When the rules for competence to stand trial were crafted, there was neither concern nor thought about the intellectually challenged. They were then called “retarded,” which has since fallen out of favor though it provided a clearer understanding of what that challenge was. It meant a person whose intelligence was below a certain level, 70 on an IQ Test.
Not all intellectually challenged defendants were incompetent. Some could understand the proceedings and assist in their own defense, but some couldn’t. They lacked the capacity. The rules, however, were created for the protection of a defendant’s rights, to assure that a defendant wouldn’t be put on trial without the ability to defend himself. Like so many rules, they seemed like a good idea at the time, only to later be perverted to serve a different master.
It’s one thing when the rules were applied to the insane, with the potential that they might improve with therapy and medication to the point where they could be competent. But when applied to the intellectually challenged, they reflected systemic ignorance. The mentally retarded do not get unretarded; they cannot be “cured” because they aren’t ill. For better of worse, they are what they are. And what they are is intellectually disabled, and they will be for the rest of their lives.
Dan Sullivan writes in the Tampa Bay Times of the plight of Dreek Drayton. Continue reading

