Author Archives: SHG

A Judge’s Job Training on Other People’s Lives

The  New York Times did a feature on Second Circuit Judge Denny Chin that offers one of the most intimate, and painful, visions of how a judge comes to decide the price to be paid for a conviction.  It’s a lengthy article, and remarkably frank in many respects.

Judge Chin served on the Southern District of New York for 16 years before he was elevated to the Circuit.

He took the bench in 1994 at age 40 with little experience in criminal law. He has since sentenced more than 1,100 defendants, including at least a dozen who received sentences of life or the equivalent, according to court statistics. He quickly learned, he said, that preparation was crucial and that he must not agonize over his decisions. One seasoned judge had advised: “Rule and roll.” Be decisive. Don’t second-guess yourself.

Few paragraphs about judicial decision-making are as illuminating and fear-inducing than this one.  We would never give children a loaded gun, yet we give people with “little experience in criminal law,” which may well over-state Judge Chin’s experience, the power to put human beings in prison for decades, with the admonishment to “rule and roll.”

This isn’t to say that Judge Chin took the task lightly.

“It is just not a natural or everyday thing to do,” Judge Chin explained, “to pass judgment on people, to send them to prison or not.”

“I mean, there is so much at stake,” he added, “and there are so many different considerations that come into play.”

Fair enough, but what little comfort comes from the seriousness with which he undertakes this task is subject to the interpretation of his words.  What to some reads as empathy for the defendant to others may signify a stoic concern for the victims.  Which it is can only be ascertained from how it’s played out.

One thing to bear in mind is that Judge Chin’s sentencing experience has to be viewed in light of pre-Booker mandatory sentencing guidelines, where draconian a sentencing regime was not merely the norm, but required.  For a judge without experience in criminal law, his on the job “education” came from a grid that mandated imprisonment of extraordinary length, with essentially no break for all the things that reasonable people would think should factor into the equation.

Aside: In the post-Booker, non-mandatory guidelines world, where consideration of 18 USC §3551 is permitted, consider that most sitting federal judges, who came from a world where “criminal law” was never uttered, spent their career imposing sentences mandated by the Sentencing Guidelines, are now authorized to impose a sentence that is no greater than needed. What meets that criterion, however, is informed by their tenure under the Guidelines, as they have no other experience from which to draw.

The articles goes on to offer some examples of sentences imposed by Judge Chin, together with his rationale for his decisions.

Her lawyer, though, was asking the judge to sentence her only to home confinement, because she was raising five children who ranged in age from 5 to 13, and also caring for her 14-year-old sister, as their own mother had been a crack-cocaine addict. He had said that sending Ms. Kidd to prison would almost certainly result in her children being placed in foster care, destroying what was left of the family.

His arguments gave Judge Chin pause.

Empathy?

“The report cards had an impact on me,” Judge Chin recalled in a recent interview. “She was getting them out to school every day, and they were holding their own. I was impressed by this.” Ms. Kidd, who had also apologized for her crime in a letter to the judge, was “a decent mother,” he concluded. Moreover, one of his law clerks had shown him a news report on the terrible conditions in foster homes and facilities for children in New Jersey, where the children would most likely be sent.

Concern for the hugely destructive collateral damage to innocent children?

But the robbery had been violent, with one robber killed in a police shootout. And the judge was seldom persuaded to grant leniency because of family circumstances — it was, after all, the defendants’ crimes, not the sentence, that caused hardships for families.

In the end, he decided that Ms. Kidd had to go to prison, but he imposed only a 30-month sentence. “I cared very much about the future of the children,” Judge Chin recalled, “but I was willing to take the risk that they would be sent to foster care, even with a shorter sentence.” His decision involved weighing conflicting concerns and interests, he said, “something we have to do all the time.”

It would seem that this example, at the front of the article, is offered to show the terrible choices a judge faces in imposing sentence.  If so, it fails to satisfy.  Neither the generic “a crime is a crime,” nor the omnipresent facile argument that the defendant should have thought about her kids before committing the crime (as most crack-addled defendants give serious consideration to collateral consequences before making choices) explains this sentence.  While 30 months is a break, no doubt, the harm to the children is done.  That Judge Chin may be “willing to take the risk,” one can’t help but recognize that he’s taking the risk with someone else’s children.  Rule and roll.

Another case mentioned in the article involves a criminal defense lawyer, Pat Stiso.  Just so it’s clear, Pat was a good friend of mine. Still is, even though almost every other criminal defense lawyer ran from him the minute his indictment was announced.  He was a good lawyer, which is how he ended up in a bad situation.

Unlike commentary based on media accounts, I have intimate knowledge of Patsy’s case.  This is how the Times describes it:

If Judge Chin believed that some defendants deserved leniency because of their otherwise unblemished history, in his eyes others forfeited their right to a break.

Such was the case with Pat V. Stiso, a Bronx lawyer, who had pleaded guilty to narcotics conspiracy and obstructing justice after being accused of, among other things, hiding money for the leader of a drug gang. He faced a guideline range of 70 to 87 months, for a possible term of more than seven years.

While true, it fails to capture Pat’s downfall.  By doing what almost every lawyer does, trying to keep his client happy and on board, he ended up making some monumentally dumb decisions.  At the time, they hardly seemed to lead inexorably to his sliding into the fringes of a conspiracy, but when his client flipped, that’s where he found himself.  He didn’t want to be there, and tried to get out, but the stupid decision, innocuous at the time, left him in an untenable situation.  And so he pled out.

He said Mr. Stiso’s supporters had not seen his other side, which had allowed him to accept “tens of thousands of dollars in cash in grocery bags, money that was earned from the sale of heroin.” Defense lawyers had to do their jobs, he said, “but this is not a case about the blurring of a line. This case doesn’t even come close.” He sentenced Mr. Stiso to 87 months.

