Category Archives: Uncategorized

Just A Good Old Boy Who Won’t Take Crap

It’s not the sort of thing that doesn’t happen in every state, every county, across the country, a bank wants to foreclose on somebody’s mortgage, and the homeowner isn’t happy about it.  In this case, U.S. Bank wanted to foreclose on Otis Wayne Phillips home, and Phillips wasn’t inclined to take it lying down. 

The problem is that Phillips sought to refinance under the HAMP program, for which U.S. Bank received $20 billion from the federal government. Phillips, being a taxpayer, believed he ought to benefit from his tax money going to the bank in conjunction with having some problems paying his mortgage, and so applied to participate in the program. U.S. Bank said “no.”  That’s it, no. No explanation, no nothing. Just no. So Phillips sued.

Judge Dennis Blackmon in the Superior Court of Carroll County, Georgia, got the case, and U.S. Bank moved to dismiss, arguing that Phillips had no standing.  Here’s Discourse&nbsp



Bad Attitude and Bad Adjustment

At PrawfsBlawg, FIU lawprof Kerri Stone raises a problem with trying to teach the Slackoisie to become lawyers. They’ve got an attitude problem.  It was first raised by Stone in a comment to another lawprof’s post (which might be worth a link except that Stone doesn’t bother to include one).



…[F]riends from law school, who unlike me, do not teach law students, but supervise junior attorneys in practice… have confirmed that to the extent that students are thoughtless in their approach and interactions with professors, they’re not necessarily polishing up and putting in the effort to be more diligent, considerate, and prepared for their supervisors and clients.

So, for example, a student who asks me questions about what the reading is for that day because he can’t be bothered to consult the syllabus is likely to be the same student who wastes a partner’s time by asking certain basic things about an assignment that are clearly knowable without resort to the partner. A student who expects me to keep track of, look up, and report to her about her absences likely is the same junior associate who, a few years later, is seen by the senior associates for whom she works as having unrealistic expectations that they will keep track of her work, deadlines, and responsibilities and that they exist to make her life easier instead of vice versa.

A student who shows that he cannot be bothered to consolidate questions or proofread assignments or correspondence is likely the same associate who yanks things out of the printer and drops them on a senior associate’s desk as he strolls out of the office, or shoots careless correspondence off to a client or judge without regard for who is going to catch his careless mistakes. These associates quickly tarnish their reputations internally, externally, and permanently. They don’t last in jobs, and they don’t last in practice.

This comment (which I’ve broken into paragraphs to make it somewhat readable) reflects a significant part of the problem, though it’s skewed toward the issues that manifest in larger, hierarchically structured firms. My guess is that the friends from law school whom lawprofs chat with tend to be the ones who prefer to be called “junior associate” rather than lawyer.  Nonetheless, she spelled out the problems pretty clearly, and their variants apply across the board.

So what’s the solution?


This year, as well, I joined several junior faculty members in creating what we are calling a “working group” on classroom culture. With the goal of identifying and heading off behavioral and other problems in the classroom that seem to be engendered by students’ lack of accountability and/or professionalism, we started off the school year by addressing students at Orientation. Although most of our students do not exhibit a lack of professionalism in the classroom, our goal was to identify what we considered unprofessional behavior before anyone engaged in it so that the discussion could be thoughtful, rather than antagonistic or accusatory.

We identified behavior that had the potential to harm others’ experiences, like a student’s not doing the reading and then coming to class with a series of questions designed to catch her up at the expense of her classmates’ time (and patience).  Aiming to create a culture of professionalism and civility from the outset, we talked about the connection between the habits and mindsets that our students would form and those that they would engage in or subscribe to as working professionals. We talked about the state of the profession and about how many leaders of the bench and bar bemoan what they term a loss of civility and professionalism in the practice of law.

Don’t be thrown off by her use of the words “civility and professionalism” when she means irresponsibility, entitlement and unaccountability.  Lawprofs aren’t allowed to say anything that might negatively impact a student’s self-esteem.

This may sound incredibly stupid and obvious, but law school is a teaching opportunity.  Not just about substantive law, or the old saw of “thinking like a lawyer,” but of responsibility.  Didn’t do the reading? That’s a problem, just like missing a filing deadline.  Of course it’s easier to ask someone to spoon feed you rather than do the hard labor of thinking, but that’s a problem too. 

Stone makes a significant  faux pas in her post, where she speaks to what “leaders” in the bench and bar bemoan.  This too reflects a lawprof’s peculiar perspective, the adoration of “leaders” with whom to curry favor.  There are people to whom lawyers answer. They’re called clients.  To the extent a young lawyer need to concern himself with a “leader” of the bar, that would be the guy who signs his paycheck.  To the extent he need concern himself with a “leader” of the bench, that would be whatever judge he stands before.

