The “Crime Beat” Questioned

For those of us with a passing interest in media accounts of crimes, reporting has long been a problem. Some journalists think they’re publicists for police departments, putting their press releases out there as gospel without the slightest interesting in questioning the facts, even when they’re absurd to the point of functional impossibility.

Other reporters have no clue what they’re writing about and spew nonsense. Still others persist in pushing nonsensical, if factually not inaccurate, information like the mandatory possible sentence available for a crime (“the defendant could be sentenced up to 1,999,999 years in prison”) even though it’s legally false. And still others write stories to promote an agenda, including allegations that are dubious and omitting facts that fail to conform to their preferred narrative.

All in all, there aren’t a lot of good crime reporters out there, and consequently, there is a lot of truly bad reporting on criminal and legal issues. One of the most offensive things a “journalist” can do is to report on a court decision without linking to the decision, leaving readers to trust their interpretation of it rather than to be able to see for themselves.

But “defund the crime beat?”

Let’s be honest: Crime coverage is terrible.

Absolutely! Totally with you.

It’s racist, classist, fear-based clickbait masking as journalism. It creates lasting harm for the communities that newsrooms are supposed to serve. And because it so rarely meets the public’s needs, it’s almost never newsworthy, despite what Grizzled Gary in his coffee-stained shirt says from his perch at the copy desk.

Whoa. Newsrooms aren’t “supposed to serve” anybody. Not the cops. Not the accused. Not the “communities,” which strikes me as missing an adjective that’s taken for granted. What the public needs is factual, accurate, complete and well-sourced information written by people who have a clue what they’re talking about.

This should be the year where we finally abolish the crime beat. Study after study shows how the media’s overemphasis on crime makes people feel less safe than they really are and negatively shapes public policy around the criminal–legal system. And study after study shows that it’s racist and inhumane.

To some extent, each of these complaints has merit, and in specific cases, a great deal of merit. The media tends to make outliers seem ubiquitous, as news is, by definition, that which doesn’t happen routinely. Dog bites man isn’t news. And then there’s the old saw, “if it bleeds, it leads.” By overemphasizing the outliers, like police wrongfully beating or killing black people, it gives rise to a public perception that it’s happening constantly, everywhere, all the time, when it’s exceptionally rare. It does happen, but nobody writes stories about ten thousand police interactions where no one was harmed. That’s not news.

While crime coverage fails to serve the public, it does serve three powerful constituencies: white supremacy, law enforcement, and newsrooms — specifically a newsroom’s bottom line.

Before you slough this off because of the hyperbole, consider that there is some fairly firm basis for this complaint.

The media tend to prioritize their relationships with law enforcement over their connections with communities impacted by state violence, overpolicing, and generations of trauma and governmental neglect. That’s because police give journalists information quickly and cultivate relationships with reporters through ride-alongs and press conferences. Police do all of this to control the narrative, set the news agenda, and stoke public fear so that law-enforcement budgets keep going up.

While there are many media outlets, more so today than in the olden days, dedicated to challenging the police narrative, most local reporters rely on a synergistic relationship with the police. They provide the information needed to report. They give tips and quotes. They let the reporters park illegally when they arrive at a crime scene. The accused rarely have spokespeople to give their side or hold a press conference immediately after a murder.

What’s worse is that journalists still defer to police, even though they know that some cops are liars. TV news in particular routinely runs crime stories that feature law enforcement as the sole source of information. This approach runs counter to everything you learn in Journalism 101 — independently verify your facts, talk to multiple sources, and don’t take the word of powerful people at face value.

An odd connection forms between reporters and cops, a reliance on friendship even when they know, or have damn good reason to know, that the cops are telling them things designed to falsely push their agenda and, well, is just a lie. They get to know who’s who, who plays it straight and who doesn’t. They get to know who’s a lying liar, but to call them a liar is to burn their personal connection and likely burn their relationship with the police department as a whole, since the cops are nothing if not defensive of each other. Want to get the poop on a big news story? You can’t if the cops don’t like you. Call them mean names and you’re dead.

But even though all of these very legitimate problems with crime and law reporting exist, is “defund the crime beat” the answer? Clearly, we need news. We may not need to foster fear of crime and loathing of black teens who are all drug dealing murderous gangsters ready to rape your daughters, but if crime is happening, are we better off not knowing about it?

