Rakofsky’s Dedicated Life

It was a simple question: Is this going to be his life?

One of my co-defendants in  Rakofsky v. Internet came to the realization that the  Rakofsky Effect was playing out, meaning that  Bennett’s first rule might apply.  When a second amended complaint with 1248 paragraphs covering more than 300 pages arrives, it’s a pretty good indication that the synapses aren’t shooting the same way they do in other people’s lobes.

My co-defendant went on:


I can see him sitting alone in his room in the middle of the night, laughing maniacally, tapping away at his keyboard, muttering “this will get ’em,” as he wipes drool from the corner of the mouth hole in his Guy Fawkes mask.

I saw the image too.

He’s adding in the new evil-doers who’ve maligned him, one by one they will feel his wrath and pay for their insolence.  He’s attacked his one-time pal, confidant, co-conspirator, for his disloyalty and abandonment.  He’s seized upon the lunacy of internet mobbing, that all but the teacup fringe realize is a joke.

My co-defendant’s question was a simple one, easily understood by any lawyer who has dealt with the insane.  Will this be the obsession to which one deeply trouble young man will dedicate his life, never to let go, never to give up, never to stop as long as there are dark nights and power surging in his computer?

In the beginning, this was a matter of a young lawyer who did what so many others would have done, reached beyond himself for the dollar at the expense of a murder defendant, Dontrell Deaner.  At this point, most have forgotten that this was about saving the Dontrell Deaners, the defendants entitled to competent counsel because their lives depended on it.  Instead, they got puffery.

But it now appears that Joseph Rakofsky isn’t like the other young lawyers who want to be something they’re not.  Most of them would have learned something from the universal condemnation.  Most would have grasped their horrible mistake quickly. A few would have taken longer, but eventually come to the harsh realization that they blew any chance at redemption.

This one, however, has enjoyed no epiphany.  This one will fight to the death.  He will add, and redo, and redouble, and fight.  This isn’t tenacity, an excellent trait in a lawyer.  This isn’t mere stupidity.  This is pathologic obsession. 

If he was just a lonely, isolated kid whose mind failed to connect that which others did naturally, we might feel badly for him, speak to him in dulcet tones and comfort him, that with the right help, everything will eventually be okay. 

But he’s not a sympathetic figure.  He’s on the attack.  And he will continue to attack, and when he loses, as he must, he will attack some more.  Whether it’s other jurisdictions or appeals, or new causes of action or bizarre theories, it will never be over in his head.

There’s been comfort along the way, some encouraging words by lawyers with their own psychological issues and deficits, and a cash infusion by a law school’s insurer that couldn’t be bothered.  Perhaps he wraps himself up in these small comforts, believing that he must be right and righteous or they wouldn’t be behind him.  Sick minds take comfort wherever they can find it.  Sick minds tend to find each other.

The expectation when Joseph Rakofsky first began this quest for vindication was that it would be buried under a deluge of motions to dismiss, with the imposition of costs as a much needed lesson that the legal system won’t be used to shut down the sound of criticism.  And then a young lawyer, likely to quickly be a former young lawyer, would slink away into obscurity, his life only serving the purpose of being an example to others of how not to behave.

It now seems unlikely that this will be the future.  My answer to the co-defendant’s question is yes, based upon what I see in this new complaint, I expect this will be his life.  He has crossed the bridge into that strange and dark place the sane people can’t go, and late at night, he will sit there and think of new ways to get back at the people he thinks have ruined his life, his plans of greatness, his future.

Only a disturbed person does what Joseph Rakofsky has done.  Given the nature of the internet, I expect others wearing tin foil hats to come to his defense, raging against whatever demons live inside their heads.  And he will be emboldened to stay awake another night dreaming up his revenge.

Yes, this is going to be Joseph Rakofsky’s life, his vendetta. It started with Dontrell Deaner, but it will be Joseph Rakofsky who serves a life sentence of his own making in the prison of his own mind.

When You Kill The Wrong Guy

Every time a cop kills a person, there’s a story.  The problem is that sometimes, it’s hard to come up with a story that makes much sense, but there’s still a dead body on the ground and a cop whose brain is whirling a million miles an hour. You can’t kill a guy and just say, “oops.” Even among cops, it’s frowned upon.

So when an unnamed Downey, California, police officer shot and killed an unarmed Michael Nida, he did the best he could.


A Downey officer responding to the Saturday night robbery call spotted Michael Nida, a 31-year-old unarmed father of four who matched the description of the suspect, said Lt. Dave Dolson of the Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Department, which has taken over the shooting investigation.



Customers at a nearby ATM had been robbed at gunpoint minutes earlier and Dolson said it was believed Nida was the suspect.



“It very well looks like it could be a matter of perception,” Dolson told KNX radio. “This individual somewhat matches the description of an armed robber who robbed people at the ATM.”


