Category Archives: Uncategorized

Graceless

Last night was Nancy Grace’s debut as a dancer.



In my humble opinion, her skills as a dancer far exceed anything else she’s ever done.  And she’s never looked hotter.  Never.

Handicapping Troy Davis (Update)

The decision of the Georgia Board of Pardons and Parole is expected today, and likely to be the final decision on whether Troy Davis lives or dies.  The case has been up and down, back and forth,  The argument against execution is that the evidence of Davis’ guilt unraveled since the trial, leaving much in doubt.  He may not be guilty.

The problem is that the intense scrutiny, the recantation by purported eyewitnesses, all came after the conviction.  At that point, the question of guilt is resolved, and the argument shifts on its axis. No longer are we talking about a presumptively innocent man, but a man proven guilty. 

Whether this will really be the final word on Troy Davis is unknown.  But this is a case filled with unknown.  As  Jeff Gamso put it:







Troy Davis




On August 19, 1989, a homeless man was being pistol whipped in the Greyhound Station in Savannah, Georgia.  Officer Mark MacPhail of the Savannah PD was running to the scene, doing his job.


Serve and Protect.

He never got there.  He was shot to death.  Troy Davis (that’s him on the right) did or did not shoot MacPhail.  I don’t know whether he did it or not.  Neither do you.  Maybe Troy does.  After all these years maybe he doesn’t even know anymore.


As I said, I don’t know whether Troy Davis killed Officer MacPhail.  I don’t know if he’s ever killed anyone.  Neither do you.  Neither do the folks in the state of Georgia.  You know, the ones who plan to kill him Wednesday.

One of the problems with our legal system, any legal system, is that we only see it from the outside.  As Jeff says, we weren’t there. We don’t know. Yet, we expect a jury to make an infallible decision, and we impose the fiction that juries can’t be wrong (except when they are) so that we can move on to the next trial.  Another problem is that our system, like any system with a thousand moving parts, has many places where it can fail.  Whether the system failed for Troy Davis is up to the Georgia Parole Board.

Radley Balko provides  some background into the folks charged with deciding whether the system failed:



Gale Buckner, a former Georgia Bureau of Investigation agent . . . . Robert Keller, the ex-chair of a Georgia prosecutors group . . . James Donald, the former head of the Georgia Department of Corrections, Albert Murray, who led the state’s juvenile justice program, and Terry Barnard, a former Republican state lawmaker.




One of Radley’s commenters writes, “I find it encouraging that the Board doesn’t include any current or former executioners,” though it isn’t clear that any of the board members would turn down the job.  This list of official people is pretty much what one would expect to find populating such a board, all of whom are integral cogs in the system that makes decisions about whether to perpetuate its own image of viability.  People whose lives are dedicated to the perpetuation of the system believe in the system.  We should expect nothing less.

Doug Berman posts about MacPhail’s family’s view:

Surviving relatives of slain Savannah Police Officer Mark Allen MacPhail, some teary-eyed, stood before cameras after the hearing ended and expressed confidence the board will allow Davis’ execution to go forward.  “What a travesty it would be if they don’t uphold the death sentence,” MacPhail’s widow, Joan MacPhail-Harris, said.  “Troy is not innocent,” she said.  As for claims that Davis was wrongly convicted, “It’s been a lie.”


MacPhail-Harris was flanked by her 23-year-old daughter, Madison MacPhail, and 22-year-old son, Mark MacPhail Jr.  The officer’s mother, Anneliese MacPhail, also expressed confidence the board will deny clemency to Davis.  “It’s time for justice today,” MacPhail-Harris said. “My family needs justice.  He was taken from us too soon, too early.”


Madison MacPhail, unable to hold back tears, said Davis must be executed.  “It is the correct form of justice,” she said.  “Troy Davis murdered my father, no questions asked.”


There is no uncertainty here.  That Mark MacPhail was murdered isn’t in question.  That his family remains heartbroken and in need of revenge is similarly clear.  Regardless of what one feels about the death penalty, there is no weakness, no questioning, no doubt whatsoever, in their minds that Troy Davis is absolutely, positively guilty of the murder.  Claims to the contrary are “a lie.” 

There’s something different when the victim of a murder is a cop.  There is a groundswell of support by other cops, others who are part of the law enforcement machinery, that demands a perpetrator be found and, once determined, receive the harshest penalty possible.  It can be called overly demanding, simplistic, or blind, but someone must pay.  The death of a cop is different, and treated differently by all involved, by the media, the courts and the officials charged with post-conviction oversight, for no other reason than the victim was a cop. 

Plenty of others, from a juror who originally convicted Davis to “dignitaries” who have come out publicly against this execution, support commutation of Davis’ sentence.  What hasn’t happened along the way, and what, given the way the system works, was never a realistic possibility, is that a court reviewing the conviction was willing to say that the Davis didn’t commit the murder. 