I was one of those supporters. I wrote a letter on Patsy’s behalf.  I knew all about the grocery bags of money, “earned from sale of heroin.”  To read that quoted phrase makes me cringe, as if criminal defendants’ invariably paid out of their Nobel Prize winnings.

Judge Chin was shocked and outraged by this, enough to whack Pat with the maximum sentence.  As it turned out, he served it under BOP constraints that largely prohibited him from outside contact, including speaking to his wife and children.

According to the article, Judge Chin estimates his handiwork at 1100 sentences.  If you do something enough, you come to believe you do it well.

“What did I learn?” Judge Chin recalled 15 years later. “I learned that this was going to be hard.” But he said he had gained confidence, and did not agonize over the decision. “I felt I had done the right thing.”

While Judge Chin’s sentencing legacy will surely be the 150 years imposed on Bernie Madoff, in anticipation of a miraculous medical breakthrough, my memory hangs on his sentence of Pat Stiso, a ” case [that] doesn’t even come close.”  It comes far too close for me.

Columbus Day Stroll

My favorite marketing philosopher, Seth Godin, asks a question, and being the kind, gentle, helpful soul that I am, the least I can do is offer an answer.  The query:



Which are you?





…competent, inspiring, passionate, obsessed, provocative, impatient, hungry, driven, adoring, inspired, an artist, a genius, someone who cares…?


With all these remarkable, powerful, important options available to each of us, why do so many of us default to competent?

He raises one of my pecadilloes of internet marketing, the use of the word “passionate” that has become an epidemic online.  Powerful words indeed, but they have a problem.  None of them refers to a person’s education, experience or skill in performing a particular task.  None of them are quantifiable.  None of them mean much of anything.  They’re the crap, throwaway words that scammers use to convey the sense of qualifications without ever saying anyting real.

Competence isn’t as good as expertise or excellence in the performance of a particular task, but it beats the hell out of saying that “I am passionate about golf. I have a 32 handicap.”  One can take any of the words Godin uses and pair it with the word “competent” and begin to offer something approaching a meaningful expression of skill.  But without competence, as a minimum, it’s all meaningless crap. 

Do you want someone passionate but incompetent defending you?  There are plenty of young lawyers who are hungry and drive, but incompetent.  And anybody who calls himself a genius, well, run away fast.  Nobody gets to call himself a genius. Not even Godin.

Last Wednesday, having cleared the calendar so that I could be present when KitchenAid was supposed to have someone come and fix my fridge (even though no one did), a spate of telephone calls came into the house from various purported cop charities.  As an aside, I wonder why the callers all speak with a Texas drawl?

You know these guys, calling for the state troopers, highway patrol, anybody with a gun and shield protecting your wimmenfolk from rape, who imply that they know where you live and expect you to shell out some cash for their benefit.  Scott Henson at Grits for Breakfast was interviewed for a  San Antonio Express News article about these scams, and provides some charts showing how much they scam off unsuspecting kindly homeowners and how much they actually turn over to cops.


Here are the organization’s revenues for recent years (amounts in dollars):

And here’s how much they actually spent on “death benefits” for families of dead troopers over the same period:

Assholes. How is it that the IRS, the Department of Justice or the Texas Attorney General hasn’t pulled the plug on this scam and others like it long ago? As, Grits wrote in August “This group is about as much about helping troopers as buzzards are about helping roadkill.”

But they’re driven and passionate, even if they took in $2.4 million in 2005 and didn’t pay out a dime.  It can be expensive to be driven and passionate, you know.

Today is Columbus Day, when courts and markets are closed.  While I have no horse in the Columbus Day debate, closed courts and markets are always a good thing.  They may not be able to do any good when closed, but they can’t do any bad either. 

I was reminded of the controversy when I saw Jon Katz’s  Underdog post that his office will be open today because “Columbus did not discover America.”

We will be open today, October 11. I do not agree with the holiday, particularly when no federal holiday exists to remember the Native Americans who suffered tremendously from the lengthy brutal and unjust treatment that followed over the years and centuries after Columbus’s arrival in the Western Hemisphere.  

Well, he’s got a point.  It’s pretty clear that Columbus didn’t “discovery” America, a holiday characterized as going to somebody else’s house and telling them that you’re moving in.  And there is no Native American Day, although I’m not sure that lumping all the tribes into one holiday makes any more sense than Columbus Day.

But then, Marco Randazza at  The Legal Satyricon has staked out a different view.Shaddap about Columbus Day or I'll give you somethin' to really cry about!




This is COLUMBUS DAY.


I’d like to invite anyone whose name ends with a vowel (Persians excluded) to raise their hands, extend their middle fingers, and flip off the Native Americans, the hippies, and everyone else in the International Association of Crybabies who has a piss and a moan about Christopher Columbus.


This is not “indigenous people’s day,” it is not “la dia de la raza” and it isn’t frigging “wear a beret, listen to Joni Mitchell, and wear patchoulli day.”


It’s unclear to me how Joni Mitchell got into this mess, but Randazza isn’t about to let anyone take away this day.  It’s not that he’s entirely unsympathetic to the Native American’s plight.



You want a holiday? Be my guest. Pick any day on the calendar except October 31, February 14, March 17, January 1, or July 4. I don’t even care if you want Christmas, but picking THAT will be a marketing nightmare.


You know which day would be an awesome Indigenous People’s Day? How about the Friday after Thanksgiving? Most of us have the day off anyhow. The pilgrims wouldn’t have survived without your help. So, the day after Thanksgiving, as we’re all resting up and glad that we have four days in a row off, we can thank you. Thank you for saving the Pilgrims’ asses.


