Jurors are Jurors, Unless They aren’t On-Board (Update)

The story of Thomas Eddlem, juror in the case of accused mafioso drug dealer, Robert Luisi, is a cautionary tale.  From the WSJ Law Blog :



Thomas Eddlem was part of a jury that began deliberations in Boston federal court in the retrial of Robert Luisi, a reputed mafia lieutenant, for cocaine trafficking. During deliberations, Eddlem reportedly sent a note to the judge, William Young, asking, where “is the constitutional grant of authority to ban mere possession of cocaine today?”


Two hours later, according to a recent memorandum written by Judge Young, the jury sent him two more questions: First, if a juror denies the constitutionality of the prosecution, “preempting consideration of the facts,” can he participate? Second, can the jury continue to deliberate? Judge Young brought the jury in, assured them that the laws at issue were constitutional and sent them home for the day, he wrote.


But the “problem” persisted, and after Judge Young found out that Eddlem was the problem, he was tossed off the jury.


Eddlem, whom the Globe describes as a 42-year-old technology coordinator at a Catholic high school and former John Birch Society official, prompted Judge Young to write a 43-page memo, saying this was the first time he “encountered a juror who has attempted to arrogate to himself the power that our Constitution places in the elected branches of government.” Judge Young ultimately replaced Eddlem with an alternate juror. Shortly afterward, the reconstituted jury convicted Luisi of three cocaine-related charges.

Why?  Eddlem made some peculiar points, upsetting his fellow jurors perhaps, but where is the wrong in that?  Strange people (not to say that Eddlam is strange) end up on juries all the time.  Indeed, ordinary people are often “unusual” in their thoughts, and they are supposed to be on juries.  If they were, why would we need more than one person on a jury?

The difference with Eddlem, of course, was that he was antagonistic to the laws of the United States as currently interpreted.  He doubted the government’s authority.  He questioned its power.  Maybe his theory was just a wee bit fringe.  Okay, a lot fringe, but it was his and he was selected to be a juror and all jurors come to the courthouse with baggage.  Has anyone ever heard of a juror getting tossed because he espoused in the jury room that anyone arrested likely deserved it, no matter what the evidence?

Eddlem wanted to nullify.  Judge Young was determined not to let that happen.  The viability of jury nullification has been discussed here and elsewhere before, so we won’t get into that morass again, but the point remains that Eddlem was tossed because nullification was his intention.  We can’t have that.  While Judge Young might not have been able to change things after the verdict was returned, he could certainly do something about the problem when he received advance warning. 

It’s different, apparently, when the juror’s issues are with the government rather than the defense. 

UpdateRandy Barnett at Volokh, just wee bit late to the party, agrees.  He just didn’t believe it could happen until he heard it from Cato.  I guess I’m just not a credible source.  Sigh.


Discover more from Simple Justice

Subscribe to get the latest posts sent to your email.

7 thoughts on “Jurors are Jurors, Unless They aren’t On-Board (Update)

  1. Disgusted Beyond Belief

    What is so fringe about his position? I mean, it really is a huge stretch (and really not justified logically) to use the commerce clause to ban intrastate possession of a drug. He said he’d not have any problem with a state drug law nor with a federal one if it was proven in the facts that defendant moved the drugs across state lines. That seems rather logical to me. It is only “fringe” in the sense that that particular part of the constitution has been twisted rather badly in current jurisprudence.

  2. SHG

    I have the same misgivings as you about the commerce clause, and might well argue the point under the right circumstances, but it is fringe in the sense that this is extremely well-established law, for better or worse.

  3. John Neff

    Early federal drug laws were tax laws under the interstate commerce provision. The historians claim this was because states-rights was very strong at that time and they opposed congress passing criminal laws. My recollection is that when I was in school federal crimes were limited to drug trafficking, interstate prostitution, kidnapping, tax evasion and a few other offenses.

    Kidnapping is a stretch for interstate commerce but I think they were able to pass it because of the very strong reaction to the Lindbergh kidnapping.

  4. Michael Pack

    I’ve always believe the only way the Feds could ban drugs was like it was done with alcohol.Amend the constitution.Of course,drug prohibition is turning out like alcohol,a huge failure that has created crime and wasted money,even dogs aren’t safe in their homes now.

  5. yclipse

    Whether or not he is right, the question of constitutionality is not for a juror. Since he was not willing to accept that instruction, he was properly booted off.

  6. Disgusted Beyond Belief

    Except for the fact that historically, Juries were supposed to be final arbiters on both the facts AND the law – juries were seen as a protection against unjust laws passed by the king, with the idea being that if you can’t convince 12 random citizens that someone not only broke a law but that the law was just, then the king couldn’t punish that person.

    Remnants of that still exist in our system in the sense that, so long as you keep it to yourself, if you think a law is unjust and vote accordingly as a juror, that is unreviewable. If the whole jury does that, then the defendant goes free and that is that. No appeal for the government can change that verdict. The thing is, with how twisted things have become over the past 100 years, you have to keep your reasons to yourself.

    (The remnants of this can be seen in the fact that, for instance, in Michigan, no logical conclusions can be drawn about facts not specifically answered on a jury form because the jury is free to nullify a verdict based on any reason it wants).

  7. Simple Justice

    Jurors are Jurors, Unless They aren’t On-Board (Update)

    The story of Thomas Eddlem, juror in the case of accused mafioso drug dealer, Robert Luisi, is a cautionary tale.

Comments are closed.