Somewhat matches the description is awfully vague.  Maybe he was a human being of the male persuasion, walking upright, just like the ATM bandit? 


Family members told CBS News station KCBS-TV that Nida had jaywalked across a busy street to buy cigarettes as his wife bought gas. Nida was spotted by a Downey officer, who said he was acting suspiciously. The officer asked Nida to sit down.

“He got up and ran away,” Dolson said.

Guys who jaywalk will do that, you know.  Act suspiciously, I mean.  And run away from a cop because he didn’t want to go down on jaywalking.  They take jaywalking very seriously in California.


Nida was found a short distance away and officers ordered him to get on the ground, but he got up and ran again, Dolson said. Officers never checked Nida for a weapon and, believing he was armed, an officer shot him, the lieutenant said. No gun was found.

When a guy flees once, he’s just your run of the mill jaywalker. Twice? Well, that’s a threat if ever there was one.



The officer apparently “believed in his mind that this man presented quite a danger to the people around him,” Dolson said.

And really, a guy running away from a bunch of cops with guns because of jaywalking, because you have to remember that Nida knew nothing about the ATM robbery, is obviously the sort of thing that makes a cop “believe in his mind” (as opposed the various other places a cop might be inclined to believe) that he’s about to go on a murderous spree and harm everyone around them, cops included.

This may be one of the all-time worst stories ever devised to justify a police shooting.  There is nothing, no part of it, that rings true.  And it goes from ridiculous to absurd, and yet what makes it so significant is that everyone, most notably the investigating officer at the Los Angeles County sheriff’s department, talks about it without breaking out laughing.

Sure, it means that the unnamed Downey cop (who is likely going on long term leave at full pay for therapeutic purposes given the traumatic stress of killing an innocent, unarmed man) didn’t have a throwaway to plant on Nida.  Boy, wouldn’t that have made life simpler?

If nothing else, couldn’t he have come up with a story that amused?  Maybe armed space aliens? 

That Michael Nida lies dead for having the misfortune of coming within the line of fire of this unnamed Downey cop is tragic.  He had a family. He had four children.  When a cop goes down, there’s a fund for the children.  It’s unlikely that the police will start a fund for Nida’s children.  They won’t get a medal for their father being a hero.  They will just go to a funeral and walk away wondering why this had to happen.

The family has  started a fund to give Nida a “proper burial.”  They probably didn’t expect that he would be shot and killed by a Downey cop for jaywalking and hadn’t saved enough money to lay him to rest.  Maybe they’ll get an anonymous donation with a Downey postmark.

The least the unnamed Downey cop could have done is come up with a better story.  This one sucks.

H/T Radley Balko

#OccupyEmpathy

Via Eugene Volokh, Edward Bloches at  creativity_unbound offers a Plan B (no, nothing to do with sex) if the Occupy Movement ends up going home now that the temperature in Zuccotti Park is dropping. 



Here’s my idea for saving America in case the Occupy Movement doesn’t work. It’s an idea that could help us increase empathy. It takes full advantage of social media’s true potential. It’s a program that steals from the military and juries — practices that do work — when it comes to creating interdependency.


Mandatory social media service



  • We require every 18-year-old in America to participate in mandatory social media service as part of a daily or weekly routine for one year.

  • We assign our young adults to a racially diverse online social group comprised of 12 people from different regions, backgrounds, income brackets. (Google+ is a potential platform.)

  • We present each group with a social challenge -– obesity, jobs, poverty, high cost of education, even the problem of young men getting their sex education from watching online porn — and we ask them to solve the problem.

  • We give them benchmarks, goals, and require an outcome in the form of an idea, a program, a new policy or maybe just a video.

  • Finally we aggregate all of the solutions on one public website where the press, our legislatures, businesses and educators can access, rate and maybe even implement the ideas.

The good news is that the strains of Kumbaya aren’t on autostart.  The bad news is that there are 7 million trolls applauding this idea already.

Personally, I think this is a stroke of genius, especially the part about 18 year olds crowdsouring a solution to “jobs, poverty, high cost of education, even  the problem of young men getting their sex education from watching online porn.”  Because all of these things can be solve, if only we force 18 year olds to sit on the couch in their parents basement, while munching on Cheetos, and type on a computer keyboard.

Obesity doesn’t stand a chance.  Right on, brother.


The New York Times Still Matters

Mainstream media isn’t dead.  At least not when it’s the New York Times, as was proven when Clifford Winston’s op-ed,  Are Law Schools and Bar Exams Necessary? appeared.  Cackles were raised around the blawgosphere, as debunkers typed furiously to show how simplistic, ignorant and dangerous Winston’s ideas were.

Winston’s a dolt.  But he did get his op-ed into the Times. 

The reason is the Winston, a senior fellow at Brookings, got space in the Times is that he and another Brookings guy, Robert Crandall, wrote a book entitled “First Thing We Do, Let’s Deregulate All the Lawyers.” Cute title, right? It feeds into all the paranoid tendencies of people angry that they can’t afford a lawyer but have no clue what lawyers do.  They just know they need lawyers and hate them for it.