Kerri Stone is very right about all the attitude problems happening right before a law professor’s eyes.  Unfortunately, neither she nor her “working group” has either the stones or good sense to seize this opportunity to turn students into responsible, accountable lawyers. That would create a conflict with the valued attributes of a law professor, accessibility, civility, patience and accommodation, all those nice things that their students will never enjoy again after graduation because they’re expected to grow up and get a job done. 

Unfortunately, Stone and her group’s avoidance of conflict in some areas creates a conflict with another: teaching.  But then, you can’t expect lawprof’s to give students a needed and well-deserved smack when the ultimate value is to have no student think unkindly about them. After all, isn’t that really what practicing law is all about?

What Happens After #Occupy?

Overnight, the  police cleared out Zuccotti Park while the city hosed it down and threw everything left behind into a big pile.  The word is that the protestors will allowed back, but without tents and sleeping bags, meaning that they’re not going to let them recreate their tent village.

The police ringed the park and set up bright klieg lights, and protesters emerged bewildered out of their tents. Some blew whistles, others urged calm and still others warned each other: “It’s happening.”

It must have been anticipated that this would eventually happen, though the details weren’t clear. It’s certainly better for the protestors to have the police do the dirty work than to have people simply drift away as the chill became too much to bear.  No one wants to go out with the whimper.

So far, everybody is playing their assigned roles, and right on cue.  The only question is who has the rest of the script.  What’s the next scene? Where does it go now?

The drama over the past month has been mostly about skirmishes between police and protestors, here and elsewhere (with Oakland being a particular flashpoint, given the ham-handed handling by boy with clubs).  What is has not been about is ideas to change things that muster widespread, or grassroot, support. 

Aside from some sloganeering, such as “We are the 99%,” there hasn’t been much to grab hold of, and as self-interested groups have sought to co-opt the movement, it’s become a mash of idealistic and self-serving concepts that made for a lousy and confusing fit.  The only thing everyone seemed to agree upon was that they were angry.  Anger isn’t enough to muster the support of the masses.

Some want to crank it up to eleven. Some want their $5000 computer back.  Some will go home and some will try to come up with a new plan because they don’t want to give up.  Ironically, the communities were quickly becoming a microcosm of the society they protested, with issues of theft and sexual assault to deal with.  How long before they developed their own police force, and then their own court system? 

It’s inconceivable that Mayor Bloomberg will allow this group to reconstitute itself, whether at Zuccotti Park or elsewhere.  They had their fun, but now it’s time to get back to business.  Cries for this to be the start of revolution, with resort to violence as the only real alternative, aren’t going to turn this into a real movement.  Movements require purpose, and that’s the thing they’ve never been able to find.

In one sense, it’s unfortunate that what started in Zuccotti Park never found traction beyond manifesting the anger and frustration.  A quick glance at the candidates for president makes clear that they offer neither hope nor audacity.  I can’t shake the image of knock-down clown dolls at a carnival booth.  Or wonder whose hand reaches from behind to make their mouths move.

In a completely unrelated post,  Nathan Burney wrote about the lie that we can all #occupy the corner office, enjoying the “cushy” job so that we never have to get our hands dirty emptying other people’s garbage cans or putting the fuel injectors on cars with Japanese names.  To achieve this American dream, we’ve had to dumb down the criteria to match the sad reality that not everyone is necessarily up to snuff. 

And as we lowered expectations so that no challenged youngster found it too difficult or unreachable, as we devalued education while doubling its price, we found that good intentions left us with many unanticipated problems:



A well-educated citizenry is an absolute must in any modern society. Citizens who can manage their own families, run their own localities, elect the right people to manage governmental affairs, understand what their government is doing and hold it properly accountable, run their businesses and build prosperity. These things do not come to those who were not taught the basics, who were coddled and rewarded for mediocrity, and who are left unprepared to succeed once they’ve acquired their diploma.


We may be the most interconnected people ever, thanks to the internet, with the greatest access to knowledge ever. But we are not turning out enough adults with the wherewithal to take proper advantage of it.


We have tons of college graduates, but too few educated people.


Some of them have been living in tents at Zuccotti Park for the past couple of months.  That they weren’t sitting in their parents basement, munching on Cheetos while wondering why they had no jobs is to their credit.  That they thought sitting in tents in the cold without a solution to their problems was going to change things, make very real problems disappear, was rather pointless. Where will they go now?




 

But For Video: Did Anybody Watch It?

There was a video of the defendant chasing down a guy with a gun.  That would be pretty good evidence in a gang-related murder trial of intent, and, as it turned out, it was enough for the prosecutor, defense lawyer, judge and jury.  Except for one detail.  From the  NYLJ (paywall):

The video depicts [defendant Tony] Canales, gun in hand, briskly approaching a man while his prey stumbles on a curb, gets up and runs off camera with the defendant in pursuit. However, the man being pursued—a member of the Crips gang—was not the victim, who at that point was alive and observing the events as a bystander.


