Liptak’s Cheap Shot

They set up a special room at Mohunk Mountain House, where I was staying when the Senate confirmation hearing was being held. There was a television, a big one for the time at 36 inches, at the front of the room, and chairs jammed everywhere. Each held a butt. That’s how interested people were to hear Anita Hill talk about coke cans, pubic hairs and Clarence Thomas, a black man appointed to the Supreme Court of the United States of America.

There were strong positions taken about whether he was unfit because of his alleged dealings with Hill, but my thought was that we could find something a whole lot better, smarter, to be one of the Nine comprising an entire branch of government.  It wasn’t good enough that maybe he didn’t sexually harass Hill. Weren’t we entitled to a better choice altogether?

So from the start, I was no fan.  Today, he’s still my second least favorite justice, a close eighth to Sam Alito, who I hear is a fun guy to hang with in a bar.

And yet, Adam Liptak’s article outraged me. Liptak sits in one of the most important seats in media, the New York Times’ Supreme Court correspondent. He may not be the most knowledgeable pundit on the law, but his voice is one of the loudest because his soapbox is bigger than anyone else’s. That’s an awesome responsibility because he need only whisper, just hint, to make his point.

His point?  That Supreme Court Associate Justice is lazy and dishonest.

Justice Clarence Thomas has not asked a question from the Supreme Court bench since 2006. His majority opinions tend to be brisk, efficient and dutiful.

Now, studies using linguistic software have discovered another Thomas trait: Those opinions contain language from briefs submitted to the court at unusually high rates.

The findings that the taciturn justice’s opinions appear to rely heavily on the words of others do not suggest misconduct — legal writing often tracks source materials — but they do illuminate his distinctive role on the court.

So it doesn’t “suggest misconduct,” but just lazy and dishonest. Combined with the headline (which morphed to greater vagaries during the day), there was no doubt what the message was.  After all, if the message wasn’t that he was lazy and dishonest, then there would no purpose whatsoever to publishing the article.  And given that he sits in the Thurgood Marshall seat, that he’s the only black justice, who happens to be lazy and dishonest, is impossible to ignore.

The crux of Liptak’s post is that a study was done, showing Thomas to crib from briefs for his opinion far more than any other justice, and that he can’t even be bothered to steal for himself, but has his clerks do it for him.

Justice Thomas’s seven majority opinions in the last term were on average just 12 pages long and contained little but a summary of the facts and terse summaries of the relevant statutes and precedents. Since opinions are signed by justices but often drafted by law clerks, it may be that any borrowed language was the work of Justice Thomas’s clerks.

When Justice Thomas announces his majority opinions from the bench, he sometimes seems to be reading from materials prepared by others. In June, he slipped in a playful aside. What he had just read, a description of synthetic drugs, he said to laughter, was “a sentence which I completely do not understand.”

But it’s not misconduct, as Liptak soberly reminds us. Just lazy and dishonest. From the black judge. Who’s lazy and dishonest, but it’s not misconduct.

At Volokh Conspiracy, Orin Kerr dives deep into the study purportedly relied upon by Liptak.

The implication is that Justice Thomas is not doing his job. Not only does he not ask questions, he doesn’t even think for himself.

For the New York Times audience, it’s the kind of ideological catnip that is likely to make a lasting impression.

If you look at the data, though, they don’t support the conclusion that Justice Thomas is an outlier.

If you’re not big into numbers, here’s the TL;dr version:

Feldman compared how much of majority opinions by different Justices contained language from the merits briefs.

Here are the percentages in descending order:

Thomas: 11.29%
Sotomayor: 11.04%
Ginsburg: 10.55%
Alito: 9.48%
Roberts: 9.20%
Scalia: 8.74%
Kennedy: 8.36%
Breyer: 7.56%
Kagan: 7.13%

So Thomas is a whole .25% higher than Sotomayor? That’s it? Somebody had to be on the bottom, but AYFKM?  A .25% difference, and Liptak writes an article about how Thomas is lazy and dishonest?

Worse still, there is nothing whatsoever wrong with using language from the merits brief in an opinion. Hell, it’s what lawyers dream about, pray for, want more than anything when laboring over every word in their briefs. This is more than perfectly acceptable. It’s the best we can do.

When Justice Thomas’ opinions say something stupid, I wouldn’t hesitate to rip him a new one. It’s charitable to say Thomas doesn’t fear standing alone, but that doesn’t justify damning him for this “distinctive role” as the laziest and most dishonest justice.

Like judges, Liptak no doubt has his personal prejudices. We all do, and since we’re all big boys and girls here, we can admit that none of us are as fair and neutral as we like to think we are. But when one has permission to use a soapbox as big and loud as the New York Times Supreme Court Correspondent, as opposed to say my puny soapbox at SJ, you don’t get to use it to flog some petty bias over a dubious study with a “distinction” so trivial as to mean nothing, all of which leads to the chance to call a Supreme Court Justice lazy and dishonest.

