If you’re reading this post, you probably love words. If you’re reading this and involved in the legal profession in any fashion, you probably love swear words. Lawyers, particularly criminal defense and family lawyers, use swear words more often than they would likely admit.
That’s why the book “Nine Nasty Words: English in The Gutter, Then, Now and Forever” by John McWhorter is such an interesting read. If we’re going to use these words, it would do us well to learn something about them. And who better to teach us than a guy like McWhorter, a linguist and English professor at Columbia University.
McWhorter’s book differs from traditional academic fare in that it eschews the usual ivory tower intellectual bullshit and reads like a beach novel. I finished the book in about two days. It’s also chock full of information on every potential bar trivia one could ever need about words we deem improper to use in polite company.
You’ll learn the first time each was recorded on print, music, and film. After smartening you up on the etymology of a word, McWhorter also examines derivatives of each we’ve used to get around the offensive word in question (darn, shoot, fudge).
Myths are busted in several chapters. I hate to be the spoiler, but if you thought sexual congress deemed Fornication Under Consent of the King is where we get “fuck,” or labeling barrels of manure as Ship High In Transport is how we got to “shit,” I’ve got news for you–both are urban legends with little factual basis.
If we travel back in time, though, we find at one point a man named Roger Fuckbythenavel could sip tea in a place called Fuckinggrove. If, during this time, you sipped tea with Mr. Fuckbythenavel and remarked, “That’s goddamn good tea!” you’d come off as unseemly for the remark.
Which brings us to the first theme of the book: our ever evolving view of profanity. At one point in time, uttering something that could potentially offend the Divine was low class. As we became more secular and less worried about what the man in the sky thought, our views of the profane turned to the secular, bodily function stuff.
Another theme of the book is the dilution of profanity. The more a profane word is used, the less impact it carries, until we reach the point where it’s as common in our usage as a pronoun.
To illustrate, most of us who speak English would generally understand someone who said, “Oh fuck. If you’ll excuse me, I’ve got to fuck off to this fucking place and pick the fucking steaks up from that fucker of a fucking fuck butcher. Motherfucker,” as generally being the grumbling of someone having a pretty bad day. To an alien or someone completely new to the English language, such a stream of utterances would be incomprehensible.
Before it pops up as a question in the comments, yes, the N-Word, that horrible word no white person dare utter, is one of McWhorter’s Nasty Nine. As a black man and a linguist, McWhorter takes the word and approaches it with clinical analysis, treating it the same as the other eight.
Whole books are devoted to the N-Word. McWhorter covers everything you’d ever want to know about it in one chapter.
Who knows what words of choice will get one canceled from a writing gig twenty years from now? If it hasn’t been made clear yet, the dirty words that George Carlin once educated us about aren’t really all that “dirty” anymore.
Reading this book will give you at least an entertaining journey into why that happened.
I can’t recommend this book enough. Ten pages into it and I bought a copy for my mean-ass editor because I knew he would enjoy this book as much as I was. If you want a copy you can get one wherever books are sold.
Have a great fucking weekend, you wonderful bastards! We’ll see you next week!
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I grew up with friends all of whom were Catholic. While my dad used blasphemy for emphasis, (Who knows what the H in Jesus H Christ stands for?) the Catholic dads, very unlike mine used scatalogical emphasis exclusively. Dad would never say “fuck” or “shit” the way they did.
Having returned from college in the late 60’s my brothers and I expanded the parents’ vocabulary to include those, along with the then rarely heard “asshole”.
I always wondered about the “H” too, but assumed we shared a middle initial for cosmic reasons.
I actually looked this up and the most plausible suggestion is it comes from an abbreviation of the name–IHS–in Greek.
Let me see if this McWhorter guy will pay attention to me on Twitter.
It’s scientifically proven that it’s Hopalong. But the Internet rages with argument that it means either JHC was a wandering western do-gooder or a rabbit. Both were obviously possible a couple thousand years ago.
Fuck this shit–it don’t really fucking matter what a dipshit asshole like me thinks. And every swinging dick is altogether like me. It’s fuckin’ proved.
That picture should come w/ a trigger warning.
I thought ithe whole thing about Jesus Horatio Christ was generally known. Apparently not.
“Haploid.”
I also read it over a weekend and wholly agree with your review.
What struck me most seems logical enough after it’s stated, but because we speak the profane instead of writing it down, it’s the linguists’ job to piece together the path such words have followed — through clues left behind, which includes songs and even television. The references McWhorter makes to certain media, such as 60’s television shows or songs from the 30’s (available on youtube) really illustrate his points about the changing nature of acceptability. And wow…. those clicks are a window into the past for how word usage has evolved.
CLS,
I can also recommend Christopher M. Fairman, FUCK, 28 Cardozo Law Review 1711 (2007) ( examining the legal implications of the use of the word fuck). He was a law professor and associate dean for the faculty at Ohio State. He died of cardiac arrest at the age of 54.
At the time of his death, Fairman’s 2007 Cardozo Law Review article, “Fuck” was still classed with the 20 top downloaded works on the Social Science Research Network. It was also controversial because some snooty law professors did not regard it as serious scholarship.
He was a good guy and serious fucker!
All the best.
RGK
Oh Judge. Jesus H. Christ, you didn’t.
I do believe he just fucking went there.
WTF? No mention of Maledicta and Reinhold Aman RIP?
Why restrict the study of bad words to english?
Because that’s what the book covers. Though you’ll learn every language English got its bad words from.
“The Anatomy of Swearing” by Ashley Montague is also a fun read.