The weirdness of the defense argument is that it’s predicated upon the failure of proof in retrospect, that proof fails to show Davis is guilty beyond a reasonable doubt.  And yet, that’s not the issue before the George Board, but only whether it’s certainty is sufficiently shaken that execution would be wrong.

In a few hours, a decision by the Georgia Board of Pardons and Parole will issue.  There is no question that proof of Davis’ guilt in the murder of Mark MacPhail is insufficient to assure that he is a guilty man, as much as this may pain the victim’s family.  And thus, I expect the decision to be that Troy Davis will be put to death. 

The failure of proof is a failure of the system.  The members of the Georgia Board of Pardons and Parole will not decide that the system to which they’ve dedicated their lives is a failure.  The sacrifice of one more man to the system must be made.  Even if Troy Davis is innocent, he won’t be the first innocent man sacrificed to maintain the image of the best system ever invented.

I hope I’m wrong.

Update:  Clemency Denied.

Judge Posner’s Mind

Michael Allison’s  Illinois eavesdropping charge was dismissed.  In Chicago,  Tiawanda Moore was acquitted of eavesdropping.  So life is good and the craziness of charging citizens with eavesdropping for recording police in the public performance of their duty is behind us? 

Not yet.


A senior appeals court judge said Tuesday that if Illinois’ eavesdropping law were expanded, gang bangers and “snooping” reporters would run rampant, secretly recording conversations unchecked.


“If you permit the audio recordings, they’ll be a lot more eavesdropping. … There’s going to be a lot of this snooping around by reporters and bloggers,” U.S. 7th Circuit Judge Richard Posner said. “Yes, it’s a bad thing. There is such a thing as privacy.”


This isn’t some nutty state court badge-licking judge pandering to get the cop union endorsement for his next election run.  This is Richard Posner.


Posner, considered one of the most influential jurists on the appeals panel, made his comments Tuesday morning as the Illinois American Civil Liberties Union argued to change current law to make it legal to audio record public officials in public areas.

On the one hand, most of us appreciate Judge Posner’s concern for privacy.  We like privacy.  We want privacy.  We appreciate privacy.  But we want it for ordinary citizens, for us, to maintain our privacy from governmental intrusion.  That’s not the privacy that Judge Posner is talking about. 

Judge Posner’s privacy concern is for police and government officials, their “such thing as privacy” while serving in their governmental function, while working on the public’s dime.  He speaks to privacy of public officials to be free from “snooping around by reporters and bloggers.” 

For generations (if not centuries), allegations of misconduct have been leveled against law enforcement, and summarily dismissed.  The analysis was always the same: Who can believe the defendant, the person accused of a crime, when compared to a police officer, sworn to protect and serve.  The win/loss ration was always the same. The defendant loses.

Video changed everything.  For a few years now, I’ve run an occasional series of posts entitled “But for Video.”  The gist of the title is that if it were not for the existence of video evidence proving police abuse and misconduct, no one would believe it ever happened.  No judge. No prosecutor. Maybe not even me.  But for video, the outrageous lies, the horrific beatings, would never be known. 

And Judge Posner thinks this is a bad thing?

Will there be “snooping,” a derogatory word that substitutes for investigation if one wasn’t inclined to be dismissive, of cops and public officials?  Sure.  And if they’re doing things that they shouldn’t be doing, then a whole lot of snooping ought to be going on.  If the snooping produces nothing interesting, then there won’t be as much snooping.  And if the snooping happens to show some cops beating up a cuffed defendant or nice, law-abiding person with a video camera, then we won’t be confronted with that either. 

The dismissal of Allison’s charges, and the acquittal of Moore, certainly reflect an enormously positive trend in the prosecution of citizens for creating evidence of law enforcement impropriety.  The concern of Judge Posner, on the other hand, reflects a judicial perspective that elevates the privacy of law enforcement over transparency and integrity.  He doesn’t want to know the truth. 

The truth can be ugly and difficult to deal with.  It was so much easier all those years when judges just adopted whatever a cop said and rejected the defendant’s claims of abuse.  So what if the defendant shows up for arraignment with a broken nose and the only injury to the cop was a scuff mark on the toe of his boot. 

“Why would Officer Smith want to hurt this defendant, a person he doesn’t know and against whom he holds no grudge?”  This argument has been effectively used thousands of times, and it’s a darn good one.  And yet the videos show it happens anyway.  “Why” is a great question.  “Why” indeed?  Ask the cop “why.”  We only know it happened, and we can only prove it because there’s a video.

It would seem that the myriad videos conclusively proving that cops do engage in impropriety, beatings, abuse, lies, would have some impact on the collective consciousness, including judges.  It would seem that given how far we’ve come in having conclusive proof that judges could no longer dismiss allegations by defendants that they were the victims and not the perpetrators.  It would seem that no jurist who has the slightest concern for the integrity of the legal system, the honesty of law enforcement, the welfare of the public, would want to return to the days when we pretended that none of this ever happened.

