While Bill Bratton’s eyes are searching for broken windows in our homes rather than his, there remain other places, as yet unmentioned, where the windows are broken, shattered in fact, that need some attention. Like the courtrooms of New York City’s criminal courthouses.
Much has been written about the concealment of Brady material, depriving the defense of critical information to show that a defendant is innocent or the cop on the witness stand is a lying sack of shit. But that comes after the fact, after the defense “discovers” that some mutt prosecutor buried the exculpatory material in the expectation that nobody would ever find it and throw it back in his face. We all get outraged.
Yet, there’s another level that gets essentially no play, no discussion, and its window is just as badly broken. The broken window is basic discovery. At its best, it’s so inherently limited in criminal cases in New York as to be laughable. Still, it’s all we have, and the defense desperately needs the crumbs provided by law or we go in completely blind.
In most instances, state prosecutors have taken to giving “voluntary disclosure forms” with fill-in-the-blanks that correspond to the criteria provided by Criminal Procedure Law §240.20, which may (or may not) be relatively accurate and complete. Judges couldn’t care less. You got the form? Move on. Continue reading

