, which is a fairly liberal campus.” God forbid! We’d never want to question Lt. John Pike’s decision to generously and indifferently dust peacefully sitting protesters with pepper spray from only a few feet away. Especially given that Davis is, you know, a liberal campus! And, gosh, even if we were going to Monday-morning quarterback the police, shouldn’t we remember, as Megyn Kelly tells O’Reilly, that pepper spray is “a food product, essentially”?
Tasty. Who doesn’t appreciate some fresh pepper on their Caesar salad? If only someone would develop a parmesan and anchovie spray.