And yet Judge Richard Posner’s concern for the privacy of police in the performance of their official duties weighs more heavily on his mind than does his concern for the public.

This is a bad thing.

The Gap in Duane Buck’s Case

Now that the Supreme Court has ordered a stay in Texas’ execution of Duane Buck, whose sentencing phase was tainted by the introduction of race when psychologist Walter Quijano responded to a prosecutor’s question that blacks were more likely to commit future violent crimes than white, we can all take a sigh of relief and sit back.  But there’s a big, no huge, gap that few have mentioned.  It’s time to talk about it.

Quijano, the evil psychologist who inserted his bizarre and unsupported theories of race and crime into the trial, was not called as a witness by the evil prosecutor.  The opening for the evil question on cross examination that put race into the mix wasn’t manufactured by the evil prosecutor or allowed by the evil judge. 

Here’s the sad, hard reality:  Walter Quijano was called as an expert witness by the defense.  On  direct examination by Buck’s lawyer when he “”solicited testimony from him regarding the use of race … for predicting future dangerousness,” the defense inserted race into the sentencing phase.  Knowing of Quijano’s theories about race and recidivism, the defense nonetheless used him as a witness.

In other words, this discussion about all the terrible things that happened to Duane Buck, the impropriety of inserting race into the decision to execute him, utterly omits one key factor: It all leads back to Duane Buck’s own lawyer. 

And who was Duane Buck’s lawyer?  Jerry Guerinot.

Does that name sound familiar?  It should.

A good way to end up on death row in Texas is to be accused of a capital crime and have Jerry Guerinot represent you.

Twenty of Mr. Guerinot’s clients have been sentenced to death. That is more people than are awaiting execution in about half of the 35 states that have the death penalty.


“People who are well represented at trial do not get the death penalty,” Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg has said.


So what is Mr. Guerinot’s secret?


Enter Walter Quijano in this case.  A bad choice.  In other cases, other bad choices. 



“Basically, he’s an undertaker for the State of Texas.”

When the  New York Times told Buck’s story, of how the case went wrong, there was no mention of Jerry Guerinot, as if Buck had no lawyer at his trial.  The  Times editorial decried the use of race, without mention of what distinguished Buck’s case from the other five who were affected by Quijano. 

In  writing about this the other day, and without more complete information in the stories available, I made the terrible mistake of assuming facts not in evidence.  In a comment, Shawn McManus, who labored under the same mistaken assumption, asked :




If Quijano were an expert witness called by the defense, would that make a difference?

I don’t know if he was and I don’t think that it does make a difference as the prosecutor shouldn’t have followed the line of questioning anyway.

I responded :


No, provided he wasn’t a defense witness and the defense didn’t elicit or open the door to (though I can’t imagine how this could be possible, though I can envision a court saying it) the improper testimony.


Talk about being wrong.  I was soon informed just how badly colored by response was, and that my assumption that no defense lawyer could ever be so shockingly incompetent, foolish, dangerous as to not only introduce an outlier like Walter Quijano into the mix, but then open the door to bizarre racial theories that would help, if not assure, my client’s being sentenced to death, was completely wrong.

While some think I’m less than kind to the brethren, disinclined to conceal bad things done by lawyers and shift all blame to the players in the system who are acceptable villains to criminal defense lawyers, my assumption here still reflects my bias, that no criminal defense lawyer can be that bad.  Indeed, they can.

Duane Buck should no more be executed because the State of Texas assigned its undertaker, Jerry Guerinot, to be his lawyer than if his execution was the product solely of outrageous prosecutorial or judicial impropriety.  It implicates very different tests, particularly where, as here, Guerinot’s decision to put Quijano on the stand as the defense expert was tactical, though so obviously risky that it was beyond any possible sound judgment.  Yet, that a defendant’s unfair sentence came about at the hand of his own lawyer is a very different equation.

Had this not been pointed out to me, in fact my nose rubbed in it, it would never have been clear to me how this horrible sequence of events resulted in Buck’s death sentence.  These stories cannot, however, omit the crucial dots that need connecting, even when the missing dot turns out to be the criminal defense lawyer. 

All of us, and criminal defense lawyers more so than anyone else, need to remember that our failure can just as easily be the source of an execution as our adversaries.  Just because the media leaves that dot out of the tale doesn’t change how such outrageous errors happen.


Hanging with Elie Mystal

It’s not often that someone gets to sit next to  Above the Law’s editor, Elie Mystal, twice in a week, provided your name isn’t Lat and you’re not on trial with him.  For those who read ATL, you know that he’s got a wicked sense of humor, fights contemporary spelling and grammar protocols and takes a ton of crap from the commenters.