Ruling on the post-trial motion, Brooklyn Supreme Court Judge Joel Goldberg ripped the lawyers, when he



overturned a gang-related murder conviction in a case where the court described the prosecutor’s conduct as “grossly negligent” at best, characterized the defense case as “feeble,” and suggested if this was not an instance of prosecutorial misrepresentation, it was certainly one of ineffective assistance of counsel.

Apparently, the only person in the courtroom who figured out that the video had nothing to do with the defendant chasing the dead man, but someone entirely different, was the defendant.  And his lawyer, Alan Stutman, failed to pay attention.  He couldn’t remember whether he showed the video to his client before trial, nor recall whether he had a discussion about it with the defendant.




The defendant, Mr. Canales, said that he saw the video for the first time at trial, was baffled by references to it and told his counsel that the man in the video was not the victim, but to no avail.


Indeed, it wasn’t just “references,” but reliance.




No one identified the deceased in the video, no one who witnessed the shooting testified and a girl who the prosecutor [Lawrence J. Fredella] said had picked Mr. Canales out of a lineup as the person who shot the deceased did not testify. According to the court, Mr. Fredella did not show the video to witnesses, or even view it himself before the grand jury presentation.


Mr. Stutman, the court-appointed defense counsel, erroneously conceded in his summation that the video depicted the deceased, leaving him with “no choice other than to make the feeble argument that chasing the deceased was not inconsistent with the defendant having previously accidentally shot him,” the court said.



While the judge’s characterization of both the prosecution and defense is overwhelmingly warranted, notably missing in his ire is any self-reflection.  Who admitted this video into evidence without proper foundation? Who allowed a video to be played before a jury that depicted the defendant chasing someone other than the deceased?

In his decision, Judge Goldberg notes:



Immediately after the Court called for the jury to be brought to the courtroom to view the video, the defendant requested to speak (T. at 234). The defendant told the Court, “That is not the victim. He made his closing argument yesterday that the guy I’m chasing is the victim. The guy that in front of me is not the victim … I know who Antonio Bruce is, not the kid on the floor tumbling”.


The Court responded by telling the defense that, “If he’s requesting to reopen the case and if he wants to testify, he can testify. I would consider that, but as far as doing anything about it, I can’t do anything about it now.”


Offering the defendant the option of reopening the trial and testifying is the functional equivalent of putting a gun to his head and offering him the opportunity to pull the trigger.  While Canales raised one point, and a point that was both critical and, as the court specifically noted, neglected by everyone else in the room, the defendant was not asking for the opportunity to offer up everything he had ever done as a gang member to the prosecution. 

This often comes as a surprise to non-lawyers, but you don’t get to testify only about the stuff you want to reveal.  All the nasty, ugly stuff comes out with it, and more often than not, defendants aren’t particularly good witnesses, which may have something to do with their failure to attend witness class in the police academy.  Not surprisingly, the defendant passed on the opportunity:


The Court additionally stated for the record that, “The summations were yesterday. The defendant didn’t say anything about this yesterday. He didn’t say anything about this, this morning. He didn’t say anything about it until we got the note….”

The defendant, after consulting with defense counsel, did not take the opportunity to testify.


After all, it’s the defendant’s fault that he didn’t salvage the collective error of everyone in the courtroom and instead, told his lawyer thinking that he would know what to do. 

The confluence of failures in this case goes beyond shocking, beyond outrageous.  Nobody, but nobody, paid the slightest bit of attention to what was happening before their eyes, with everyone taking for granted that the video showed what the prosecution says it showed, despite the fact that the prosecutor’s file was replete with information that should have cued him in to the fact that it was the wrong guy.

Video has become our darling, the ability to see what before was only talked about, and when it came from the defendant’s side, dismissed.  But this adoration of video doesn’t mean everyone skips over the basic details, such as who and what the video actually shows.  That everyone simply assumed the video to show the crime is utterly mind-boggling.  And that no one took the responsibility, which was shared among everyone in the courtroom, for establishing the foundation, the relevance and materiality of the video, smears them all. What an utter disaster, and a blight on the notion that our legal system can be trusted with people’s lives.

And no, the fact that the murder conviction was dismissed on the subsequent §440.10 motion doesn’t mean “no harm, no foul.”  This is as foul as they come.



It’s Just Math

When we talk about sentences, it’s in terms of months and years, time periods way too long to be overly concerned about the details.  But that’s because we aren’t the people sitting in the can, or children awaiting their father’s return home.  From our distance, a day here and there seems trivial. Not to the person on the inside.

From the Des Moines Register, it appears that prison officials in Iowa weren’t too worried about the details either.


Iowa inmates held past their proper release dates deserve to be compensated for each day they were improperly confined, according to a class action lawsuit filed this week in Polk County District Court.


The lawsuit, filed on behalf of Mahaska County sex offender Richard Scott and other similarly situated inmates, contends that Scott was held for 46 days too long under new rules outlined in a decision this summer by the Iowa Supreme Court.


