Harvard’s First Amendment Rights Violated

It’s not that Harvard University didn’t have a significant and deeply troubling antisemitism problem. It did. It still does. And that’s really bad. But that does not, as Judge Allison Burroughs found, provide the Trump administration with a smokescreen to impose its ideological views having nothing to do with antisemitism on Harvard.

Harvard asserts that the Defendants’ actions in this case “violated Harvard’s First Amendment rights in at least two ways: 1) by retaliating against Harvard based on the exercise of its First Amendment rights, and 2) by imposing content- and viewpoint-based burdens on those rights through the imposition of funding conditions that are unrelated to any legitimate government interest in combating antisemitic harassment or otherwise.” Because of this, Harvard contends that “[t]he Freeze Orders and Termination Letters should be vacated and set aside, and any further similar action against Harvard should be permanently enjoined.”

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Arizona Needs Criminal Defenders, Lawyers Or Not

Arizona has a problem, one that is shared by other states. They have more criminal defendants than they have criminal defense lawyers. As Gideon made it incumbent on states to provide counsel for the indigent accused, the need for someone to stand beside a criminal defendant is clear, even if disregarded by some locales when it proves inconvenient. But what can be done when there just aren’t enough lawyers to fill the gap? Arizona’s Dave Byers, director of the administrative office of the courts, has come up with a solution.

A proposal being advanced by the top administrator of the Arizona Supreme Court would take what now are programs offered at the state’s two law schools to simply provide advanced legal knowledge to graduate students and enhance and convert them to a one-year course that, in the end, would lead to the ability to actually take on clients. Continue reading

Tuesday Talk*: Must Bove Recuse?

Outside of Biglaw, the Justice Department has been the primary source for federal judges for a very long time. It’s long been raised as a problem, given that judges presumably are more sympathetic to the prosecution and feel a certain camaraderie with their former government assistants than those nasty criminal defense lawyers with their piles of rubber bands on their desk. And yet, these judges almost never recuse themselves when they catch a criminal case where last week’s AUSA officemate is now standing in the well assuring the court that the defendant is a bad dude.

On occasion, a motion will be made for the judge to recuse him or herself based upon the appearance of a conflict of interest, the very recent and very close connection the former AUSA had with DEA task force. And the motion will, almost invariably, be denied. After all, if former government lawyers cum judge couldn’t hear cases involving the government, they would be relatively useless on the bench since that makes up a huge percentage of the docket. Continue reading

Labor Day 2025

In a New York Times op-ed, history prof Erik Loomis questions why, in the face of Trump’s massive termination of federally unionized labor, unions have been neither seen nor heard.

This is a most unfortunate Labor Day for labor. The labor movement has taken it on the chin repeatedly in the last several decades, but President Trump is the most ruthlessly antilabor president since before the Great Depression.

If the labor movement does not fight harder than it has since Mr. Trump regained the presidency, its future will be dire.

What goes unmentioned is that Loomis speaks to public sector unionism, which is a breed apart from private sector unions. He’s not wrong that unions have been bizarrely silent in the face of mass firings with neither cause nor reason. There is a huge distinction between the question of whether the government, via Must and the DOGE muskrats, was sound policy (it wasn’t) and whether the workers had a right to their jobs (they didn’t). Continue reading

It’s An Emergency (If The President Says So)

Whether it’s federalizing the National Guard or imposing tariffs, the predicate is an emergency. Congress has enacted laws that confer powers, to a greater or lesser extent, on the president to deal with emergent situations that require action immediately and can’t wait for Congress to get its act together. But these laws presuppose that there is, in fact, an emergent situation, an emergency.

In the District of Columbia, Trump declared there is a crime emergency. There was, of course, crime occurring, as there pretty much always is. The magnitude of crime was lower than it had been in the past, although some denied that the statistics were legitimate. Then again, even if the statistics were being fudged, that does not prove that crime was either increasing or a sudden crisis. At worst, it was status quo. What part of this gave rise to an emergency? Trump said so. Continue reading

Why Then Leave Ultra Vires Tariffs In Place?

The Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, en banc, affirmed the decision of the Court of International Trade (CIT) that the president has no authority under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act of 1977  (IEEPA) to unilaterally impose tariffs. Declaring an emergency does not empower the president to do whatever he pleases, even if he puts on a cool Liberation Day show.

Contrary to the Government’s assertion, the mere authorization to “regulate” does not in and of itself imply the authority to impose tariffs. The power to “regulate” has long been understood to be distinct from the power to “tax.” In fact, the Constitution vests these authorities in Congress separately. U.S. Const. art. I, § 8 cl. 1, 3; see also Gibbons v. Ogden, 22 U.S. 1, 201 (1824) (“It is, that all duties, imposts, and excises, shall be uniform. In a separate clause of the enumeration, the power to regulate commerce is given, as being entirely distinct from the right to levy taxes and imposts, and as being a new power, not before conferred. The constitution, then, considers these powers as substantive, and distinct from each other.”); Nat’l Fed’n. of Indep. Bus. v. Sebelius, 567 U.S. 519, 552, 567 (2012).

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Seaton: Assorted Stupidity (Second Edition)

It has come to my attention that a local high school football coach was recently fired for the egregious sin of taking his players to a football game.

Apparently the team’s bus broke down and no replacements were forthcoming. In a moment of pure country ingenuity, the coach put the team in the back of his pickup truck and drove them approximately an hour away to the site of the game. For this, he was dismissed.

This outcome is unacceptable bullshit. What was he supposed to do, cancel the game? What kind of lesson does that teach young men? If anything, Coach should’ve been given a raise for teaching all those young men that you make your towns, show up to your commitments, and give them your best effort no matter what. Continue reading

What Does “For Cause” Mean in Federal Reserve Act?

It’s a curious complaint, challenging Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook’s purported firing by President Trump. While there is more than enough to substantiate her position that she engaged in no mortgage fraud, the gravamen of the complaint isn’t that she’s innocent and falsely accused, but rather that regardless of the accusation, it would not constitute a basis for her removal from the Fed board of governors.

This case challenges President Trump’s unprecedented and illegal attempt to remove Governor Cook from her position which, if allowed to occur, would the first of its kind in the Board’s history. It would subvert the Federal Reserve Act (“FRA”), which explicitly requires a showing of “cause” for a Governor’s removal, which an unsubstantiated allegation about private mortgage applications submitted by Governor Cook prior to her Senate confirmation is not.

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Assault With A Deli Weapon

It’s nearly inconceivable that the loudmouthed fool appointed as United States Attorney for the District of Columbia, chosen to replace the incompetent minion who was so awful that not even the uber compliant Senate would confirm him, was unable to get an indictment in three tries. For those who would come up with other excuses, like the grand juries thrice refused to indict because it was comprised of radical leftists, bullshit.

It takes almost nothing to indict, the process being entirely one sided and allowing hearsay accusations to substitute for evidence. Sol Wachtler’s “ham sandwich” quote is too on the nose. Yet, Jeanine Pirro failed. And failed. And failed. And so Sidney Reid will be charged with misdemeanor assault, because no indictment is needed. Continue reading

No Cash For States With Cashless Bail

Other than the fact that it didn’t include the word “Epstein,” it’s unclear what caused President Trump to suddenly concern himself with “cashless bail,” as he calls it, other than his latest thrust to make himself the president who ended crime and win public adoration and a prize. When Trump decides to concern himself with something, he issues an order about it, because I have the right to do anything I want to do. I’m the president of the United States.”  So the president signed an Executive Order entitled “Taking Steps To End Cashless Bail to Protect Americans.

Many very smart and knowledgeable people have spent a great deal of time trying to find the “right” answer to dealing with bail and pretrial detention. I’ve been dubious, if not critical, about many of the reforms enacted over the past few years. Then again, I’ve been dubious, if not critical, about the handling of bail before these reforms. Trump’s EO, on the other hand, reflects neither the thoughts nor solutions of smart and knowledgeable people. Continue reading