I’m here to tell you that Elie is an extraordinary young man.  First, his bio:

Elie Mystal is an editor of Above the Law.His first name is pronounced like Eliot without the “it,” and his last name is pronounced like Cristal (the champagne).Prior to winning the ATL Idol Contest, Elie wrote about politics and popular culture at City Hall News and the New York Press. Elie received a degree in Government from Harvard University and a J.D. from Harvard Law School. He still has a rash from all the poison ivy.He used to be a litigator at Debevoise & Plimpton but quit the legal profession in lieu of stripping naked and lighting himself on fire.Elie is a proud and basically competent husband. He is a contributor at True/Slant and enjoys the Mets, dogs, and arguing with strangers.

Not an unimpressive background, though he isn’t kidding about his experience at Debevoise driving him to the brink of nudity, something that no one wants to see.  Yet this fails to begin to capture either his intelligence or thoughtfulness.*

Sitting next to Elie on a panel at the Asian American Bar Association of New York conference held at the Skadden Arps offices in Manhattan, a terrific conference by the way, I had a chance to watch Elie play the room.  Gregarious, self-effacing, funny as can be, one would be hard-pressed to realize that he holds one of the most powerful positions in the blawgosphere,

Whether or not you read or like ATL, it would be foolish not to realize the impact it has within the Biglaw community.  It can make or break careers, and on a really good day, contribute to the demise of a law practice through its choice disclosures.  When I asked who in the room read ATL, every hand went up.  Every single one.  That’s clout.

While he assumes the persona of the comedian, and he’s got a funny anecdote for pretty much every situation, make no mistake about it. Elie is brutally smart and aware.  The nuance of his comments is easy to miss, but if you listen closely, process the ideas he tosses about at lightning speed, you immediately realize that Elie is one of those guys whose minds move seamlessly through a multitude of ideas so quickly that its a struggle to keep up.

Chatting with him after our talk yesterday, one thought struck me and prompted me to write about Elie.  The commenters at ATL write smack about him constantly.  On the one hand, this is a good thing, reflecting the fact that he is and remains relevant.  For contrast, when Jay Shepherd posted his  final small law column on ATL, comments were sparse (for ATL). Few read the column, and fewer still cared. He no longer mattered, and if you’ve ever had the misfortune of reading his column, you would understand why.

For all the incredibly nasty things said about Elie, which he tolerates with amazingly good nature and wears like a badge of honor, he is relevant.  The lost children who populate the comment section feel powerful having someone to beat up on, and it has to be someone more worthy than themselves to count.  That’s why they’ve chosen Elie.

Having had the opportunity to spend some quality time with him, I’m enormously impressed with this kid.  Sure, the infantile sex jokes and obsession with scatological references aren’t my thing, and hopefully he’ll outgrow them someday, and his strained use of ghetto-speak is contrived.  Harvard didn’t waste space on him.

If you get the chance to spend some time with Elie, do it.  If you want to leave a comment at ATL making fun of Elie, you can do that as well.  He can take it.  But know that this is quite an extraordinary intellect and person, and that whatever joke you make is merely an homage to the influence he rightly holds in the blawgosphere.  And know that this influence is in very good hands.


*That’s right, I’m writing something nice about someone.  Stercus accidit. Get over it.

Lessons From Joe

At My Shingle, Carolyn Elefant tried something unusual.  Her focus is to support lawyers who want to hang out their own shingle, to go solo.  Unlike others who bolster solo practice as way to rationalize their own choice, however, Carolyn has been  very careful to make clear that it’s not for everyone, it’s no panacea and, sometimes, it’s going to be a massive failure.

She received an email asking for help from a solo whose practice was dying. This is often the view from the other side of that great divide, the one where looking forward into the future is filled with excitement and expectation, while looking back is filled with a silent telephone, spider solitaire and an empty file cabinet. 

Carolyn doesn’t say, but my guess is that no easy answer presented itself to resolve her emailer’s prayer for help.  Instead, she tried to “crowdsource” a solution, which is the internet version of “ask the audience,” a lifeline from the TV gameshow “Do You Want To Be A Millionaire?”  For some types of questions involving popular culture, “ask the audience” was very likely to produce a correct answer.  For other types, like the atomic weight of cobalt (58.933195), not so much.

My guess was that Carolyn, and hence her emailer, was unlikely to get any novel or focused response, It would prove along the lines of surgeons saying the solution is to cut (insert carpenter with hammer analogy instead it that’s your preference).  Still, it offered a very interesting experiment, not so much as a means of getting a viable answer as a means of seeing who wanted to use this opportunity to sell their wares. 

Naturally, a  marketer showed up like a guppy drawn to chum, providing a fairly detailed scheme of how the lawyer could demean himself by walking the boulevard in hot pants begging for quickies. More curiously,  another voice chimed in by referring readers to his own blog for advice.  This voice belonged to Joe Flanders.




As suggested, I posted on this topic over at my blog Solo In Minneapolis.  I hope some of my suggestions helped.  If there are more specifics, I would be happy to offer other things that have worked for me.
This could have either offered a thoughtful opportunity for the problem at hand, or been a self-aggrandizing opportunity.  As another commenter, who may well have been Carolyn’s original emailer noted,


I would really like to see responses from solos who are making at least 6 figures (in profit) from their law practice (not another business) and have been making this amount consistently for quite some time. Not that I discount the advice of someone making less, but so many people offer advice that they haven’t implemented themselves or haven’t implemented correctly.