Based upon a decision by the Iowa Supreme Court, the calculation of prisoners’ sentences “requires that any defendant committed to the state Department of Corrections for supervision ‘who has probation revoked shall be given credit for such time served.’ ”  This meant that about 3500 inmates’ sentences needed recalculating.  The state said it did.



State corrections numbers say discharge dates were checked and double-checked as part of a review completed in early November. That process led to the immediate release of 551 inmates from prison and work release programs and recalculation of a new release date for 2,588 others.


Corrections spokesman Fred Scaletta declined to comment on the lawsuit, but confirmed that “everybody who we believe changed discharge dates as a result of the recalculation, they’re out the door.”


Jeffrey Lipman, who has brought a class action against the Iowa Department of Corrections alleges that “hundreds, if not thousands,” of inmates have been held beyond their release dates.


“On information and belief, the cause of the over-detentions is a collapse of the inmate management system and deliberate indifference by defendants to the rights of detainees and prisoners to be released by their release dates,” the lawsuit contends. “Defendant has taken no action to implement an effective inmate management that can ensure release of prisoners by their release dates.”

Calculating release dates for every inmate is tricky, often contentious business, Whether time before or after the actual conviction, in physical custody or under some variant, is supposed to be clearly defined, and it’s the job of the state to make sure it’s calculated correctly. There there are the credits, which vary by jurisdiction, for good time or programs successfully completed, not to mention options that allow a prisoner to transition back into society, such as work release.  But what constitutes “correctly” is frequently in dispute.

The problem is that, for the most part, that no one is watching to make sure that the state is doing its job properly.  For criminal defense attorneys, the last time we see a defendant is when we shake their hands and wish them good luck as they walk out of the courtroom in shackles. Our job is done and they are entrusted to the care of the state. 

There is a subset of criminal defense dealing with prisoners, often consisting of lawyers in prison towns who handle their habeas claims for lousy food or religious indifference, but their focus is on prisoners who retain their services rather than systemic failures. 

An action like this has to make everyone wonder whether the system, whoever is calculating and recalculating sentences in the backroom of some Department of Corrections building, knows what they’re doing and is doing it right.  On the one hand, it would seem so utterly routine that they should have it down pat, and there’s no chance of screwing it up. 

On the other hand, it may well be so routine that an institutional mistake in the manner of calculation could go on for years, could affect thousands, and no one would know about it.  We would all just assume they know what they’re doing.  After all, they calculate release dates constantly. Shouldn’t they be able to do it right?

For the guy waiting for that glorious day when he once again gets to breath free air, the calculation is critical.  Those of us who’ve never enjoyed the largesse of the state may not think of an extra day or forty to be such a bad thing, but then we can’t begin to understand what it means to serve hard time.  While a prisoner may have done 10 or 20 years, it’s done one day at a time.  Every day matters.  And every day in prison when he should have been free matters.

Whether the Iowa Department of Corrections was wrong and stole days from the lives of inmates through it’s “deliberate indifference” to the proper calculation of release isn’t clear from the article. I strongly suspect Lipman knows what he’s talking about or he wouldn’t have brought the action.  If he’s wrong, he’ll waste a lot of time and money for nothing, and lawyers hate doing that.

But if Jeffrey Lipman is right, that Iowa just couldn’t be bothered to get the release dates right, and held prisoners who, under the law, were free men, then this is a disgrace and he ought to clean their clocks.  There’s no excuse for the failure to release a prisoner when his sentence is completed, his debt to society paid.  It’s just math.  So is the calculation of damages for the days of their lives lost to the state’s failure to do its job right.

H/T Doug Berman

A Criminal Culture, The FCPA

The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 78dd-1, et seq., is one of those laws that makes for fabulous platitudes that endear the layman to the government and can be embraced solely on worthless generalities.  The reason is unfortunately simple, as it’s a law comprised of nothing more than worthless generalities, so vague and encompassing that it’s made America into some Pollyanna joke in a flat world.

At the Cato Institute, Walter Olson has ripped the covers off of the FCPA.

The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, enacted in 1977 and the subject of a high-profile federal enforcement campaign in recent years, is a feel-good piece of overcriminalization that oversteps the proper bounds of federal lawmaking in at least four distinct ways, any of which should have prevented its passage. It is extraterritorial, purporting to punish overseas misdeeds which deprive no Americans of liberty or property and whose punishment is better left in the hands of authorities elsewhere. It is vicarious, inflicting massive liability on businesses and unknowing higher-ups over the actions of rogue local subsidiaries, salespeople and facilitators. It is punitive, menacing its targets with twenty-year prison terms and inflicting huge penalties over less-than-huge misbehavior. And finally, it is vague, leaving companies to guess at the proper line between tolerated payments (e.g., gratuities to speed up visa and license issuance in developing countries) and improper “bribes,” and even such basic questions as who counts as an “official.”