Just not today.  And in honor of Columbus Day, Randazza-style, a song.




 


 

DHS: The Eyes are the Windows to the Soul

In our hearts, we hoped it was just a fiction, an interesting concept for the movie “Minority Report” that no one in a position of governmental power would ever take seriously.  In our minds, we knew someone would eventually do it. And they have.

Via Wired’s Threat Level, an  internal Department of Homeland Security document was disclosed, or more precisely, revealed in response to a freedom of information demand by EPIC, the Electronic Privacy Information Center, revealing a program called FAST, Future Attribute Screening Technology.  As explained at CNET :




Peter Boogaard, the deputy press secretary for the Department of Homeland Security, provided a statement to CNET that said:



The department’s Science and Technology Directorate has conducted preliminary research in operational settings to determine the feasibility of using non-invasive physiological and behavioral sensor technology and observational techniques to detect signs of stress, which are often associated with intent to do harm. The FAST program is only in the preliminary stages of research and there are no plans for acquiring or deploying this type of technology at this time.


FAST is designed to track and monitor, among other inputs, body movements, voice pitch changes, prosody changes (alterations in the rhythm and intonation of speech), eye movements, body heat changes, and breathing patterns. Occupation and age are also considered. A government source told CNET that blink rate and pupil variation are measured too.


It’s currently being tested for “feasibility.”  It’s not clear what the criteria for feasibility might be, given that it’s purpose is to determine malevolent intent that has yet to manifest in action.  The subjects of testing are voluntary employees of DHS, as they are of the view that the public might object to being unwitting guinea pigs. 

They’re no doubt right about that, but then, using DHS personnel to ascertain the feasibility of determining malevolent intent seems too obvious for words.  And too easy for jokes.

This idea has been percolating since about 2007, but it’s now gone from a twinkle in Michael Chertoff’s eye to ground level testing.  As hard as I try, I can’t muster a sincere belief that anyone in a position of power in government won’t want to make this happen.  There will be academics trotted out to explain why it works, why no innocent will ever be harmed, even though its purpose is to anticipate crime, thus precluding by definition proof of efficacy.  There will be a whole lot of backslapping along the beltway, as well as the hallways of academia. 

And don’t neglect the public’s support for this concept, even if things didn’t work out really well in the movies.  Safety first, the fearful mothers cry.  And if it’s your baby who happens to be caught up in the whir of prosody, then no doubt he deserved it.  Only then will it dawn on you that he hasn’t done anything wrong. Yet.

The truth is that people think evil thoughts sometimes.  Even good people.  Even nice people.  We may not always be proud of the thoughts we have, but we’re human, and we sometimes think bad things.  Whether we act on them is another matter, as relatively few of us do.  Will FAST work at all?  Will FAST distinguish between the occasional evil thought and those who are inclined to put evil thoughts into action?  Will anybody in our government, the one that exists at the will of the people, say out loud, “this is nuts, What the hell are we doing?”

By the time we find out, chances are it will be too late.  The Department of Homeland Security will have expended many billions to rollout the newest, coolest, shiniest technology ever to protect us from evil.  And it will work perfectly, as the spokesman will assure us.  Nothing could go wrong with this idea.


A Demand Too Far

Josh King, Avvo’s general counsel, watched as OccupySeattle, the north-left coast version of OccupyWallStreet, parked itself across the street from his office.  He wasn’t thrilled.


“Occupy Seattle”, a thinly-attended offshoot of Occupy Wall Street, has been going on across the street from my office this last week. What do the “occupiers” want? If you view this rant narrated by Keith Olbermann (shredding whatever scraps of integrity he might have left), they want America to know that corporations are evil.



Don’t get me wrong – I like a good protest. Lock yourself to the gates of nuclear plant, protest the war, demand equal rights, whatever. But here are the problems I have with this protest:

Josh goes on to offer some very reasonable problems with the “demands,” not the least of which is that the mash of anger toward corporate America covers every failed “lefty trope”   I think (I might be wrong) that Josh appreciates the activism, that people are thinking, speaking, protesting and fighting back.  That they aren’t sitting on the couch eating Cheetos bemoaning the lousy world is a great thing.

His problem is that many of their complaints are, well, misguided.  Some embrace neo-anarchism, as if it solves anything.  Few seem to realize that big corporations produce stuff, employ people, and exist to turn a profit for their investors, who are people. These aren’t bugs, but features.

That doesn’t mean that anything a corporation does is good, or that they are to be put on a pedestal. Protests in the 60s were met with the “silent Majority’s” mantra, “America, love it or leave it.”  It was stupid. So is the false dichotomy of corporations, perfect or evil. We need them. We need to keep them in check when they get out of control. 

In the New York Times, Joe Nocera writes about how banks are gouging people, and why. 

Me, I’m going with the gouging angle. The revenue that Bank of America, and many other banks, is seeking to replace with its new fees is lucre that a more honorable profession would never have touched in the first place. Indeed, 30 years ago, banks themselves would have turned their backs on it. Of course, back then, banks viewed customers as people to be helped, not marks to be taken advantage of.


It was, to be sure, a different world then, with regulated interest rates, the Glass-Steagall Act preventing banks from getting into lucrative trading and a sleepy business model that valued a steady dividend over a highflying stock price. As interest rates were deregulated, Glass-Steagall abolished and investors demanding that bank stocks perform like Internet stocks, that ethos changed. Banks began looking in some dark corners for new revenue; this is when hidden fees began to creep into credit-card agreements, for instance.


