Having roundly ignored the hype surrounding Gizmodo writer Jason Chen’s shenanigans with some secret unreleased Apple iPhone, largely because I just don’t care at all, I’m now constrained to pay attention. Not because the iPhone is any more interesting than the 8 track once was, but things changed when the police executed a search warrant on Chen’s resident.
Police raided the home of a writer for the technology blog Gizmodo, which showed off photos and details last week of Apple’s newest — and as yet unreleased — version of the iPhone.
Gizmodo said it paid $5,000 for the prototype to someone who found it in a Redwood City bar, where it had apparently been left behind by an Apple employee.
But authorities have questions about how the 4G iPhone became public and a regional computer crime task force searched Gizmodo editor Jason Chen’s Fremont home on Friday night.
The cutting edge issue, raised by Gizmodo , which has the blogosphere abuzz, is whether the warrant was unlawful under the journalist exception. This is more of a philosophical issue about bloggers being journalists, and I leave that to others to debate (at least for the moment).
What struck me is how they got a warrant otherwise. There are two words that haven’t been mentioned much: probable cause. The “authorities have questions?” So what? Questions aren’t cause. Probable cause is that quantum of evidence sufficient to make a reasonable man believe that a crime was committed and that evidence of that crime could be found at the location where the warrant allows. This was purely a fishing expedition.
According to the warrant, which was signed by a San Mateo County Superior Court judge, Chen’s property could be seized because, “it was used as the means of committing a felony.” The warrant also gave police the power to look for information on any research done about Apple employee Gray Powell, who reportedly left the phone at a German beer garden.
Yet Chen wasn’t arrested. You can’t have it both ways, kids. If there’s cause to seize Chen’s stuff, then there’s cause to seize Chen. And if you don’t know whether a crime has been committed yet, then you’ve got no basis to go fishing around Chen’s place for answers.
According to the return, the cops seized a bunch of computer stuff, hard drives, phones, digital cameras. They even got an iPad. All the stuff that makes for great holiday presents for the children of cops. Also good stuff for online journalists/bloggers. Also stuff that contains all sorts of extra materials and information that bears no connection to anything the cops are investigating. Is there any basis for a neutral magistrate to believe that each of these items contains, or is, evidence of a felony?
From the face of the warrant, it looks awfully broad, as if whoever drafted it, and the judge who signed it, don’t have a particularly good feel for technology, and consequently gave blanket authority (overbreadth, be damned) to seize anything and everything that might conceivably come into play. You know, better safe than sorry when it comes to stuff you don’t understand.
I’m sure Gawker Media, Giz’s parent company, will find Chen a really top notch criminal lawyer to fight for his property back. I’m sure that they will come to the realization that the efforts of their in-house counsel, by providing a very strongly worded letter for Chen to hand the police, demanding that they not violate Chen’s journalist privilege, must have given a bunch of cops a really good belly laugh. And that’s why the Gawker lawyer should go back to doing Gawker-lawyer-type stuff and stay away from search warrant.
Maybe the next step of this Apple fascination will focus on the unscrutinized questions of why the cops are doing the clean up for Apple, and how exactly a warrant issued before anyone has decided that a crime occurred? With all the techies types fascinated with anything Apple, maybe we’ll broaden this whole probable cause thingy to the point where even lawyers obsessed with iPads think about it. It could happen.


