After oral argument in Trump v. Slaughter, there is essentially no doubt that the Supreme Court will rule in Trump’s favor, that the president has the authority to fire a member of the Federal Trade Commission even though the statute creating the positions limits the president’s power to removal for cause. In other words, Humphrey’s Executor, the case upon which Congress relied since 1935 in crafting boards and agencies made up of putative non-partisan subject matter experts whose terms would extend from one regime to another, is history.
The question is no longer will it happen, but what reversal of Humphrey’s Executor will do to the functioning of a nation that has been built to be run, at least to some significant extent, by bureaucracy. Once Congress realized that it could dodge the hard work of legislating by creating a board, commission or agency with a vague mandate that was intended to be controlled by people with the knowledge and experience that Congress lacked, it spent almost a century doing so. For many, government by unaccountable bureaucracy wasn’t the democratic dream, with less expertise than agenda and little motive to limit the reach of its fiefdom, or accept the premise that its work was done. Continue reading →