So they came up with a solution: Make everyone a lawyer, only  incompetent.  It’s like a $5.99 all-you-can-eat buffet, but most of the food tastes awful and every once in a while, someone is going to get salmonella and die.  The price is right, but you take your chances.

This evoked sharp, thoughtful and powerful reactions in many, including such luminaries as  Elie Mystal, Carolyn Elefant and Nathan(s) Burney.  This Winston wasn’t going to get away with such idiotic heresy, destined to bend stupid minds to his moronic scheme.  Nuh uh.

But what if this was nothing new?  Not the issue, which has been bandied about for a while, but the particulars of Winston’s book?  You see, this gave rise to a whole freakin’ symposium called “Unlocking the Law: Deregulating the Legal Profession,” at Truth on the Market.  There, Bob Crandall argued his case, as did a bunch of lawprofs who, by and large, proved they shouldn’t be allowed anywhere near students or sharp objects.

You missed it?  I didn’t.  I read much of what was written.  I would have read all of it but I kept nodding off.  And then I wrote a post about it.  No really, I wrote a post.  And it sent ripples through the world legal community a few people who had nothing better to do that day.

Walter Olson  knew about it.  He participated in the symposium, where they likely suspected he would be a full-fledged backer of the He-Man Lawyer Haters Club. Instead, he showed the lawprofs up by being the most thoughtful, reasonable guy in the whole symposium.  Worse still, he wrote in language comprehensible to the English speaking world. 

You didn’t read the symposium posts, did you?  Not the ones by the lawprofs. Not the ones by Wally. Not even the ones by Winston’s co-conspirator, Bob Crandall.  You didn’t even read my post.  It’s okay, you won’t hurt my feelings.  There were a great many posts by a variety of people, all of similar mind since there’s no point to an academic symposium if not to be an echo chamber for unsound thoughts, but still, there’s strength in numbers.  And you couldn’t have cared less.

But you did read Winston’s New York Times op-ed.  And it made your blood boil, wondering why the Times would publish something so insipid, so baseless, so…so…wrong.  All those non-lawyers, from pseudo-intellectuals to hipsters to angry birds in Guy Fawkes masks, cheering on this idea without the slightest clue how ill-conceived the arguments and empty the rhetoric.

Aargh.  You’re angry.  Not too angry. Just the right amount of angry.

This time it matters because Clifford Winston’s op-ed appeared in the New York Times.  And that’s because the New York Times still matters.

Don’t cancel your subscription yet. 

Retaining Counsel, The Internet Way

Matt Brown at  Tempe Criminal Defense posts about clients who find him from a distance, as opposed to those referred by other lawyers or clients, and the “interview” process.


Whereas the majority of people only care that someone they trust told them to call me and that I have a nice office, suits that fit (more or less), and a bar number, some people need numbers. They want numbers about my experience, my practice, the system, and their case. It’s because numbers make an unscientific decision like hiring a lawyer seem somewhat scientific. It’s a complex decision, and the idea of boiling the process down to comparing statistics comforts some people.


Unfortunately, a little knowledge can be a bad thing. A numbers-obsessed prospective client can easily end up worse-informed than someone who doesn’t ask any questions. The problem isn’t the information, but their perspective. Information, especially numbers, can be misleading without context.


Matt writes of an “interview” where the potential client’s final question pushed the envelope:



They wanted an exact number, so I told them. At the time, the number was fourteen. I immediately realized they weren’t going to hire me.


The number startled them. They asked me how I kept them all straight. Fourteen seemed like a huge number to them. Without a frame of reference, I might as well have told them I was too busy to handle the case.


Chalk this up to the wags who have nothing better to do than post lists of questions on the internet that people should ask lawyers before retaining them.  A well educated consumer researches such things.  And ends up worse off than they began.

The phenomenon Matt describes didn’t exist ten years ago.  Rarely did people run around interviewing a dozen criminal defense lawyers whose names they found online.  They sought recommendations and then acted upon them.  Weeks and months weren’t lost to interviews, not to mention many hours of both lawyer’s and potential client’s lives, in this strange new process.

These lists are asinine.  Even assuming, as was the case with Matt, that the lawyer answers honestly — which those who are desperate may not be inclined to do — it remains what the answers to inane questions mean to the potential client. 

Common questions, such as how many such cases have you done, have become the norm, inevitably followed up by how many did you win.  Except the former ignores that each case is different, and the result in past cases means nothing to future cases.  Still they ask.  Still we answer.  And they walk away worse for knowing.

In Matt’s case, the question about how many cases he had clearly related to whether he has the time to give the potential client the close, personal contact the client demands.  There was a problem with the prior attorney, who Matt describes in glowing terms, not being constantly available to the client. 