So was Joseph Flander the six figure lawyer with a solution? It mattered, and I wanted to know.




One point of reference, Joe. You’re a new solo giving advice to another new solo. Is that because you’ve discovered the secret to making millions or just want to flawg your name around the blawgosphere?  If the former, how wonderful that you, new millionaire that you are, are willing to share with others. 

If not, then who are you to give anyone else advice?

Joe was taken aback.




Wow.  Sorry if I offended blogosphere by trying to be helpful.  I guess new solos should just shut up and not try to be helpful.  We clearly have nothing of value to add.  You sound like my former law firm partner.
From Joe’s blog, I learned that he’s up to his eyeballs in social media marketing, though he also writes about how it doesn’t work.

Another cheat – I use social media all the time to try and market Flanders Law Firm and my various legal blogs.  Yes, that’s right, I think social media is a total time-waster, doesn’t bring in clients, and generally causes the world to be a dumber place.  Yet, I still do it.


So, you’ve come to this website and are rewarded with a rehashed post from a social media hypocrite on why social media marketing for lawyers is lame and doesn’t really work.  Enjoy!


When I first read Joe’s comment at My Shingle, it struck me that this was a teaching moment, an opportunity to explain why he lacked the capacity to be helpful.  Much like those frequenting the Solosez listserv, they share a comment problem but don’t have a solution in the bunch.  It’s perfectly fine for young lawyers to commiserate with each other, and everyone can appreciate how misery loves company, but it is not fine  to promote oneself as having solutions when you’re all in the same boat. That’s not fine at all.

What Joe did, a  less troubling version of Rachel Rodgers‘ (the self-proclaimed lawyer life coach who just celebrated the anniversary of her first year as a lawyer) scheme, is a pervasive problem on the internet and in the blawgosphere.  Young lawyers, digital natives, telling other young lawyers the secrets of success that they have yet to achieve.  They are sufficiently expert to have advice to impart, though they have yet to attain the accomplishments they offer others. 

This is a danger, as those on the bottom half of the youthful arrogance scale, who are seeking help for their struggling practice, are led to believe that there is a secret answer that will salvage their future.  Except the answer comes from someone sitting behind them in the same lifeboat, though you wouldn’t know it unless you turned around and looked closely.

What makes people who have not as yet achieved their goals think that they are positioned to teach other young lawyers how to do so?  For most, it’s a validation of their methods, a way to justify their choices by urging them on others.  This is a very understandable and common human desire, but remarkably wrong.  It’s not helpful to urge others to do something that hasn’t worked for you.  It self-indulgent.


I guess new solos should just shut up and not try to be helpful.

That’s right.  New lawyers don’t want to hear this, and don’t like it one little bit, but this is exactly the right advice.  If you have nothing helpful to say, say nothing.  If you have yet to achieve a thriving practice, then you have no advice for anyone else who is having difficulty achieving the same thriving practice. 

I realize that the idea of shutting up offends you, and being told to shut up stings.  I realize that it flies in the face of what your parents and professors told you, that you should express yourself constantly.  But this is the real world, and just because you have a keyboard and time on your hands does not mean you have advice to offer.  

Ironically, it seems Joe has come to this realization on his own, between the time of his comment at My Shingle and today.



I’m feeling a little down about all of my social media/blogging/website-optimization efforts to market and start a law firm.  I’ve been focusing almost exclusively on legal internet marketing for near four months now and it has become all consuming.  To be honest, it is exhausting.  I have begun to ask myself:  to what end?

Additionally, I hope you know that getting clients is not terribly difficult.  However, being a good attorney is.  If you don’t know what you are doing, don’t start a law firm.


There, I said it.  Don’t start a law firm unless you have some legal experience and can represent your clients with a high standard of excellence and zeal.  If you came here for advice and read this silly little piece of internet cheapery, I hope that message hits home.


Now that I’ve gotten that off my chest, I wish all of you the best of luck.


Now that’s some good advice, Joe.  Thanks for sharing it.

Book Review: Reasonable Doubt by Peter Manso

One of the bad habits I picked up years ago was to begin reading a book at the beginning.  Not the first chapter, but the acknowledgements, then the foreward and finally onto the book itself.  Sometimes, it provides the reader with a perspective that enhances what follows.  This time, it was a mistake.