We need banks.  Banks are a wonderful thing, as Jimmy Stewart explained.  But while we still call them banks, that wonderful “sleepy” business ended years ago, replaced by financial institutions.  What Nocera is saying is that banks don’t want to be banks anymore, as banks don’t make the big bucks that financial institutions make.  

Banks gouge because they couldn’t care less if you use them as banks.  And they gouge and gouge and gouge, and couldn’t care less if you go elsewhere, as if there was a bank that didn’t gouge.  If they can’t gouge you, they aren’t interested in doing the bank thing.  There’s nothing in it for them.

But we need banks.  It’s not like we can go back to using cash (that’s the paper and coin stuff your parents keep in their pockets and wallet, for you digital natives).  The government has made cash illegal and proof that you are aiding the terrorists.  You don’t want to get put on a cash watch list, do you?

There are many things we need in modern society that don’t provide as big a payback as our need would would seem to justify.  We desperately need someone to remove the garbage we create, yet aren’t prepared to pay garbagemen their due in proportion to our need for their services.  And we aren’t prepared to pay Bank of America $5 for the pleasure of using a debit card to access our money.  And BoA doesn’t care.


One suspects that these new fees will only generate more anger, for they will make plain what has long been hidden: that, fundamentally, retail banking makes its money by gouging the have-nots. Post-financial crisis, the essence of big banking has not changed. It’s just become more obvious.

If you put aside some of the sillier nuts and bolts demands of the Occupy wherever, and focus instead on the core of the anger and frustration, it’s pretty hard to disagree with the protesters. Indeed, it’s hard not to respect their views, grudgingly or not.  The balance of power has gotten out of whack, it seems, and the gouging is out of control.

Some will argue that market forces will eventually smack down the gougers and crush the excessively greedy.  Market forces, of course, is another word for people, us, consumers unwilling to take what they’re dishing out.  These protestors are market forces.  All of us are market forces.  Josh is a market force, as am I. Alone, we may not have an impact, but when enough of us say no, it adds up.  Kinda like a million here, a million there, pretty soon you’re talking about real money market force.

Like Josh, not all the demands strike me as something I can get behind.  In fact, many of them aren’t my issue at all, and I don’t support them. But I do support activism, and some of the demands are right on the money. 

It’s no surprise that this mash of anger and frustration is going to bring up a laundry list of horribles, and overstate the evil of corporate American without recognition of our need for a viable economic existence.  But we have to take the good with the bad.  I won’t pay anybody for a debit card. Heck, I won’t even pay anybody for a credit card. And if somebody rips me off, I’m not going silently into the night. But I’m fond of some modern conveniences and realize that they wouldn’t exist without corporations big enough to develop, produce and distribute them.  And I’m fond of the people who work for them and earn a living so that they can enjoy them too.

As the balance of power is out of whack, it needs to be reined in. We are the market forces capable of doing so. But it’s about giving corporations a damn good smack to remind them who pays the money that creates the revenues that pay the salaries and dividends.  And we need to remember that we need them too, even if not as much as they think we do.

KitchenAid: “There’s Nothing Else We Can Do”

As many readers know, and as has been discussed here in relation to matters of greater importance, I’ve been enjoying an ongoing twitter “conversation” with the social media team at KitchenAid over problems with a  built-in refrigerator purchased at ridiculous expense.  I’ve kept this completely transparent, all on public twitter, refusing their invitation to discuss this via “DMs” (direct messages) so that it’s out there for all to see and enjoy.

One the one hand, this has been great fun, providing hours of #brandfail and general hilarity, as @KitchenAidUSA trips over itself in its effort to explain away incompetence at every turn.  On the other, this serves as a reminder to lawyers that dealing with corporate masters, as run through the hands of children charged with maintaining a happy “customer experience,” is what normal folks suffer regularly without the benefit of being a lawyer.

Matters came to something of a boil yesterday, as the social media team, Kyle, Mandy and Rachel (and, I was told, their supervisor, Mitzy), hit the wall.  Having a subcontracted tech show up, putatively to fix the problems but in reality to observe and report back, the bent frame of the fridge was quickly and easily fixed, but meant that the built-in fridge (question: why does a built-in fridge cost 4-5 times the price of a stand-alone fridge? No answer from KitchenAid) had to be reinstalled, or more accurately, installed correctly.

The reaction from KitchenAid was as expected. They had contracted out the delivery and installation to a logistics company called Optima Solutions out of Georgia, who subcontracts the actual work to trucking companies elsewhere.  Optima Solutions had few options available to it, as they apparently had but one sub in the New York area, which I’ve dubbed Moe & Larry’s Movers.  They are less than optimal, being the same guys who did the terrible installation in the first place, and then failed to show for the reinstall last Monday, as I sat there awaiting their arrival.

This is where Rachel at KitchenAid made a crucial error, attempting to  lie her way out of things by twitting that their “records show that 1 service call was canceled by you on 10/4.”  She immediately back off when called on it, but falsus in unum, falsus in omnibus.  As anticipated, KitchenAid sought the path of least resistance, throwing the problem back to Moe & Larry, Optima’s subcontractor, by trying to dictate the solution, a great solution for KitchenAid but a worthless response for the consumer.




They will be the ones who will correct the installation of the refrigerator. -Rachel



No Rachel, They won’t. They blew it. They failed to show. They are not coming back. They were a total screw-up, never again.

The idea that someone is constrained to take what they’re giving is part of what customer service reps, even those who twit, have beaten into their psyche. By affirmative assertion, the tell the consumer what, if anything, they are going to get.  If its unacceptable, even absurd, so what?  Very rarely will anybody say “no.”  Rachel  then acknowledged that bringing Moe & Larry’s back to the scene of the crime was not a reasonable solution, and stated that she was seeking a viable solution.