Sadly, he’s not overstating the case.  That it can be wrapped for the happily simplistic as forbidding corporate bribery overseas says enough for some.  But even Lanny Breuer, head of the DOJ’s criminal division, concedes that it’s not so simple.


A top Justice Department official said on Tuesday the agency will clarify next year what triggers anti-corruption probes into U.S. corporations.

Lanny Breuer, head of the criminal division, said his department expects to release “detailed new guidance” on the criminal and civil enforcement provisions of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA).


Between now and then, we’ll just guess.  Or more realistically, suffer whatever spits out of a DOJ computer and comports with what some kid assistant thinks is how business ought to happen.  And when the “detailed new guidance” emerges out of Washington, no doubt it will answer all these incredibly difficult questions that make put American businesses at a shocking disadvantage to those from other countries, and strike fear in the hearts of executives who might well want to build roads and bridges in other countries, but can’t get the gig because they won’t take some local burgermeister to lunch for fear of a multimillion dollar prosecution.

I’m no  knee-jerk  fan of corporate America. and haven’t been shy about attacking abuse when businesses fail to honor their responsibilities.  But unlike others who mistakenly believe that we would do better without them, I fully recognize that they are a crucial part of our economy, our world, our existence.  Let’s face facts, we can’t build fleets of cars in the back of our garage, or pave a million miles of highway from the back of a Schwinn.  Heck, we wouldn’t even have the Schwinn. We need corporate America to create the infrastructure, the products, that we rely upon for our ordinary existence.  

And corporate America needs to be able to exist in a world market to sustain itself.  It’s either that or we sit smug in our platitudes as our wealth flows to China.  More significantly, corporate America isn’t inherently evil or wrong. It may not always be the white knight, but it similarly isn’t always the black one either.

For as long as I can remember, America was viewed as the naive child of the world, strong but misguided in its inability to move beyond rules designed to appeal to third graders. Opposition to, and confusion by, the FCPA isn’t meant to suggest that American corporations want to bribe banana republic dictators to get the job.  But it flies in the face of every culture that isn’t ours, part of that absurd belief that the entire world wants to be just like us.  Because, you know, we’re so wonderful that no one could possibly want to be any different.

At its core, the FCPA is our government’s way of pretending to be the mean old school marm, telling all the nasty children of the world how to behave.  If it doesn’t appeal to the school marm’s sensibilities, then it’s a crime, and demands a hard smack across the knuckles.  A very expensive hard smack.

This isn’t the way to pay back corporate America for any grievances we may have with our KitchenAid refrigerators, or the gross multimillion dollar bonuses paid to executives while line workers can barely put food on the table.  Hate corporations for what they do badly all you want, but try to live in a world where they don’t exist, don’t produce.  This isn’t our world.

As Wally explains, this is a law that puts an unaimed gun to the head of every corporation doing business across a border, and that’s pretty much every corporation that exists.  Cut the CEO’s salary all you want (as it’s not likely they can get a better job playing for the NBA), but don’t make it impossible for corporations to compete in the global economy because we carry around fond memories of that school marm.  

We may hate corporations, but we need them, and we need them to be productive around the globe.  To tie them down because of vague, child-like notions of fairness that conflict with cultural norms everywhere else is just foolish and counterproductive. Surviving and competing in foreign cultures isn’t wrong, and it shouldn’t be a crime. The FCPA has got to go.
 


Got Guts? Do Something

In another excellent post, Jeff Gamso uses the sad and incredible story of Georgia  Judge Amanda Williams to raise a pervasive problem and make the necessary point.  It’s not novel, or we wouldn’t have to attribute this quote to Edmund Burke:


All that is necessary for evil to triumph is for good men to do nothing.

Gamso notes that our legal system suffers from three types of problems, The first two are honest and systemic.  The former is unfortunate, but founded in the fact that it’s a system run by people, and people are not perfect.  The latter is the subject of a thousand posts, rules that fail to serve their purpose and, perhaps, the reality that no system can adequately fix all the problem mankind can create.

But the third type, reflected by Williams, is inexcusable.



It’s the stuff of the charges against Chief Judge Williams.  It’s the actions of the corrupt, former juvenile-court judges in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania.  It’s in the work of the forensic folks who don’t actually do the tests or honestly and accurately report the results but testify to what will help make the case. It’s the testilying cops and the prosecutors and judges who let them get away with it. It’s the prosecutors who cheat.  It’s the gropers and molesters at TSA and the Maricopa County Deputy who paws through defense lawyer files while the lawyer is giving a sentencing speech.  It’s Joe Frank Cannon who slept through Calvin Burdine’s death penalty trial.  And it’s the judges who can’t bring themselves to admit that when the lawyers or the jurors nod off during a trial the conviction should automatically be reversed.


This third kind isn’t human error and it isn’t systematic failure.  It’s instead a function of the venal and corrupt, of the lazy, of the dishonest, of those seeking preferment, of the morally and ethically challenged.