Peter Manso’s book, Reasonable Doubt, The Fashion Writer, Cape Cod, and the Trial of Chris McCowen, is the story of the murder of Christa Worthington, the somewhat drab prodigal daughter of a local family that’s longer on real estate and peccadillos than cash on hand or good judgment.  Her life wasn’t great and her murder wasn’t pretty:


In January 2002, forty-six-year-old Christa Worthington was found stabbed to death in the kitchen of her Truro, Cape Cod, cottage, her curly-haired toddler clutching her body. A former Vassar girl and scion of a prominent local family, Christa had abandoned a glamorous career as a fashion writer for a simpler life on the Cape, where she had an affair with a married fisherman and had his child. After her murder, evidence pointed toward several local men who had known her.
After years of police investigation that went nowhere, whether because of incompetence or willful blindness, they finally settled on a murderer, who coincidentally happened to be one of the few black men living on Cape Cod and borderline mentally retarded.



Yet in 2005, investigators arrested Christopher McCowen, a thirty-four-year-old African-American garbage collector with an IQ of 76. The local headlines screamed, “Black Trash Hauler Ruins Beautiful White Family” and “Black Murderer Apprehended in Fashion Writer Slaying,” while the sole evidence against McCowen was a DNA match showing that he’d had sex with Worthington prior to her murder. There were no fingerprints, no witnesses, and although the state medical examiner acknowledged there was no evidence of rape, the defendant was convicted after a five-week trial replete with conflicting testimony, accusations of crime scene contamination, and police misconduct—and was condemned to three lifetime sentences in prison with no parole.

While the book is in the true crime genre, Manso’s background as a journalist comes across loud and clear, His descriptions are crisp and, to a lawyer’s eye, surprisingly accurate.  It may well be that a non-lawyer would find Manso’s detail to be a bit over the top, I found it pleasantly thorough in contrast to other books of this genre I’ve read that seem to skirt over the details that comprise the crime scene and trial, leaving the reader wondering.

Manso drops in the obligatory color commentary that, for the most part, provides the spice that keeps our otherwise dreary world of law interesting, and even the most hardened lawyer used to reading transcripts will appreciate.  Let’s face it, without some snarky characterizations, particularly about the players, the law can be a total bore.

Rather than separate his writing into manageable sections like chapters, Manso chose to use the real world as a template for the Reasonable Doubt, meaning that one “chapter” is the crime, the next is the trial, then the aftermath and finally his indulgence.  If you’re inclined to read until the end of a chapter, this book doesn’t necessarily work well, as the trial goes on for quite a while.  Even when I realized that natural breaks would be few and far between, the structure of the book was somewhat annoying, as time demanded that I put the book down but the book didn’t cooperate.

Still, the story was substantively fascinating, gritty and held my attention throughout.  Manso’s journalistic style provides a fantastic sense of accuracy in his detailed descriptions, and yet remained interesting rather than burdensome.  You never got the sense that you had to muddle through the details to get to the good stuff, but relished in the developing story and looked forward to what came next.  This isn’t easy to do in this genre, that of necessity includes the boring along with the sordid and salacious.

I would have loved this book but for one mistake on my part: I read the Introduction.  Big mistake. Huge.

It turns out that Manso, as a result of this trial, had the epiphany that so many outside of criminal defense have, that the system is rife with prejudice, ignorance, lies, more lies and stupidity.  He admits to turning from journalist to advocate, from unbiased observer to disgusted seer. 

While not realizing it, his discussion is of the sort we see so often, the naive layman who has first come to grips with the reality that the legal system is deeply flawed.  He says many of the right things, but in the way that remains superficial and lacks the depth of someone who has lived with this reality.  As so often happens to those who have just had an epiphany, the event that gives rise to his realization seems to be the worst ever, the most flagrant and horrible wrong that can happen.

What Manso had yet to grasp is that this isn’t a matter of a bad case and a wronged defendant, but a cultural phenomenon that allows people who don’t know better to sleep at night.  And until he looked under the covers, he was one of them.  This one case clearly shocked Manso, and we should appreciate that it did as it’s far better that he came to realize the inherent flaws than not.  But then, he is clearly at the beginning of the learning curve.

Having read Manso’s admission that he learned too much from this case, it colored everything I read afterward.  There is no zealot like the new one, and Manso was clearly newly converted.  Knowing this up front, I found his descriptions and snarky commentary suspect, constantly questioning whether Manso’s seemingly accurate descriptions were real or colored by his new religion.  No matter how hard I tried, I couldn’t shake this from my mind, and was left to question whether I could trust him throughout the book.

As a criminal defense lawyer, I certainly can’t fault Peter Manso for coming to the conclusions that have long formed the core of our daily lives, and it’s always nice, true or not, to have people see a trial through our lens.  It’s a great read and his style keeps the reader rapt even though we are all well aware that questioning witnesses rarely happens as easily and interestingly as described.  But hey, that’s what makes a book fun to read.  You will enjoy it, and perhaps learn from it.  But I would have felt better about it had Manso kept his personal bias to the end, or had I skipped the intro.

How to Kill Your Practice

That case you so desperately want, the one that will launch you into the stratosphere and add your name to the pantheon of great and important lawyers.  The one that will destroy you. The  high profile case.