With great power comes great responsibility. Liptak blew his cred this time, and for nothing.  Readers brought this up to the Times’ Public Editor, who tried to salvage Liptak’s credibility by the most meager of admonishments:

I thought the article’s language was quite careful, and, from what I can tell, accurate. But the overall impression it left may well have overstated the case. Part of that was conveyed by the headline, “Clarence Thomas, a Supreme Court Justice of Few Words, Some Not His Own,” which, while also accurate, seemed to suggest something close to plagiarism.

Careful? [Weasel word] Accurate? But the impression? Well, blame the headline, which Liptak didn’t write, for “suggesting” something improper.

Adam Liptak isn’t some babe in the woods, fascinated by the tiniest of empirical distinctions on metrics of no consequence, such that he felt compelled to use his mountain of a soapbox to lead to the only conclusion one could draw.  And if he lacks the self-control to take the cheap shot by broadcasting his disdain for a justice over nothing, then he is unworthy of the public trust to report on the Supreme Court of the United States of America for the paper of record.

24 thoughts on “Liptak’s Cheap Shot

  1. Kathleen Casey

    I googled Liptak for his background. Four years as an associate in First Amendment cases, then the Times corporate forever. If he had ever advocated for people in trouble he would not have written anything so stupid.

  2. Keith

    Many times the headline is written by editors, not the author of the piece. I agree that both are misleading, but Liptak may only be responsible for the content here.

  3. Turk

    Justice Thomas’s seven majority opinions in the last term were on average just 12 pages long…

    I was rankled by the “just.”

    Longer is not better. Only recently has the court become long-winded. Brown v. Bd of Ed is barely 7 pages.

    The Gettysburg Address is 272 words. A famous orator of the time, Edward Everett, spoke the same day for two hours. No one today knows who Everett was.

    I would give you quotes on brevity and writing, but my comment is already too long.

    1. Mort

      The man also apparently told Lincoln that he was astonished at how closely Lincoln cut to the very heart of the matter in so few words.

      The irony is that Lincoln thought his speech was terrible.

  4. Brennan

    Liptak appears to be just updating the older canard that Scalia did Thomas’s thinking for him. I am reminded of this decade-old article by a liberal professor, who wondered why Thomas and Thurgood Marshall were both dogged by accusations that they were lazy and could not think (or write) for themselves. (Just Another Brother on the SCT?: What Justice Clarence Thomas Teaches Us About the Influence of Racial Identity, 90 IOWA L. REV. 931 (2005)).

    What could Thomas and Marshall have in common … hmmm?

  5. pavlaugh

    Regardless of the misleading data, I had the same reaction: there’s absolutely nothing wrong with it. In fact, it may even show restraint — sticking to the parties’ arguments and authorities rather than bolstering one side, which the judge (or clerk) has decided to support with copious additional arguments and authorities. I’ve seen this firsthand and read similar comments from clerks on a law student message board. New law grads will say, “These briefs are bad, and I can make the argument better,” without thinking maybe, just maybe, that’s not their role. Rather, they can call balls and strikes based on the arguments presented to them. Borrowing words from briefs, to me, could show that a judge is more interested in making decisions rather than advocating for one side over the other. (Of course that’s mere speculation, but no worse speculation than Liptak’s).

  6. Levi

    I don’t understand what the value of a study that only picks apart majority opinions is when you are making a point about laziness or originality. So the vast, many paged dissents took zero effort or creativity, or just that since it was a dissent it was wasted, incompetent effort?

      1. John Barleycorn

        No! Classic would be the esteemed one helping an acid band build a stand up base layered over balloons and tubes stolen from a golf bag uptown out of Papier-mâché, the raw material of which, was stolen from his own wheeled recycle bin in the month of February alone and then suggesting it might be a cool idea to string it with hair extensions bought at the police auction, coming up on Tuesday, after they are dipped in epoxy with about a third of the harding resin normally needed to set things in place.

        Just saying…

  7. Osama bin Pimpin

    CT’s judicial philosophy does not go down well with my own libertarian-activist impulses.

    But his opinion and bench style has grown on me. No bullshit and fuck the haters. Also a fan of his wife for being so outspoken against cults.

    Why do liberals still so have it in for CT? Just because a perceived Tom took the Marshall seat? They think that Scalia’s clever (when he’s just a chirpy bitch) yet you have David Brooks calling for CT’s impeachment (largely based on Brooks’ own bad behavior at the time).

    And for the nth time, fuck the NYT (other than the Real Estate section, which is the best porn for Manhattanites). I get my news from The Intercept and Al-Jazeera America.

  8. Charles

    The distinction between the top and bottom seems even less significant when you invert the numbers (percentage of “original” words): Thomas is at 88.7% and Kagan is at 92.9%. Either is good enough for government work.

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