When Josh Blackman noted the article in Vanderbilt Law Review, he felt it necessary to say that Judge J. Harvie Wilkinson III of the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals wasn’t trolling. Given his background and position, I daresay Josh is right. Judge Wilkinson believes what he writes when he defends the criminal justice system:
As a judge with faith in that system, I am dismayed by the relentless insistence that we have it all wrong. Of course the system, like all human institutions, has its share of flaws. But the attacks have overshadowed what is good about the system and crowded out more measured calls for reform. The critics claim that major aspects of American criminal justice work to the detriment of defendants, when actually the reverse is often true. It is time for a more balanced view of our criminal process, which in fact gets a lot of things right.
My own reaction to the critics is one of gratitude for their contributions but dismay that they have allowed the pursuit of perfection in criminal justice to become the enemy of the good. Much about American criminal justice is indeed good. The system provides considerable protections for the accused and sets proper limits on the brutality and deceit that human beings can inflict upon each other.
The meme that perfection is the enemy of the good has its place. It works well for toasters and roofing tiles that look like they’re slate, but really not. But not only does its applicability to the criminal justice system not fit well, but it takes for granted that the system is good as it now stands. That’s not how Judge Wilkinson sees it. Continue reading