The irony is that the client wants the lawyer who has done the particular type of case in question a thousand times before, with great success, but now only carries a couple of cases on his docket.  And while it isn’t mentioned, likely charges of fraction of what others would charge to defend the same case.



Every client seems to dream of the once-a-mega-volume lawyer with an unbelievable amount of experience who decided to pare his practice down to a select few cases. Although that’s not completely unheard of, it’s unusual. I’ve yet to see it on such a grand scale and in under a couple decades of experience.


A little math would’ve made them see that fourteen isn’t that much. A little math would’ve made it clear that thousands of clients in a decade, something indicative of the experience factor most people consider very important in a lawyer, is a lot more than fourteen.


Don’t blame the client.  They don’t do the math.  They don’t think it through.  The don’t add up the experience they want, plus the availability they demand, with the price they can afford.  Sure, they have the capacity (well, some at least) to make sense of the craziness of their interviewing process, but they’ve learned from the internet, from the blogosphere, that they must ask a list of questions or they will make a bad decision.  They read blog posts, and are stupider for having done so. They just don’t realize it. Yet.

In Matt’s case, the potential client left a great lawyer, interviewed Matt, and ended up elsewhere.


Curious, I looked up the lawyer I think they hired. They didn’t stick with the one they had, who’s actually great. The guy they chose had a great website. That’s about it. It boasts that he’s handled “thousands” of cases in ten years of practice. Assuming “thousands” means at least two thousand, I calculate that to be over two hundred cases a year.

Matt doesn’t bad-mouth the lawyer they hired, though the statement that he had a great website suggest more sizzle than beef.  If there’s any good news in this scenario, it’s that this isn’t the client that anyone really wants, as they will flee the next lawyer as well for not being available 24/7 for hand-holding, or not producing the huge win in the impossible case. 

This is the product of those who pretend transparency comes from a grocery clerk’s list, and that everything in law can be comoditized.  The claims of doing it for the client is nonsense.  It doesn’t serve the client. It doesn’t serve the honest lawyer.  The only person who benefits is the lawyer who will say anything to score a case, the one who really wants to get clients from a website who know nothing about him and believe that he’s truly “experienced, aggressive and caring.” 

And even he will end up ruing the day he answered these inane questions, because these are the clients from hell.




 

Kids are for Practice

The rallying cry of “do it for the children” has grown to meme proportions to those who feel more comfortable at the defense table in the well.  In the past, those who don’t realize the joke have used it to induce something akin to traumatic stress, such as when police and MADD  drove high school students to hysteria believing that one of their own had died in a drunk driving accident as part of a designed program to scare them.

At Wolcott High School in Connecticut, they decided to play the Virginia Tech-card instead.  From Rick Green at the Hartford Courant :


At Wolcott High School one morning this week, an urgent announcement crackled over the intercom: a threatening intruder was in the building and students were told to immediately take refuge in classrooms.


Doors were locked and police, with dogs, moved in. Students stayed huddled in classrooms where they were told to stay away from the windows.


Only kidding.  No armed intruder.  No threat.  No one was going to be murdered. At least not that day.  You see, the dogs were there for an entirely different reason, and since the students were huddled in their locked classroom, not looking out the windows, they wouldn’t know.


But what sounded like a frightening situation was just a search for narcotics. Drug-sniffing dogs combed the school while students stayed in locked classrooms, believing that an attacker was roaming the halls.

Was there a plague of drug abuse at Wolcott High?  Were students overdosing in the hallways, necessitating such an extreme charade to cleanse the school of demon-drugs?


School officials told me it was a routine lockdown drill, the kind that schools are required to do.

“We wanted to practice,” said Superintendent of Schools Joseph McCary. “We said there was a lockdown with an intruder inside. Doors are locked, shades are drawn and the lights are turned off and students are told to move to a corner of the room.”

That’s a double charade, twice fooled. Not only was there no intruder, but no particular drug issue. It was just for practice.

Every fine play has rehearsals, including the passion play of school-wide lockdowns for drug searches under the guise of an armed intruder about to murder students.  What a knee slapper!

Not all parents got the joke, or appreciated the “routine” nature of the show.



“I don’t think the school administration and police department have any right to mislead these kids, under any circumstances, to conduct a public safety drill,” said Carl Glendening, a parent of two high school students. “The kids are told there is an intruder and there is a lockdown and then they see cops coming in with dogs.”


“Some kids were freaked out by it. The notion of Columbine was in the back of their minds,” Glendening said. “We didn’t think this through clearly.”


The school officials may not have the right, but they clearly have the authority.  They need to practice? They have the power. They need to bring in police with drug sniffing dogs? They have the power. Parents don’t like it?  They are the parents, at least during school hours, and extending longer and farther away with every passing court decision. 

The school superintendent, however, was not about to let some overly sensitive parents muck up their rehearsal.