It didn’t work.  Whether because Mitzy had enough or, as is more likely, no other outside contractor wanted to become embroiled in a mess of KitchenAid’s creation, suggesting that even the people who sell KitchenAid appliances are sufficiently disturbed by dealing with them that they won’t do a favor to help. Ultimately, poor Rachel  dropped the bomb :





As the refrigerator is working properly, all we can do is send the original install team out. If you decline this, (1 of 2)



there is nothing else we can do. My sincere apologies are offered if this is not acceptable to you. -Rachel (2 of 2)

Aside from the fact that it had already been established that this was unacceptable, the one thing you never want to say to a lawyer is “there is nothing else we can do.”  This line was so patently offensive that it picked up by @ATLBlog :


A lawyer knows that this statement is always false. -EM RT @KitchenAidUSA: there is nothing else we can do.

This should be a mantra for all of us, not only because it’s accurate but because we aren’t constrained to tolerate such nonsense.  If I was a musician, I might make a  really great music video out of all this to drive the point home.  Unfortunately, I’m just a lawyer, but there are still a few tricks lawyers have that can prove useful.

Just as KitchenAid wouldn’t accept my “sincere apologies” in lieu of payment for the fridge, I’m disinclined to accept their “sincere apologies” in lieu of performance.  It’s hardly unusual for corporations to function under the notion that they get to dictate whether, and to what extent, they’ll deliver what you paid for, but it’s entirely up to the consumer whether they are willing to take it. 

And if you think it’s just me, check out Eric Turkewitz’s Homage to U-Haul.

I realize that some have grown bored with this foray into #brandfail, and it’s hilarity has grown cold.  I sincerely apologize for that, and fully acknowledge that this is hardly the most earth-shattering issue.  It is, however, a worthwhile and transparent opportunity to give some thought to what we can do, what social media can do, what consumers can do and what lawyers can do, to teach a bit of accountability.  Social media is a double-edged sword; much as it can be used to announce how wonderful you are, it can broadcast to a surprising number of people what a bunch of incompetent, lying screw-ups you are. 

You paid for it.  You might as well get it, and get it right.  So enjoy the hilarity for what it’s worth, and take from the situation what you will.  And if you get too bored, just watch this video and enjoy (particularly noting the guys in the orange jumpsuits. Coincidence? I think not).


Grow Up

Over at PrawfsBlawg, Debbie Borman has raised an interesting question, with some even more curious corollary issues, about Dougie Howser, Esq., the brilliant but underage lawyer.  She prefaces her query with a bit of hyperbole that only a lawprof could offer with a straight face:


Law education is not as easy as it used to be. (Wait – was it ever easy? I’ll start again). Because of the legal market, the economy, for many reasons schools place greater emphasis than ever before on teaching ethics, professionalism, client interviewing, counseling and negotiation (and I am not talking about third year electives, I am talking about first year, first semester) than in the past. Schools focus hotly on practice skills so that students can straight into practice after graduation: “practice ready.”

This no doubt comes as an enormously pleasant surprise to hear, considering that the phenomenon of “practice ready” law students was anathema to the Academy over the  past few years and as of last June, they were popping them out utterly unprepared to do anything. 

One of the commenters to Borman’s post asked the understated question of where exactly one finds law schools that  “focus hotly” on making students “practice-ready,” to which Borman explains that schools are now “retooling,” so that maybe someday this dream will be a reality, assuming that lawprofs have the capacity to make any student “practice ready” given the vast practical experience most lawprofs possess.

Borman than dives into the meat of her question:


So with all of this in mind, practice-ready emphasis, teaching advanced skills, I wonder: is there an age that is too young for a law student? I ask because I have had students who are under the generally-recognized drinking age and I can identify emotional maturity issues in these (obviously smart, they skipped whole school years) students that, in my opinion, do not “play” well either in the classroom or in the workplace.

Meet Timmy, your lawyer?  One would have to assume that students significantly below the normal age for entrance into law school that they’re more than just smart.  Of course, if they were brilliant, why would they go to law school?  Putting aside Borman’s undue reliance on “practice ready,” the question relates to something that no only applies to the anomaly, the Dougie Howser, but to all law students coming straight from college into law school: does maturity matter?

Being a lawyer is partially about the ability to think, to have the knowledge necessary to spot issues, understand the application of law and legal concepts, and apply them.  But it’s also about advising and counseling clients in how to conduct their lives, their businesses, their behaviors, and that requires a depth of understanding of both people and life.  That comes with both maturity and understanding; you can’t (as Borman seems to think) learn sound judgment from a book. You can’t be a competent lawyer without sound judgment.

Before anyone raises it, yes, there are practice areas that involve no contact with human beings, no understanding of human needs and foibles, and can be well and fully handled by any person with a solid knowledge of law.  But until they criminalize this person’s interaction with living, breathing human beings, they remain a generalized danger, and so take no comfort in hiding in the bowels of tall buildings.

In the comments to Boman’s post, a few Dougies show up and, not entirely unsurprisingly, suggest that they aren’t/weren’t so completely immature as to present a danger to life and limb, self-assessment being a completely reliable source.  Paul Gowder, who entered Harvard Law School at age 18, notes:


There is good reason for some skepticism about the notion that there’s a big difference between young law students and law students of a more ordinary age, in general. Maybe in some individual cases (like I said, I think there was in mine), but not as a whole. Why? Well, for one, 18 isn’t all that different from 22, and a quick perusal of any of the more notorious internet sites for law student misbehavior or its reporting (autoadmit, abovethelaw.com, etc.) will provide all the evidence one might need that law students in general can say and do some incredibly stupid things.