The reason Williams serves so well as an example is that she’s been on the bench for 20 years.  This wasn’t a single instance of wrongdoing, or corruption, or abuse. This is a judicial career.  And not until 20 years later did anything happen.



Let’s assume for a moment that Judge Williams is in fact guilty of all the things the JQC charges.  She’s been on the bench for over 20 years. How did she get away with it?  And for so long?  Oh, she’s been under investigation, reports say, for over a year now.  So maybe 19 years before anyone started looking into it?


19 fucking years of corruption?


How did the judges in Luzerne County get away with it?


How does Sheriff Joe?


Who the hell allowed Joe Frank Cannon to try a capital case?


The answer, sadly, is that we all did.

And that’s the point. Aren’t we all tough, macho gladiators fighting the good fight, throwing caution to the wind, forsaking our self-interest to stand up for those people, those ideals, those beliefs, that we hold dear?  What a load of crap. 

Do you fear making an enemy?  Does your body start to shake whenever the notion of speaking truth to power comes over you, until the feeling passes?  Will you call out a corrupt judge? What about a corrupt colleague, fast asleep while a man’s life is on the line?  Of course you do.  No one wants to be the bad man, the person who says something mean or unpleasant about others.  You want to be liked and embraced, part of the tribe.

And as I’m too often reminded, it’s really all about making money (and the rest of it is all a game we play to appear tough to our intended audience so they will want to throw money at our feet).  Clients want to hire people they like, and so your every waking moment is spent making yourself likeable, and avoiding doing anything that might make you a pariah.  Pariahs don’t get rich. 

When news broke of Joe Paterno, the nation wondered how he, and how his protege Mike McQueary, could turn the head away and do nothing to smash Jerry Sandusky’s head open with great force.  Is it different to watch a diseased man rape a child?  Yes, but only in degree.  We see wrong all the time and do nothing.  Perhaps this was so wrong, so inescapably a demand for immediate action, that it crossed a line that no normal person could ignore. 

We ignore wrong all the time.  We think it’s not our problem, not our responsibility.  Let someone else take the weight, be the heavy.  Let someone else take the risk of trying and failing, Because if they don’t succeed, they will surely become the enemy of many, and we certainly don’t want to make enemies.  Even if they do succeed in staring venality in the eye and saying, “no, I will not turn away and do nothing,” there’s a very good chance that all our weak, sniveling, self-aggrandizing brothers will walk to the other side of the street to get away from us.

Gamso raises the specter of Amy Bach’s Ordinary Injustice, which informs us that the wrongs aren’t always revealed by flaming conflagrations, but more often by smoldering piles of ash that seem to have always been there.  We walk right past them, just as we always have.

Philosophers ponder why we exist.  I have no answers.  But when you die, do you hope that whoever delivers your eulogy says “he never offended anyone”?  No me.  Not Jeff Gamso. Are you the good man who does nothing?

Call Me Ishmael

When he was an army lawyer, he was addressed by his rank, which I assume to be better than buck private. Now that he’s been mustered into the ranks of civilians, he questioned what to call himself:


I’ve never fully understood placing “Esq.” or “Esquire” after one’s name as a lawyer.


Someone told me that it is our version of a doctor calling themselves Dr. as a prefix.


Someone else told me that you should never refer to yourself as an Esq., but that it is reserved for others to use when referring to you. I.e. Improper to use Esq. on outgoing correspondence, but it is acceptable for individuals to address correspondence to you with Esq. added.


Someone else told me that Esq. is something used to demonstrate the awarding of a Juris Doctor degree, but it did not denote bar membership or the active practice of law.


Someone else told me that Esq. was commonly used by people who finished law school but were not yet a member of the bar, just to feel spiffy.


And yet someone else told me that placing the term Esq. behind your own name is a fantastic way to demonstrate that you are a self-absorbed prick.


What this tells me is that  Eric Mayer talks to too many people.  The nuance of using “Esq.” has never been high on my list of issues, though if pressed, I think that’s the way I address formal letters to other lawyers. I would never sign my name with “Esq.” at the end, just as I would never call myself “Attorney Greenfield,” as some lawyers typically do in other parts of the country.  It gives me the willies.

But the American Bar Association  is concerned about what we call ourselves,  It’s sufficiently concerned that it’s issued a policy statement :



J.D. Degree – Ph.D. Degree Equivalency  


WHEREAS, the acquisition of a Doctor of Jurisprudence degree requires from 84 to 90 semester hours of post baccalaureate study and the Doctor of Philosophy degree usually requires 60 semester hours of post baccalaureate study along with the writing of a dissertation, the two degrees shall be considered as equivalent degrees for educational employment purposes;

THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, that all appropriate persons be requested to eliminate any policy, or practice, existing within their jurisdiction which disparages legal education or promotes discriminatory employment practices against J.D. degree-holders who hold academic appointment in education institutions.