Maybe there’s a few people who get nervous. When we say it’s a surprise drill, it’s a surprise drill,” she said. “We have a very active group of citizens against substance abuse.”


The drug search is “something that is good to do periodically. It says we don’t have drugs in the school,” she said. “Either way it’s a win-win. I know people get concerned … there seems to be an overreaction.”


McCary, the Wolcott superintendent, said they want to teach students to take their safety seriously, so making them think it was real was essential. “If you say it’s just a drill, would you move as quickly?”


But as Green notes, you don’t set the school on fire to run a fire drill.  Granted no one was hurt.  In fact, no drugs were found during the “practice” run of drug dogs through the hallways.  I wonder if anybody told the dogs it was just practice.  But the lack of recognition that they are screwing with children’s heads, in the name of protecting children from themselves, doesn’t seem to matter at all.

It’s not there weren’t lessons to be learned in all this, that school officials are liars, that police are happy to be part of the lying conspiracy, that no at Wolcott cares what the parents think of their children being used in a charade and that the things the fear will be used to scare them into compliance and obedience for the benefit of law enforcement.  This may not be an appropriate way to teach these things to students, but I bet it’s effective.

What makes these ploys so troubling isn’t that the high school students won’t survive the charade, but that they, the very target of so much devotion that they are invoked as the justification for the never ending parade of new laws to make their world perfect, are little more than props in the play.  School administrators show little concern for how the parents feel about their children being lied to, and even less for the students themsevles.

And these are the people in whom we repose trust to care for our children showing their best judgment.

H/T Radley Balko

How Deep Is Your Love?

While blawgers, and even marketing lawyers, think our efforts online are touching a few lives here and there, we’re deluding ourselves.  In the grand scheme of the ether. we are but pikers, tiny gnats of no consequence.  At least compared to the Mommy Bloggers.


I just watched a Good Morning America segment on “mommy bloggers,” the point of which is that there are a host of mommies out there blogging away for loot.  Some get free stuff for their kids from, and I quote, “hundreds of companies,” while another held herself out as professional, supporting her family on her blogging income. 

One of the complaints was by a reader, who wanted to know the best stroller, and later realized that the blogger upon whom she relied was a paid shill.  This was offered as the genesis of the FTCs consideration of bringing blogs under their control, to prevent the mommies of the world from promoting goods without disclosing that they are on the dole.

This quote, from 2009, fails miserably to capture the current state of affairs, as I’ve come to learn in keeping an eye on the shenanigans used by KitchenAid* to promote their social media presences through some of the most obviously deceptive means.  And the mommy bloggers are loving it.

Every couple of days, there’s a new giveaway.  The deal is that KitchenAid throws a free mixer or blender at a mommy blogger in exchange for a “review.”  with another freebie to be given away.  Want to win?  Who doesn’t want a free appliance, right?  All you need do is :


  • Check out KitchenAid’s website and tell me what’s at the top of your wish list.  At the top of my wish list, you’d find this Raspberry Ice Stand Mixer! 
  • Follow @KitchenAidUSA on twitter, and tell them that @alltheweigh says hi! (one entry)
  • Tweet about this giveaway on twitter by sharing a link to this post.  (one entry)
  • Like KitchenAid on Facebook, and tell them Kenlie from alltheweigh.com sent you! (one entry)
  • Feel free to say hi to me on Facebook too though you won’t receive an entry for that.  I just like connecting with you.  <img src=”http://www.alltheweigh.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif”>
  • Blog about this giveaway (linking to this post) on your own blog!  Come back and leave a link so I can see it.  (two entries)

Get the picture?  And when the entry requires someone to say KitchenAid is the greatest thing since sliced bread, they will. Why not, if it will get you something free.

In comparison, lawyers get squat.  There’s no appliance company throwing swag our way.  Maybe a book here and there, but that’s about as good as it gets.  I suspect this is a good thing, that blawgers aren’t offered big time swag for writing “reviews” about anything that people really want, as we could be every bit as shameless as the mommies, if not more.

Still, that doesn’t forgive the massive fraud permeating the blogosphere when it comes to shills.  Some mommy bloggers contend that while they’re thrilled to get free valuable stuff, it doesn’t influence their reviews.  Reading some, you realize that the “review” is right out of the manufacturer’s brochure, but still, it’s impossible to prove they weren’t happy with the product.  Of course, when the price is free, happiness is easy to come by.

Some of the mommy bloggers note that they are reviewing products in exchange for a freebie, complying with the FTC requirement.  Others, not so much.  Not only are they enjoying the benefits of swag, but the giveaway allows them to fabricate a level of interest, both in the product as well as their blog, by requiring twits and likes and even expressions of love and adoration.  If it could get you a free blender, would it really be a problem to twit “KitchenAid blenders are the grooviest thing ever?”  After all, you know it’s nonsense.