This excellent point is where Borman’s point gets more interesting, and strikes closer to home for baby lawyers.  While most parents of children in this age group see (in our own, their friends, their peers) significant growth in maturity between 18 and 22, we also realize that 22-year-olds share much of the poor judgment of teenagers.

More importantly, they lack much of the worldly experience needed to provide viable advice and counsel to others in the conduct of their affairs.  They can be smart as all get-out, and yet lack that critical experience that allows them to understand others and appreciate the significance of what they do.

Of course, 18 and 22 are the entry ages, not the exit ages.  Are 22 and 25 sufficiently different to overcome the experience gap?  Chances are that these young people, being students, may be substantially more mature in most cases at 25 than 22, they still haven’t spent enough time in the real world to make them “practice ready.”  But that’s not a factor of age, but rather their being students and their experience being limited to classrooms, textbooks, and lawprofs.

Does that suggest that students who come to the law later in life, after some real world experience elsewhere, pop out the other end more “practice ready” than kids who never leave the womb?  Another commenter picks up on this aspect:



In my experience, more pre-law real-world experience does not equal better lawyering or better law students. At my regional school, older law students were never at the top of the class. Now, the people who were non-traditional law students are not the ones I would send clients to. Years of experience thinking like a lawyer matter, not years of experience thinking like a scientist or a sales manager.

This strikes me as conflating two issues, that the later-in-life law student is unlikely to be the academic cream of the crop, whether because they aren’t scholastically brilliant or because real world experience tends to make one care a whole lot less about grades and the sort of trophies that other students desperately desire. 

This commenter seems to suggest that they just aren’t as smart, which may be true but then, genius isn’t a requirement for practicing law and, often, gets in the way. This is one of the reasons I am thankful for the existence of the academic career track, as it keeps lawyers who are too damn smart out of the practice and saves potential clients from the damage of their brilliance.

In my experience, some real life experience before law school tends to make students both appreciate the education (and its application) better and be there for the right reasons, which is missing from the Dougie Howser discussion.  These tended to make them better lawyers, not because they were smarter but because they understood things about people that others of us wouldn’t grasp for years.

One of the areas where I see immaturity and lack of experience wreak havoc is with some young prosecutors, whose child-like vision of right and wrong, human experience and expectations, blinds them from exercising sound judgment in the exercise of discretion.  I suspect that the comprehension of a 22 year old, based on essentially no life experience, would have to be worse than that of a 25 year old, but that of a 25 year old isn’t all that great either.

I’m still stuck on one aspect of this discussion, however.  If you’re that smart at 18 that you’ve graduated college and are ready to start Harvard Law School, why the heck would you want to be a lawyer?

Blumenfeld Prevails, And Yet

The tale of judge against former judge, not to mention judges behaving badly, all about whether Queens Acting Supreme Court Justice Joel Blumenfeld is permitted to consider the ethics of former Judge, now Queens District Attorney, Richard Brown’s scheme to add his own spin right to Miranda warning right before arraignment and provision of counsel, is over.
 
Brown’s writ of prohibition is denied. Blumenfeld can judge.

This should be a huge win, a great day for judicial independence.  Yet it doesn’t feel right.

First, another description of the prosecution’s scheme to undermine Miranda, just because it’s always fun to spread the word:


Under the Program, the District Attorney’s ADAs and DIs interview individuals awaiting arraignment on felony charges, in a room equipped with visible videotaping equipment. An ADA or DI reads the arrestee a preprinted “Interview Form,” which has been completed to be specific to the arrestee’s case. The arrestee is told the date and time, that he or she is “in the interview room of the Queens County District Attorney’s office in Central Booking, Queens,” the names of the other people in the room, and their status as ADAs or DIs from the District Attorney’s Office. The arrestee is then told that he or she has been charged with certain specified crimes, as well as the dates, times, and locations of those crimes.

The defendant is then told the following:


“In a few moments I will be reading you your rights. After that, you will be given an opportunity to explain what you did and what occurred on (date) at (time) at (location) , in Queens County.

“If you have an alibi, please give us as much information as you can, including the names of any people you were with.

“If your version of the events of that day differs from what we have heard, this is your opportunity to tell us your story.

“If there is something you would like us to investigate concerning this incident, you must tell us now so that we can look into it.

“Even if you have already spoken to someone else, you do not have to talk to me.

“This will be the only opportunity you will have to talk to me prior to your arraignment on these charges.

“This entire interview is being recorded with both video and sound.”

Cool, right?  And effective too.  And outrageous?  Well, there’s the problem.  While the Appellate Division, Second Department, in an unusual signed decision by Justice Ruth Balkin, denied Get Down Brown’s petition, it wasn’t because Justice Blumenfeld is fully entitled to consider whatever shenanigans Brown’s pulling to coerce confessions or undermine Miranda.  Nope, the decision is procedural, that


Although the Court of Appeals has declined to detail the several categories of excesses of jurisdiction and power arising in criminal actions that merit the “abrupt intervention of prohibition” (Matter of State of New York v King, 36 NY2d at 64), that Court has observed that those categories always “invoke . . . unlawful use or abuse of the entire action” or proceeding (id.), and “implicate the legality of the entire proceeding” (Matter of Rush v Mordue, 68 NY2d 348, 353). This situation is to be “distinguished from an unlawful procedure or error in” the action or proceeding “itself related to the proper purpose of” the action or proceeding (Matter of State of New York v King, 36 NY2d at 64; see Matter of Johnson v Torres, 259 AD2d 370).