So we’re every bit as doctor-y as, say, doctors?  Yeah.

At Above the Law, Elie Mystal expresses his thoughts on lawyers who call themselves “doctor.”


I know J.D. stand for Juris Doctor. I get that at commencement somebody probably proclaimed that law school graduates were “doctors of laws.” All that said, the lawyer who refers to himself as “Dr.” So-and-So has got to be the biggest douchebag on the planet. Bigger even than the tool who runs around calling himself So-and-So, Esquire.

Don’t you want to punch that person in the mouth?

Aside from Elie’s violent tendencies (not to be stereotypical or anything), any lawyer who calls himself doctor is indeed “the biggest douchebag on the planet.”  The ABA’s nonsensical equivalency statement completely misses the point, that we are lawyers, not physicians, not astro-physicists, not chiropractors.  The whole “Esq.” thing is nothing more than a silly vanity used to note, based on modern practice, that we’re lawyers. 

What’s disturbing about all of this isn’t just the excess promoted by the ABA’s needless and mindless policy statement, the inherent fake grandiosity and pomposity of any lawyer claiming the title Doctor, but that it’s happening simultaneously with the diminishing of the profession to the level of puss-encrusted streetwalker.  As the spiral into the gutter picks up speed, new means of branding ourselves are embraced by the forward-thinking marketers at the ABA.

No, it’s not just official permission to call ourselves doctor even though we’ve never wielded a proctoscope and learned the true meaning of myopia.  It’s the websites that self-proclaim someone to be the nation’s leading trial lawyer, an outrageous affront to humility, not to mention an outright lie.  Lawyers are lying through their teeth to manufacture undeserved self-promotion and the ABA is busy providing new lies to spew.

In response to Eric’s question about whether to use “Esq.”, former disco queen  Dan Hull offered his thoughts:


But my 2 cents: No. Don’t use it. Anyone can now become a lawyer in America. And everyone does become one. The attorney world is now like a big bowling alley in a crappy part of Cleveland. Distinguish yourself some other way within our world.

Being a good lawyer is a lot of work.  Calling yourself “Esq.” or doctor is easy.  But if you do, you are “the biggest douchebag on the planet.”  I might not punch you in the face, but I won’t think well of you.  And no, squeezing you fat butt into your “doctor” hot pants isn’t going to make you look any better as you strut down the boulevard.

The Practice of Law Will Never Be The Same

Every article by some self-proclaimed legal futurist or social media guru (available for speaking engagements and vegamatic demonstrations) has pounded on this line for years, it being at the core of our fabulous changes that compel you to get on board or miss the train.  Because, you know, social media is here and the practice of law is changing.

For a few years now, unsolicited emails have been coming in describing, usually in completely incoherent form, the most intimate details of people’s lives and crimes, seeking representation.  Before you get all excited, thinking that this is the path to finally getting some cases so you won’t spend your day reading blogs and hoping the phone will ring, they want a lawyer. They do not want to pay a lawyer.

You see, they find us through websites like Avvo that give the deliberate impression that lawyers are sitting in front of their computers just waiting for their emails, as if there’s a smörgåsbord of attorneys who want nothing more than to provide free representation to anyone who asks.  We’re their’s for the asking, for the taking. They’re doing us a favor.

But all this changed yesterday when an email came in, naturally unsolicited, but with a twist.


Hello, I am being charged with a [small time crime]. So this is a felony. I want to know how much you charge for the initial surrender and arraignment and then how much after. Please e-mail me quotes as I am comparing and cannot speak on the phone right now.


Thank you.


Welcome to the glorious world of technology.  No string of fabulous adjectives or cute but vague phrases of the glory of social media will change the significance of this email. Here’s a paying client.  Here’s a client who needs a lawyer.  While the case isn’t earth-shattering, it’s a felony as opposed to the typical shoplifting or public peeing that usually draws people to the internet to find a lawyer.

Some lawyer will get this email and respond.

Some lawyer will get this email and send back “quotes.”

And if the “quotes” are better than the quotes some other lawyer sends back, then maybe he will find the time to speak with the lawyer on the phone. 

In the past, I’ve written about defendants researching lawyers on the internet to death, finding 20 (or 100) to interview and spending weeks meeting with lawyers before making a decision, all the while the case moving forward to the defendant’s detriment.  And they don’t realize the opportunities lost in the case while doing what some monumental fool told them to do in some post on how to hire a lawyer.  It’s a disaster.

This email reflects the potential for the next wave of incredibly stupid things that social media could do to lawyers and clients.  Forget the arrogance of this jerk, which can be easily fixed during the 8 months he’ll spend on Riker’s Island, because he’s too busy and important to speak to the person into whose hands he’s about to put his life.  Forget the absence of any notion that he might want to pick his lawyer based on any metric of competence, but rather asks for “quotes” as if he were buying a used car.

