The plea agreement was contingent upon whether a state court conviction for child pornography compelled a mandatory minimum of ten years. When the 10th Circuit held it did, District of Colorado Senior Judge John Kane’s hands were tied. He sentenced Shawn Cheever to the ten year mandatory minimum, and explained in detail why it was the wrong sentence and defied the mandate of § 3553(a).
Section 3553(a) provides evaluative criteria to achieve balance between the order of society intended to be protected by punishment and the utilitarian view that every human being must be afforded dignity. The stated criteria often clash and not all apply in every case, but they demand individuated considerations: No one size fits all.
The object of this balancing process is not to fill in the blank of some mechanical calculation, but to impose a decent, appropriate and deserved sentence under all attendant circumstances. The imposition of mandatory minima removes that balancing from the sentencing calculus and is therefore antithetical to the adjudicative process. The result is a punishment without any expression of rational justification. The ten year mandatory minimum in this case preempts the formulation of a sentence that is sufficient, but not “greater than necessary” to achieve the salutary purposes of Section 3553(a).
And lest any cry “recidivism,” that too was addressed: Continue reading