Furthermore, prohibition is never available merely to correct or prevent a mistake, error in procedure, or error in substantive law (see Matter of Oglesby v McKinney, 7 NY3d at 565; Matter of Morgenthau v Altman, 58 NY2d at 1058), even when such errors may be “grievous” (La Rocca v Lane, 37 NY2d at 579), or “egregious” (Matter of State of New York v King, 36 NY2d at 62). The orderly administration of justice requires that correction of litigation errors be left to the ordinary channels of appeal or review (see La Rocca v Lane, 37 NY2d at 579).


Deeply moving stuff, right?  Legally correct, for sure, but somewhat less than inspirational.  And then there’s this:

Inasmuch as we conclude that prohibition does not lie, we need not address the second tier of the analysis, namely, whether prohibition should be granted as a discretionary matter. Nonetheless, we find it appropriate to note that the District Attorney is, of course, legitimately concerned with the reputations of his office and the public servants who are his ADAs, and the extent to which any ruling Justice Blumenfeld may eventually make might affect those reputations.

No doubt you are as moved as I am by the court’s concern for the reputation of public servants who are ethically challenged by their office’s effort to snag them moments before they can see a lawyer for the first time.  Who wouldn’t be concerned?

Then again, I might also be concerned about the defendants whose constitutional right to remain silent, to counsel, and those other cool technicalities, are protected.  Maybe even more concerned than I am about the prosecutors’ reputations.

Still, Justice Joel Blumenfeld is now free to rule, and I can only hope that his decision will do what Justice Balkin’s doesn’t do well enough: Support and defend the Constitution. 

#Occupy Something

At the New York Times Room for Debate, the efficacy of Occupy Wall Street is the subject of discussion.  The introduction is troubling:

If you stopped by Zuccotti Park in New York and asked 10 protesters what their goals were for Occupy Wall Street, you might get 10 different answers. This has led some reports to call the group unfocused, but that may be normal for an emerging movement: would 10 young Egyptians in Tahrir Square in January have been any more unanimous?


Well, yeah, The Egyptians would have been unanimous about the removal of Mubarak, the end of his reign over Egypt.  Whether he would be replaced with a democratic government or a religious oligarchy might have been in dispute, but they all agreed that it was time for Mubarak to go.

And so it is with Occupy Wall Street, where the protesters, who no one would have known existed had the New York Police Department not put them on the map, who all agree that corporate greed, and its ownership of the nice men and women elected to run our government, has well served the one percent, but not done as much for the other 99.  Beyond that, it’s not clear.

The discussion focuses politics and the values of the masses in addressing economic inequity.  Of course, there are anarchists and labor unionists, likely a few syndicalists thrown in for good measure.  But that misses the point.  There’s no unity of purpose beyond making the point that things are not right as they now exist.  What it should be, and how that should be achieved, is a fight yet to be had.

Nathan Schneider, editor of WagingNonviolence.org,  begins the discussion with what I see as the most salient point:



The main thing that Occupy Wall Street is doing right also happens to be the main thing these protesters are doing in the first place: sticking around. Merciless persistence is a large part of what made the Arab Spring work: those in the streets in Egypt and Tunisia managed to hold on longer than their rulers could.

The inability to persist dooms almost every effort to effect change.  Whether we chalk it up to our 2.7 second attention span, or the fact that there are plenty of fun things to do on the internet to keep us off the streets, we tend to scream very loud for a moment and move on.  While those in power might prefer we not scream at all, they’ve figured out that if they ignore us, we eventually go away and they go on with their business as if nothing happened.  That because nothing happened.  Nothing that matters, anyway.

Over the past few days, I’ve been playing something of a game on twitter with my dear friends, Kyle, Mandy and Rachel, of the KitchenAid (a subdivision of Whirlpool Corporation) social media team.  It’s putatively got to do with my refrigerator, which has  taken to twitter and become something of a celebrity, getting a nod from Elie Mystal at Above the Law, a post by Sam Glover at  Caveat Emptor and an interview with Bruce Carton at Legal Blog Watch.  For the record, I am not @SHGrefrigerator.
 
There’s been plenty of fun and laughs along the way, but it’s always made a mess of KitchenAid’s social media branding campaign and effort to pretend that they truly care.  For some, it’s been a bit persistent, causing some to get bored of it, and others to question why their toaster issues aren’t worthy of similar social media concern.  

Twitter “expert”  Adrian Dayton,  informed me that




of all your causes, this is perhaps the one in least need of a coalition of angry lawyers.

In the scheme of things to be concerned about, my refrigerator is trivial. But Adrian demonstrates the common mistake of a person who has never stood for anything, always ready with an excuse to avoid involvement. Maybe KitchenAid will hire Adrian to teach its people how to twit, since they aren’t doing a very good job of it at the moment.

This “cause” is one that seeks to hold a corporation to honor its obligations to a consumer. It helps me. It helps you too.  Just as KitchenAid has offered a thousand apologies for the inconvenience (about what isn’t really important at the moment), it’s done nothing but taken money and failed at every turn by its own incompetence to deliver what it promised. In this regard, it’s just another day in the life of an American.

I had a nice chat with a guy named Richard last night. Richard is a working man, fixing appliances for a variety of manufacturers.  He got the order to call me from Mandy, the KitchenAid social media team analog of Adrian Dayton.

Richard is supposed to come fix my problem this morning, despite Mandy’s having explained that he should come “after hours” because she couldn’t fathom the underlying problem, that KitchenAid techs had already failed to show twice this week and I wasn’t going to dedicate any more of my life to them.  She thought “after hours” meant that it wouldn’t cost me a day of work.  She doesn’t realize that life goes on 24/7, that the problem is failure, not timing. Her goal is to try to avoid failure.