Implicit in this emails is that lawyers are standing by, wanting nothing more than to handle this guy’s case and provide an enticing quote in the hope of capturing his business.  What struck me as far worse than what the sender of this email has in mind is that some lawyer, maybe a desperate kid with loans to pay off, or maybe some pathetic old timer who shuffles around the hallways in his black sneakers in search of an arraignment, will jump at the chance to respond.

Many criminal defendants have a peculiar way of looking at the world, which is why they’re put their financial self-interest ahead of the harm they do to others.  They now have a new tool with which to do so.  Many lawyers will take any business they can get, happily demeaning themselves for their next meal.  Most legal futurists and social media gurus will take any example they can find of commoditization of law, the unbundling of services, the transparency of fees and the fungibility of lawyers as proof that they can show us the way to prestige and wealth via the internet.

The high volume lawyers will love this email. They’ve long worked on the notion that cheap fees and quick deals will make them good money, and this is right down their alley.  They’ll quote a couple hundred dollars for the arraignment. and happily give the price list for a quick felony plea. They won’t even need to send out fliers to promote cheap, quick and lousy, as the defendants are coming to them.  It’s a perfect fit.

How would you have responded to this email?  How will you respond when it’s in your inbox?  Remember, if your answer is that you wouldn’t, someone else will.  The defendant who sent me this email may have issues, but it’s not his fault that he thinks this is a brilliant way to get a lawyer for the least amount of money.  This is what he’s been told by the social media gurus.  And this is what some desperate lawyer will grab so he doesn’t have to play another game of spider solitaire.

This is the future of the practice of law in the digital age. Are you happy now?

Best Sex Discrimination Discussion Ever

The putative titles reflect the claims of “male privilege,” that society provides men with benefits they enjoy without thinking about them. The other is about “female privilege,” the claims men throw back in response to their own benefits, which women argue are either trivial in comparison or the product of societal misogyny.

Male Privilege :


Men build discursive spaces and discursive norms based on their own experience. And for instance, in a male-built discursive space, a threat of sexual violence may be viewed by male participants as an obvious joke. After all, the vast majority of men will never experience sexual violence in their lifetime. (Fewer than 4% of men will be sexually assaulted.) And so within the context of a male discussion on a World of Warcraft forum, for instance, it may seem entirely innocuous to use ideas of sexual violence to express one’s views on the game, or to use “rape” as a verb to describe one’s gameplay skills.


Women as a group have a vastly different experience with the idea of sexual violence. One in six women will be a victim of sexual assault during her lifetime. (Yes, some men are also sexual assault victims. But the numbers are overwhelmingly female — about 90% of sexual assault victims are women.) Rape is not an abstract idea or an obvious joke. For thousands of women, it is an immediate and extremely painful reality


Female Privilege :



And, so, predictably, some critics of feminism, “men’s rights” blogs, and the like have assembled lengthy lists of female privilege. (Women get their dates paid for — it isn’t fair!) And it’s true that there are areas where, taken on a stand-alone basis, male and female treatment appears to favor women. As we’ll see, I don’t think these areas really provide an analogue to male privilege.


We’ll start with the obvious, descriptive matter: Some areas exist in which women have some advantages. For one obvious example, some bars offer free drinks to women on some evenings. (Ladies night.) Looked at in isolation, these could be viewed as areas of female privilege. However, in context, it seems evident that this apparent female privilege fills one of two roles.

The posts appear at Concurring Opinions, both written my Kaimi Wenger, and stem from the  Danielle Citron post, about which I commented here earlier.  Kaimi’s posts are, standing alone, not particularly consequential, but the comments to the posts are fabulous.  This may be the best discussion of sex discrimination you will ever read.

Despite my inclination to add my opinion on the discussion, I think it best to leave it to others to decide for themselves. To whet your whistle, I offer one of my favorite exchanges:

Alex Trenton – November 10, 2011 at 1:35 pm


“Just about anything that can be put forth as so-called female privilege has roots in misogyny.”


That is the essence of unscientific thinking. It’s completely unfalsifiable: no matter how disadvantaged men might seem, someone with an ax to grind can always come up with an inventive theory by which it’s really men that are being privileged. (“Too many men on death row? That’s rooted in misogynystic beliefs that men are more responsible for their actions than women are.” Never mind that it’s not exactly a privilege to be killed.)


And the response:



allgoodtees – November 10, 2011 at 2:39 pm


@Alex Trenton


That is the essence of unscientific thinking.


Careful, true colors are showing.


Men = Capable of breaking this down scientifically (logical, reasonable)


Women = Someone with an axe to grind (overemotional, irrational, incapable of such detachment)


Men can talk about this in abstract, detached, observational ways because they are not the ones being marginalized by the attitudes they’re discussing. Asking women to set aside their emotions (ie, look at this like the men do, dear, and you’ll understand) is impossible, because it’s their life you’re discussing, and the ways these attitudes impact their life.


It doesn’t get any better than this. Enjoy!