Walter C. Bansley III took on a case that seized the State of Connecticut, defending Joshua Komisarjevsky, accused with Stephen Hayes of the 2007  Cheshire home-invasion :


July 2007, Komisarjevsky and Steven Hayes invaded a home in Cheshire; beat and tied up Dr. William Petit; raped and strangled his wife, Jennifer Hawke-Petit; molested one of their daughters; and set the family’s house on fire before attempting to flee.

The two daughters — 17-year-old Hayley Petit and 11-year-old Michaela Petit, both of whom had been tied to their beds — died of smoke inhalation. Petit escaped to a neighbor’s home.


 Certainly in Connecticut, and likely everywhere else in the country, this case was huge news.  This is why Bansley’s name is a household word in America, right?  What? You’ve never heard of him? 

Lesson number one: The story is about the case, not the lawyer.  Sure, sometimes the lawyer becomes well known outside of legal circles, but in the vast majority of cases, the lawyer is background noise in the story and even if they garner a little public recognition, it’s soon forgotten when the next big case comes along.

What does last, however, is the impact of a case like this.  From the Hartford Courant :


“I have had clients leave me after they learned I was involved in this case,” Bansley said. “They recognized that I would be working 50 to 60 hours a week on this and would not have the time for them. When this case is over, I will really have no practice left.”

Since taking the Komisarjevsky case, Bansley has lost friends, he said. When bricks were thrown through the windows of his New Haven law office, he moved to a location he now keeps secret.

Unless you’ve had the pleasure of dealing with a case of this magnitude, combined with the incessant intrusion of the media looking to engage you in lengthy discussion on a near constant basis because you become the source of their material and exist so they have something to write about day after day, you can’t begin to appreciate the time suck a high profile case can be.

Rather than be a draw for new clients, it scares them away.  First, the hard factor is time, as you simply have no time to handle anything else, and existing clients who loved you dearly before hand become less enamored when you can’t be found or reached for days.

The soft factor is perception, that a lawyer so “important” is too important for their cases, and they become afraid to call, thinking their murder isn’t worthy of your very important time.  While some potential clients, often with psychological issues of their own, think an important lawyer is suddenly worthy of their shoplifting case, these generally aren’t the sort of clients you want.  You wonder why old clients and good cases are going elsewhere as you are tied up with the big case.  This is why.

But at least there’s the money, right?  Big cases bring big bucks?




On top of all of that, Bansley battles the growing public perception that defending Komisarjevsky is making the three-member defense team rich.

Defense attorneys say it’s quite the contrary.

From 2007 through Sept. 1 of this year, the state spent $506,509.79 on Komisarjevsky’s defense, according to Deborah Del Prete Sullivan, legal counsel and executive assistant public defender of the Office of the Chief Public Defender.

Of that amount, Bansley was paid $200,648.43. Jeremiah Donovan received $192,380.30, and Todd A. Bussert was paid $97,317.61, according to Del Prete Sullivan.

On the surface, $200k doesn’t seem too terrible, but if you do some basic math, you see it’s only about $50,000 a year.  Not quite food stamp territory, but he’s definitely studying the dollar menu when he dines out.  For a good lawyer, or one with a couple of kids who like to eat every day, this isn’t going to provide for a lavish lifestyle.

There are remarkably few big cases that pay well, mostly because few defendants in these cases have any assets to speak of, such that the lawyers are living off the largesse of the state.  And in those rarest of the rare, the high profile case involving a wealthy defendant, even they aren’t always inclined to compensate for the amount of time involved.  Aside from the time spent daily working on the case itself, the amount of time eaten up by the media is absolutely mindboggling.  Think of calls at home at 11 p.m. because of a deadline the next day and the compulsion not to piss off a reporter whose information and friendship (or at least absence of animosity) you may need.

Granted, a few lawyers have transformed their transitory notoriety into public personas that have garnered television gigs, like Star Jones, Nancy Grace, Greta Van Susteren.  A few others have tried and, while seeming to have traction for a brief period, ended up falling by the wayside.   Judge Judy Sheindlin pulled down $28 million last year, but not everybody can make a career of being snippy,

There are a bunch of lawyers, young and old, dying to get their hands on a high profile case, to make their name and launch their careers.  Or kill their careers as they case may be.  And I haven’t even mentioned the worst thing that can happen, that you get the big case and the world finds out that you’re not the next Clarence Darrow, but that you’re crappy lawyer.  That can happen too.



H/T Ed at  BlawgReview 

Sarah and the Professor

So the politically correct professor warns his students in advance that he finds certain opinions “unacceptable” and “dangerous”. (The fact that he used a particularly egregious example doesn’t make up for the fact that he shouldn’t be intimidating his students by encouraging self-censorship the first day of class. [Not to mention that in a free society everyone is, in fact, entitled to his opinion, though not to express it in all circumstances.]) Politically correct student decides that the professor wasn’t being sensitive enough, and that the example he used was “unacceptable” and “dangerous.”