We laughed about Mandy’s lack of grasp of the problem, her vision of the paradigm of consumer as subject to the will of company policy.  Adrian’s grasp is to use his twitter Klout to upset no one, to do nothing to ever scare away a follower lest he be relegated back to the couch, eating the Cheetos of the unemployed, having failed to produce anything of value to anyone.  Like Mandy, his goal is to try to avoid failure.

What distinguishes Occupy Wall Street is that the movement persists, despite its lack of agreement about the goal.  I persist despite the trivial nature of a fridge problem in the scheme of far greater problems in the world.  There are some who have chosen to stand for something .  There are some whose lives are filled with avoiding failure.

It’s not yet clear when my refrigerator issues will come to a conclusion, though I suspect Richard, a working man, will do what he says he will do.  Working men, unlike corporate wanks, tend to understand the different between doing something and talking about doing something. They tend to keep their word.  It’s not yet clear when OccupyWallStreet protestors will go home either. They don’t have a working man to speak to.

But large or small the issue, we can either do nothing or do something.  In all likelihood, I won’t agree with what many of the Occupy Wall Street protestors want to see happen to America, but I am completely behind the fact that they are living in Zuccotti Park, sleeping in the cold, enduring pepper spray and the occasional wallop in the head, because they will not sit quietly, obediently, and do nothing.

You may not like what Occupy Wall Street is doing. You may not like what I’m doing. You may not like what anyone else who won’t shut up and do what they’re told is doing.  And what are you doing?  You won’t make enemies sitting on the couch eating Cheetos, you know.  You won’t make a difference either.


Ten Years and Counting

Afghanistan.  Ten years today, but no crazy parties and wild celebrations.   Turley mentioned it for fear that no one else would.  I pass the date along, as no ten year anniversary should go unnoticed.



Today, our country passes an important anniversary, which (unlike the 9-11 anniversary) will be largely ignored by politicians and the White House. We have now been in Afghanistan for ten years. That’s right, ten years. We have had 2 million troops in the country and lost roughly 1,700 lives. We have spent hundreds of billions of dollars. Yet, the President and other politicians would prefer to have the anniversary pass without much notice for good reason. It has been a disaster and it is not improving. In the meantime, the public is heavily opposed to our presence in the country.

We have now been in Afghanistan longer than any prior war from the Revolutionary War to World II to Vietnam. Yet, the American people are still unsure why we are there while their leaders shutdown vital educational, scientific, environmental and social programs for lack of funding at home. Polls show 6 out of 10 people want us out of Afghanistan, but it does not seem to matter. This year alone Afghanistan will cost over $116 billion. President Obama has set a date of 2013, which will guarantee more loss of life and money in this ill-conceived war.


As he notes, there were credible reasons for going in, in comparison to the invasion of Iraq.  But what we planned to do there, well, remains something of a mystery. 

At the time, finding some enemy to go to war with seemed like such a great idea.  We were angry, a wounded giant who had to teach the little fleas a lesson.  No one questioned what the cost would be, or what our goal would be so that we would know when we achieved it and could come home and throw some parades to celebrate our success.

Now it’s ten years later.  The economy isn’t good, and we’ve thrown a whole buncha money into a hole. Even though we can never get that back, given all money that’s gone missing from Kabul airport, somebody is doing well.  American’s have long had an inexplicable disconnect when it comes to money spent on military-type purpose and money spent for any domestic reason.  We’re ready to start a revolution over the latter, but who cares that a “bunker-buster” bomb costs $145,600 per?  When you need to bomb someone, price is no object.

No doubt you’re a sentimental fool like me, and would feel awful if this anniversary passed unmarked.  What to do about it? Well, it’s an anniversary, right?  Throw a party.

Martindale-Hubbell Gets Really Creepy

For a while now, Martindale-Hubbell, the one-time stalwart of lawyer ratings and maker of a shelf-full of really big, heavy, expensive brown books, has been the source of spam emails trying to sell plaques to put on my vanity wall to impress the crap out of clients.  And they’re not cheap. Not by a long shot.

In my nearly 30 years of practice, no client has ever asked me what my Martindale-Hubbell rating was.  And even if they did, they wouldn’t have a clue what an “AV” rating meant.  Why should they?

But silliness aside, things took a turn toward the seriously creepy yesterday when the “customized plaques” demonstrating my total self-importance were no longer good enough. Oh no, they took it to a new level.



We are excited to introduce a revolutionary product designed to profoundly increase your exposure on the Web: your own high end, custom video featuring your Martindale-Hubbell® AV® Preeminent™ Rating.


You what? You made a video for me?  Are you some kind of creepy stalker, making videos behind my back? 

The video itself is just awful generic fluff.  No, they didn’t follow me around, They just stuck my name and some basic stuff (part of which they got wrong, such as the suite number in my address). Here, look for yourself.



Still the very idea that someone, without my knowledge or permission, created a video that could potentially float around, that suggests it’s something I would want or reflects my approach toward my practice, borders on the outrageous.  What could possibly make Martindale-Hubbell (or American Registry, the company marketing crap on M-H’s behalf) think that every lawyer wants some garbage promotional video floating around?

The plaques were funny, customizable so that you could make one for Bugs Bunny or [insert your favorite lawyer who will never get an AV rating], and share it with your friends for some good lulz.  But a video takes self-promotion to a place where M-H has no right to go. 

We are not all self-promoting fools.  Not every lawyer wants someone, without their knowledge or permission, to create a video that suggests they are.  This video would appear to have my endorsement and approval.  Just its making suggests my involvement.  It should not exist.

I get that M-H, desperate to make up the money lost from all those lawyers not buying their big brown books anymore.  But this went too far.

H/T  Ken and David for their tech expertise