The point is manufacture the appearance of quality and interest on the internet so that others, considering actually purchasing a good (meaning either too stupid to play the giveaway game, in actual need of an appliance or not such a cheapskate that they will pay for the things they want) see this vast outpouring of positive support.  And it’s total nonsense.

At the same time, it turns up the volume of happy noise and drowns out legitimate voices about the problems suffered by those unfortunates who were foolish enough to buy the stuff. 

In a recent series of posts, Ken at  Popehat went through a detailed analysis of The Anatomy of a Scam.  In the scam Ken describes, there’s nothing legitimate about the scammers efforts at all.  He’s just a scoundrel.

But this involves well-known corporations that produce real products, and yet engage in widespread and overwhelmingly embraced deception of a magnitude that dwarfs the low rent scoundrel.  For a free blender, all you need to do is show how much you love them.  Hardly much of a price to pay for a freebie.

Which brings us to the one things that hasn’t changed since I learned of the great swag being thrown at mommy bloggers: Why is it that lawyers are still deemed so inconsequential that no one throws anything good our way?  We could learn to love you too.

* As for my running battle with the nice folks at KitchenAid who happily took my money but found it inconvenient to satisfy their obligations, though they did apologize for the inconvenience, they have yet to perform their end of the contract and continue to keep my money and ignore me.  On the bright side, my experiment in using social media as a means of addressing their failure to honor their obligations continues, and it appears that significant headway has been made in alerting others that, as much as KitchenAid loves your money, they want nothing to do with standing behind their very expensive products.  The experiment continues, as does some more conventional means of teaching sellers a lesson in honoring commitments.

Judge To Denver Cops: Turn It Over

It’s good to be a senior federal judge. You’ve got nobody to impress and no concern that anything you might do is going to impact your elevation to the Supreme Court. Your climb to greatness has come to an end, and it’s now only about doing the right things.  John Kane in Denver is proof.

From the Denver Post :




Lawyers for James D. Moore, who claims he was wrongfully arrested and beaten in March 2008 by two Denver policemen, are seeking the records to prove the city tolerates a pattern of abuse by its officers.


“We are demanding the city and county of Denver comply with the law like any other defendant,” Senior U.S. District Judge John L. Kane said Friday. “I once had the marshals seize all the records in the Internal Affairs Bureau, and if I have to do this again in this case, I will.”


As we know  only too well from Connick v. Thompson, the fact that one person is harmed, whether by failure to disclose constitutionally mandated information or a darn good beating, means nothing.  It’s not that we don’t feel badly about it, but it’s legally irrelevant.  Without proving a pattern and practice, you’re shooting blanks.

But in Moore’s case, disclosure was a drip. At best.  According to the City, it was just too much of a burden to comply.




Moore’s attorney Darold Killmer complained that Assistant City Attorney Thomas Bigler only turned over a flash drive containing documents just before Friday’s hearing and that Bigler asked Killmer’s firm to pay copying fees to make CDs and DVDs of more city documents.


On the one hand, if the cops just didn’t beat up so many people, they wouldn’t have so much to disclose.  On the other, the concern with the cost of disclosure, and shifting that cost to the other side so that any party trying to meet the pattern and practice burden would have to incredibly well-financed in order to move the case forward, would fail by attrition.  While dealing with a document dump itself presents onerous burdens, it remains that nothing can be done until the pattern emerges, and no pattern can emerge until the City coughs up the discovery.

And Judge Kane doesn’t blink. 



Kane has repeatedly ordered the city to turn over the records and said Friday that he was “on edge” about the pace. Last month, Kane threatened to fine Denver $5,000 a day if it didn’t make progress in producing the documents in another excessive-force case involving one of the same police officers Moore has accused. That case was settled out of court for $225,000.


While it’s not unheard of for a judge to flex some federal muscle to compel local government to behave like the defendant it is, rarely is there follow through.  Consider Southern District of New York Judge Alvin Hellerstein, who ordered the CIA to turn over torture tapes, which the CIA instead destroyed.  The ACLU sought contempt, and Judge Hellerstein punted.



In January, the judge said a contempt finding would be impractical and told the CIA to investigate itself and report how it will prevent employees from destroying information in the future. On Wednesday, he noted that the CIA adopted two new policies in August regarding document preservation to ensure that destruction of any documents outside of routine management of CIA materials will not occur without a review by lawyers to ensure they are preserved for legal proceedings or congressional oversight activity.


The judge said the CIA’s new protocols would have “a remedial and deterrent effect should a CIA official think to destroy documents.”


We can all sleep better now knowing the CIA will heal itself.  But then, it’s one thing to order the CIA to do something.  Imposing a cost for failure, for willfully ignoring a court order, is “impractical.”

The argument thrown back at Judge Kane, shifting the burden of producing disclosure from Denver to the plaintiff, is one that has a great deal of surface appeal to many. This is a significant cost to the public, and exposes an enormous amount of personal information if not redacted.  Yet, this is the problem created by Thompson, where it’s not good enough to prove that the cops beat Moore.  If a pattern and practice is necessary to make the case, then the defendant is obliged the produce the background discovery needed to prove it.