The alternative is that “crime beat” reporters should be “serving” the alternative cause, report news with an anti-cop, pro-defendant, social justice bias. Of course, all the same complaints now would continue to persist, just running in the opposite direction. We need the crime beat. We need the legal beat. We just need it factual, accurate and with as little bias as possible, and that goes either way, for or against the cops. Crime beat reporters aren’t police publicists. They aren’t social justice warriors either. They’re just reporters, and we need them to be reporters.


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9 thoughts on “The “Crime Beat” Questioned

  1. B. McLeod

    The crime beat isn’t really more afflicted than anything else in media reporting today. With the Internet, fact checking and editing have largely vanished. Each morning, I scan newspaper articles from around the country, typically finding a mishmash of semi-literacy and cocked up accounts of the details the writers have attempted to report. Mediocrity. These are the people who couldn’t make it in real publishing, and who now have to settle for the pittance that media outlets will pay them to churn out their dreck on the schedule demanded by the “news cycle.”

  2. SamS

    Do not ignore the major role defense attorneys play in one sided news coverage. In my youth I covered the courts in a small town. The usual sequence is this: a crime has been committed, a suspect arrested. I go to the police and get the official version and then use my off the record police sources to get their side and they respond with all the juicy incriminating details. I then call the defense attorney for comment. “No comment.” or “The defendant will be found not guilty at trial.”

    I want the defendant’s side; I want to be told the arresting officers are lying, and the prosecution is withholding exculpatory evidence but I can’t say that unless the defense attorney says it. Its not my job to help your case. I write my story, knowing it is one sided. What am I to do? Not write the story? That’s not going to happen. Put in the sentences “An indictment does not mean a person is guilty. A person is presumed innocent until proven guilty in a court of law”? Maybe, but very boring trite. Don’t complain about pro police bias when I’ve given you the chance to comment. How to change the system? The worst possible choice would be to limit news coverage of trials. Other than that I don’t have any idea what can be done.

    1. SHG Post author

      First, there is no defense attorney at the time of arrest. That comes at arraignment, and usually the defense attorney has little clue what’s going on until after that. He certainly isn’t in a position to decide what the defense will be and commit to a reporter the defendant’s position.

      Second, what you’re to do is not expect the defense lawyer to reveal client confidences and compromise the defense so you get a story. It’s your job as reporter to investigate, question, challenge rather than regurgitate. The cops and the defense are not equivalents, and that you would compare them suggests why this problem exists.

      1. SamS

        It is the journalists job to “investigate, question and challenge.” That’s why we call the defense attorney. A defense attorney is the first and best source for the accused’s version. If he doesn’t challenge the police report, we have to accept it is right, unless the CDL can point us in another direction. Of course, we can call the client to get the story. Lawyers love having a client being questioned by a reporter and blurting out incriminating statements. A journalists job is to get the story and lawyers should not expect that they care anything about a lawyers’ ethical obligations. Journalists have their own obligations, the first being get the story and the second get it as right as possible. As for police and defense lawyers equivalency, in my short career, I was lied to just as often by lawyers as by the police. I think both thought they were helping their cause by lying but all they did was sow distrust for the future.

        In my example I should have said after arraignment. However, many people have retained criminal defense attorneys long before indictment, arrest and arraignment. I imagine many in the Trump administration have already talked to defense attorneys.

        1. stanislav

          >If he doesn’t challenge the police report, we have to accept it is right

          You have to accept baseless assertions as “right”, as long as nobody challenges them?

  3. Kathryn M Kase

    NiemanLab should know better: Grizzled Gary got laid off, along with the rest of the copy desk, five years ago. Before that, experienced reporters, who knew the best criminal defense lawyers in town (as well as their cell numbers), got buyouts. Today, the newsroom is staffed with interns who grew up on the “if it bleeds, it leads” philosophy of local TV news and who now rely on Mx. Police Spokesperson to tell the whole story.

    If NiemanLab wants better crime coverage, might I suggest it fund, staff, and train non-profit crime news bureaus in major cities outside NYC (which has an actually competitive daily news market) and then supply that coverage to the local media outlets? And, while it’s at it, might NiemanLab also work with TV news directors to expand their understanding of local news beyond car crashes and homicides? No, neither of those solutions is as sexy as appealing to wokedom, but we’d all get better reported news stories.

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