A former Georgia police sergeant, Nathan Van Buren, used his patrol car computer to access license plate information for cash. Clearly wrong for a bunch of good reasons, but the feds chose to prosecute him for a violation of the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act. The CFAA was an anticipatory law, enacted in 1986 at the dawn of public computer use in recognition of these new folks, hackers they were called, breaking in and wreaking havoc. It was, as one might expect, an endless source of confusion as to what the words meant and what constituted a crime.
The Supreme Court, in a 6-3 decision written by Justice Amy Coney Barrett, limited the reach, if not the grasp, of one of the CFAA’s most troubling vagaries, making it a crime to ““to access a computer with authorization and to use such access to obtain or alter information in the computer that the accesser is not entitled so to obtain or alter.” Barrett, going full textualist, hung the decision on the meaning of the word “so,” as if anyone in Congress put in that much thought as to the phraseology. Continue reading