Unlike Judge Hellerstein, Judge Kane wasn’t inclined to concern himself with practicalities, but rather treated the Denver police like any other defendant.




“I do not envy you in your position to herd the cats over there (at the city) but I won’t tolerate it,” Kane said. “Maybe they can use this case to put their files in order so people can understand them.”

“Where does this payment from the other side come in?” Kane asked Bigler. “I have been here 33 years and never heard of it.”



The judge told Bigler to reproduce the records and keep track of the city’s expenses in case the city prevails in the lawsuit. At that point, city officials can seek to recover costs from Moore and his attorneys.



Kane said redacting the documents to hide names of victims and confidential informants was a waste of time because the court expects to seal them from public view.


In other words, the City of Denver can either do it or have the marshals do it for them.  And if they don’t like going through the pains of having to engage in massive disclosure of police beatings, there is an easier solution.  Don’t tolerate it. Don’t allow it. Don’t ignore it.

It’s good to be a senior federal judge.  And it’s good to end up in Senior Judge John Kane’s courtroom.

H/T Stephanie West Allen

Loose Lips Sink Ships

The email was from an unfamiliar name, but the subject line was well known.  So I opened it.  First, the introduction, that the writer was an associate of a lawyer who represented a defendant in a large, multi-defendant conspiracy case.  Then came the meat of the communication.


We have been reviewing the discovery materials provided by the government and we are trying to locate a conversation between Smith and Jones in which they discuss 91 kilograms of heroin.  We would like to determine if our client was present during that conversation and/or participated in it. 


If your office has located that conversation, could you kindly please direct our attention to where it’s contained in the discovery materials.


I stared at the email.  Stared at it. In horror.  It didn’t seem possible that any lawyer, anyone, could send that email.

My response to the email was curt.


I am unaware of any conversation in which any person discussed any controlled substances at any time.

Within a few minutes, I received a telephone call.  The young associate, who was given the job of going through voluminous discovery materials, and was asked to locate a particular conversation that was alleged to involve a controlled substance.  She couldn’t find it, and thought someone else, me, could help.

So she dashed off an email.  Why?  Perhaps because she didn’t know my number to send a text message?

To her credit, the error became immediately clear upon receipt of my response, and she apologized profusely.  That’s good.  We talked a bit about the nature of communications and, within the paradigm, the nature of appropriate communications.  She understood.

I love email. Really, I do.  It’s a great way to chat among friends, or ask a company like KitchenAid to fix a fridge.  What it is not is a secure means of communication.  It can be encrypted, and encryption is certainly a better way to send an email that you prefer the world not see.  Even so, the email will come to reside in a server in someone else’s custody.  Maybe they can break the encryption.  Maybe not.

Email is never an appropriate means of substantive confidential communication about yours clients or your case.  It doesn’t need to be. There are far better ways to engage in such communications that avoid the problem entirely.  There is no reason, ever, to take a risk with someone else’s life.

For digital natives, who should be infinitely more aware of the lack of security of electronic communications, the mindless resort to email, or texting, or twitting, or any other variant, has the potential for disaster.  I understand, despite my mature years, that this is how you communication.  It’s your way. I get it.  And you have a plethora of cool devices that allow you to do so at any moment from any place. I really get it.

But as natural as it may be for your every thought, idea, question, communication, to immediately find its way into the ether, you are courting disaster.  You may do this innocently, thoughtlessly and naturally, but you do so at the risk of someone’s life.  And it’s not yours.  You do not have the right to play with another person’s life. It’s not your option to put someone else at risk because it comes naturally to you.

Do not use electronic communications for substantive information.  Do not ever use it for confidential information.  Send cute jokes or dirty pictures, if you must, but do not put another person’s life at risk by sending information in an email.

Turning to the content of the email, let’s be clear: Had this young associate called me on the telephone and spoken the words to me that were contained in her email, I would have responded exactly the same way.  This is not a nod and wink game, where we only feign respect for our clients and the cause for which they’ve placed their faith in us.  This isn’t a rehearsal.  This is real thing. 

I would not have tolerated that question from a lawyer I’ve known 20 years, but then, I doubt any lawyer I’ve known for 20 years would have said anything so foolish.  I most certainly won’t engage in such a communication with someone I don’t know, even if they tell me they’re an attorney, they work for co-counsel, they’re on the same team.  They are not on my team. They are not on my client’s team.

There are very simple ways to change the question, to clarify that someone, say a prosecutor, alleges that a communication exists where such a discussion occurred, but it can’t be found.  Of course, the proper response to that might be that the reason it can’t be found is that no such conversation occurred.

