Torture? Not for a day or week, but a year? Ten years. A child? A pregnant woman? Even without other vulnerabilities, solitary confinement stands a good chance of breaking a person. Of that, there is little doubt.
Corrections officials first turned to this strategy in response to growing gang violence inside prisons, Dvoskin says. Though critics contend that administrative segregation has never been proven to make prisons safer, use of this type of confinement has continued to rise. That’s worrisome to most psychologists who study the issue. Deprived of normal human interaction, many segregated prisoners reportedly suffer from mental health problems including anxiety, panic, insomnia, paranoia, aggression and depression, Haney says (Crime and Delinquency, 2003).