David Bernstein at Volokh Conspiracy


Pity poor Professor Cameron Johnson at York University. He was just trying to make this fundamentally Canadian concept clear to the students in the class he was teaching by giving examples of unacceptable opinions.

Ken at Popehat


He didn’t notice Sarah Grunfeld storm out. Grunfeld, a 22-year-old in her final year at York, understood Johnston’s example to be his personal opinion.

“I think it’s a very good thing that people are sensitive to this kind of remark, and I think it’s a very good thing that someone would respond immediately and deal with it if they thought that they heard an anti-Semitic comment,” Johnston said. “But in this case, it’s a misreading.”


The Toronto Star

Bernstein calls it irony.  Ken calls it stupidity.  The Star calls it cautionary.



Professor at his first lecture of the semester to Canadian university students: “Despite what you may have heard elsewhere, everyone is not entitled to their opinion. ‘All Jews should be sterilized’ would be an example of an unacceptable and dangerous opinion.”


Student misunderstands, and launches attack on professor for being anti-Semitic. When the context was explained to her, she refused to relent: “The words, ‘Jews should be sterilized’ still came out of his mouth, so regardless of the context I still think that’s pretty serious.”


Bernstein



Grunfeld also expressed skepticism that Johnston was in fact Jewish.


Asked directly by a reporter whether she believes Johnston is lying, she was unclear.


“Whether he is or is not, no one will know,” she said. “. . . Maybe he thought because he is Jewish he can talk smack about other Jews.”


Ken


It has been a very painful experience for me to see how the university has closed ranks and reneged on its assurances to me. I understand that there may have been a miscommunication, but any miscommunication was on the part of the professor, not me. The media has been complicit in allowing a false interpretation of my actions to be circulated widely, which can only have a chilling effect on the ability of students to have any kind of a voice on campus.

Sarah Grunfeld via The Toronto Star


Meanwhile, if Sarah Grunfeld feels that Canada is a cold and barren place that refuses to celebrate her differences, she should consider coming here to America. Sure, we don’t have Human Rights Councils like Canada. But there are signs that our universities and their administrators are coming around to Sarah’s way of “thinking,” and doing what they can to protect the moron community.

Ken


Professor: I’m very troubled because “I’m very proud of the fact that in the history of my teaching career I’ve stood for the best values of what constitutes a meaningful human community.”

Bernstein

No one was bullied in the writing of this story and no transgender Jews were harmed.  This is only going to get worse.

Half the Distance to the Goal

In what may be one of the most difficult calls ever in the game of football, should Quincy, Michigan high school senior Mitchell Landis play? 



…Mitchell Landis, is charged with rape and many parents are outraged that he’s still in school and that he’s still being allowed to play football.


Landis has been charged with two counts of criminal sexual conduct in the third degree, each count is a 15 year felony, but Landis has made bail, he’s back at school, he’s even playing football and that has some parents extremely upset.


On the one hand, Landis has been charged but not convicted of anything.  Legally, he’s presumed innocent. 

On the other hand, the allegations are significant enough for the judge to have imposed $100,000 bond for his release, a not-inconsequential amount for a high school kid who’s not running away to his chateau in France.

On the other hand, he’s a senior in high school, a football player, a kid, and if he’s denied the opportunity to play ball, it’s not like he can make it up some other time.  Landis has one chance to play football (or do anything else) in his senior year, and to deprive him of that while he’s presumed innocent is to cause irrevocable harm should he not be subsequently convicted.

On the other hand, if he is guilty of rape, having him in high school at all puts other people at risk.  It would be unconscionable to risk the safety of another high school girl. 

On the other hand, the allegations against Landis area kinda screwy, such as:



On Tuesday Newschannel 3 spoke to the mother of the alleged victim, who asked not to be identified for fear of causing further stress for her daughter. She says this all started on August 28th when her daughter was at a friends house for a small party. She says Landis was there.


“She had went to bed and the alleged person had went into the room while she was sleeping and woke her up by taking her shorts off,” said the mother.


She says her daughter screamed, but no one came to help.


High school kids in Quincy have co-ed sleepover parties?  She screamed and no one came to help?  It’s not to say that Landis didn’t commit the crime, but this, and more, gives some pause.

There is nothing at all unusual about release bonds including requirements that a limit the conduct of an accused, or come with an order of protection.  Pre-trial defendants are regularly subject to limitations from loss of a drivers license to drug testing to staying 100 yards away from the object of their affection.  Given the grave seriousness of a charge of rape of a high school girl, would it be inappropriate to protect others from Landis, and remove him from the high school environment altogether?

But once that’s done, and done to a high school boy, there’s no going back and giving him another senior year, another year of high school football and whatever comes long with it.

This is one of those litmus test scenarios, where you simply favor the presumption of innocence or the safety of others. 

In Quincy, the presumption of innocence seems to have prevailed.  And parents are not at all happy about it.


H/T  Turley