In a New York Times op-ed. former AUSA turned Minnesota lawprof Mark Osler did a mitzvah by explaining the game played in drug sentencing. After noting some of the problems recently raised about mandatory minimums, the pardon game and absurdly long Guidelines sentences, he goes on:
Unfortunately, none of this addresses a very basic underlying problem: We continue to use the weight of narcotics as a proxy for the culpability of an individual defendant, despite this policy’s utter failure. If a kingpin imports 15 kilograms of cocaine into the country and pays a trucker $400 to carry it, they both face the same potential sentence. That’s because the laws peg minimum and maximum sentences to the weight of the drugs at issue rather than to the actual role and responsibility of the defendant. It’s a lousy system, and one that has produced unjust sentences for too many low-level offenders, created racial disparities and crowded our prisons.
This echoes the issues raised by EDNY Judge John Gleeson in Dossie and Diaz, but brings it to a level that has provided the core for criminal enhancement for so long, and in so many ways, that it’s really not given much thought anymore by criminal defense lawyers. Whether state or federal, the severity of a drug crime is dictated by the weight of the drugs. That’s how it’s done, and we take it for granted. Continue reading