Then the question goes to whether any conversation occurred where the prosecutor might have misconstrued a perfectly innocent conversation, and mistakenly interpreted it to mean something nefarious and consistent with the theory of prosecution.  Ah, maybe so.  That might be something worth looking into.

To the impatient lawyer, this might seem like an awful lot of work to dance around a question when we all “know” what it meant by it.  Maybe so.  Being a lawyer is hard work.  Protecting our clients and their confidences takes work.  It sometimes requires us to do a few extra things that we could easily shortcut.  Why dance around when we can save ourselves time and effort by just getting to the point with a nod and wink?

Because this isn’t our life on the line, but our clients.  We do not have the right to shortcut protections that secure our client’s confidences.  Suffer the extra few seconds to do the few extra things.  Don’t risk that your client will suffer for your not doing them.

Naked and Stupid is No Way to Go Through Life

During a panel discussion at the Asian American Bar Association of New York, Vivia Chen from ALM’s  The Careerist asserted that the blawgosphere has helped to educate and inform non-lawyers on the law, thus making them more knowledgeable.  I strongly disagreed.

My take is that non-lawyers latch on to whatever writings support their preconceived notions, using the fact that a lawyer agrees with them as proof of their validity of their position.  No matter how batshit crazy it may be. Confirmation bias at its finest, if you will.  Do you not think lawyers get fitted for tin foil hats too?

During some recent romps through the blogosphere, I’ve read a variety of posts about law, decisions and governmental actions written by IANAL bloggers with significant followings that were shockingly misguided.  Whether overly simplistic or just plain wrong, there was a theme to be found: They disclaimed adequate knowledge to proffer their opinion, but did so anyway. 

And from comments that followed, they were applauded by a great many other IANAL commenters whose anger and ignorance was bolstered by this public validation of their beliefs.  Then came the kicker, a link thrown in here and there to some lawyer somewhere who supported their position.  Professional confirmation. 

If I was a law professor, I would explain this phenomenon this way:

Earlier this month, I blogged about assertionism — my label for usage claims that sound like prescriptivism, but are actually bare assertions: They don’t rely on any claims about what the (supposed) Linguistic Authorities say, on any detailed logical arguments, or on claims about allegedly superior clarity or precision; they just consist of a person’s bare assertions. And when one asks for evidence supporting the claim, all one gets is more bare assertions. Prescriptivists ought to dislike assertionism as much as descriptivists do, partly because assertionism often comes across as unintentional parody of prescriptivism.

I hope this paragraph makes your head hurt as much as it did mine.  Yes, I’m that cruel.  But I’m not that smart, and so I explain things using smaller words.  We, lawyers, do not have the authority to make naked claims, unsupported by law or reason, that make non-lawyers stupider for having read them.

Lawyers have an ethical duty to educate the public in the law.  We have a concomitant duty not to make deceive them.  While we don’t forfeit our right to free speech upon taking the oath, at least not exactly, we undertake certain responsibilities that constrain our ability to assert whatever we please when it comes to something where our specialized knowledge gives us the appearance of credibility.  We can’t just spew.

You want to spew?  You have fee-eee-eeelings?  You are angry and frustrated because the law sucks, truth to power, David versus Goliath?  How nice for you, the freedom to assert whatever pops into your head, cloaking yourself in your legal education, your expertise, so that the mere assertion by you carries the weight of a professional opinion that others can embrace and hold to their breast.

This isn’t necessarily a criticism of lawyers trying to use the internet to market themselves.  There is no inherent conflict with demonstrating expertise in a particular niche of law for the purpose of showing potential clients that you possess the knowledge and abilities they want from a lawyer.  But if you find it hard to crank out a substantive blog post, or become taken with your ability to reveal your deepest, darkest peeve despite the utter absence of any rational basis, and fill in the blank blog space with it, then there is a problem.

The Hippocratic oath is rumored to begin, Primum non nocere, First, do no harm.  Blawgers take no oath.  The barriers to a lawyer showing up on the internet and offering opinions to as many people as will read them is a dollar and a dream. 

Despite the fact that every lawyer is brilliant (it’s those other lawyers who are blithering idiots), some of the brethren have blogs that offer opinions that are wholly unsupportable, that reflect the pathetic reality that they are wearing tin foil hats.  They confirm the wildest and most bizarre beliefs of non-lawyers. They validate confusion and misunderstanding.

All this leads up to an aspiration that we should all make the core of our efforts in public expression as lawyers. 


Leave no one stupider for having read what we write.

Before anyone points out the obvious, not everything I’ve written comports with this idea, and I apologize for my trespasses.  I promise to do better.  And if you are writing as a lawyer, offering naked assertions that serve to bolster non-lawyers beliefs in the bizarre and ridiculous, do better as well. 

Society is suffering from a lot of maladies lately, and it’s not entirely clear that we have the capacity to cure every disease.  Let’s not inflame the boil of stupidity.  We may not be able to fix anything, but we can certainly not make things worse.